Cholesteric liquid crystal display system

• US 6,885,409 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2002
• Issued: 04/26/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Industrial Technology Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Johnson, David M., Stephenson, Stanley W., Mi, Xiang-Dong
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Michael G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Kimberly D.
• Application Number:
  US10/256,930
• Publication Number:
  US 20040061808A1
• Time in Patent Office: 942 Days
• Field of Search: 349/22, 349/175, 349/186, 349/86, 349/31, 349/61, 349/2, 349/35, 349/20
• US Class Current: 349/2
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1334 based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13718 based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal

Abstract

A display system includes a display arranged to receive an image wise pattern of light to form an image, including, a pair of conductors, at least one conductor being transparent, a layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material disposed between the conductors, the liquid crystal material having multiple stable optical states at zero electrical field, and a light absorber for forming an image wise thermal pattern in the liquid crystal sufficient to change the optical state of the cholesteric liquid crystal in response to an image wise pattern of light; a display writer, including, a light source for producing a flash of light of sufficient intensity to generate sufficient heat in the light absorber to change the optical state of the cholesteric liquid crystal, a mask located between the light source and the display for defining the image wise pattern of light, a display drive connectable to the conductors for generating an electric field between the conductors for changing the optical state of the cholesteric liquid crystal, and a controller connected to the light source and the display drive for controlling the intensity of the electrical field and actuating the light source to create an image on the display.

Claims

1. A display system comprising:

a) a display arranged to receive an image wise pattern of light to form an image, including,

i) a pair of conductors, at least one conductor being transparent,

ii) a layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material disposed between the conductors, the cholesteric liquid crystal material having multiple stable optical states at zero electrical field, and

iii) a light absorber for forming an image wise thermal pattern in the cholesteric liquid crystal sufficient to change the optical state of the cholesteric liquid crystal in response to an image wise pattern of light;

(b) a display writer, including,

i) a light source for producing a flash of light of sufficient intensity to generate sufficient heat in the light absorber to change the optical state of the cholesteric liquid crystal,

ii) a mask located between the light source and the display for defining the image wise pattern of light,

iii) a display drive connectable to the conductors for generating an electric field between the conductors for changing the optical state of the cholesteric liquid crystal, and

iv) a controller connected to the light source and the display drive for controlling the intensity of the electrical field and actuating the light source to create an image on the display.

2. The display system claimed in claim 1, wherein the mask is electronically programmable to define the image wise pattern of light.

3. The display system claimed in claim 2, wherein the mask is a liquid crystal light modulator.

4. The display system claimed in claim 2, wherein the controller controls the light source, the mask, and the power to erase an image and initialize the display by applying an unpatterned flash of light in the presence of a first field and forms the image by applying an image-wise pattern of light in the presence of a second field.

5. The display system claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller controls the light source to form an image in the absence of a field and applies an electric field to erase the image.

6. The display system claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller controls the light source and the display drive to form the image in the presence of a first field, erases the image with second field.

7. The display system claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller controls the light source and the display drive to form the image and overwrite a previous image in the presence of a field.

8. The display system claimed in claim 1, where the light absorber is a dye in the liquid crystal.

9. The display system claimed in claim 1, where the light absorber is one of the conductors.

10. The display system claimed in claim 1, where the light absorber is a separate layer.

11. The display system claimed in claim 1, wherein the cholesteric layer thickness is below 15 um.

12. The display system claimed in claim 1, wherein the cholesteric layer is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal.

13. The display system claimed in claim 12, wherein the polymer is gelatin.

14. A writing device for writing an image in a display having a pair of conductors, at least one conductor being transparent, for forming an electrical field there between, a layer of cholesteric liquid crystal material disposed between the conductors, the liquid crystal material having multiple stable optical states at zero electrical field and responsive to an electric field between the conductors for changing optical state, and a light absorber for forming an image wise thermal pattern in the cholesteric liquid crystal sufficient to change the optical state of the liquid crystal to display the image, comprising:

a) a flash light source;

b) a mask located over the flash light source for forming an image wise pattern of flash light;

c) a display drive with electrical contacts for applying an electrical field to the conductors of the display; and

d) a controller connected to the light source and the display drive for controlling the intensity of the electrical field and actuating the light source to create an image on the display.

15. The writing device claimed in claim 14, wherein the mask is electronically programmable.

16. The writing device claimed in claim 15, wherein the mask is a liquid crystal light modulator.

17. The writing device claimed in claim 16, wherein the controller controls the light source, the mask, and the power to erase an image and initialize the display by applying an unpatterned flash of light in the presence of a first field and forms the image by applying an image wise pattern of light in the presence of a second field.

18. The writing device claimed in claim 14, wherein the controller controls the light source to form an image in the absence of a field and controls the display drive to apply an electric field to erase the image.

19. The writing device claimed in claim 14, wherein the controller controls the light source and the display drive to form the image in the presence of a first field, erases the image with second field.

20. The writing device claimed in claim 14, wherein the controller controls the light source and the display drive to form the image and overwrite a previous image in the presence of a field.

21. A display system, comprising:

a) a display including a substrate, a first transparent conductor formed on the substrate, a layer of cholesteric liquid crystal having a plurality of stable optical states at ambient temperatures located over the first conductor, and a light absorbing second conductor located over the layer of cholesteric liquid crystal for forming an image wise thermal pattern in response to an image wise pattern of light; and

b) a writing device including a flash light, a mask for forming the image wise pattern of light, and means for applying an electrical field across the first and second conductors, and a display drive with electrical contacts for applying an electrical field to the conductors of the display; and

a controller connected to the light source and the display drive for controlling the intensity of the electrical field and actuating the light source to create an image on the display.

22. The display system claimed in claim 21, wherein the mask is electronically programmable to define the image wise pattern of light.

23. The display system claimed in claim 22, wherein the mask is a liquid crystal light modulator.

24. The display system claimed in claim 22, wherein the controller controls the light source, the mask, and the power to erase an image and initialize the display by applying an unpatterned flash of light in the presence of a first field and forms the image by applying an image wise pattern of light in the presence of a second field.

25. The display system claimed in claim 21, wherein the controller controls the light source to form an image in the absence of a field and applies an electric field to erase the image.

26. The display system claimed in claim 21, wherein the controller controls the light source and the display drive to form the image in the presence of a first field, erases the image with second field.

27. The display system claimed in claim 21, wherein the controller controls the light source and the display drive to form the image and overwrite a previous image in the presence of a field.

28. The display system claimed in claim 21, where the light absorber is a dye in the liquid crystal.

29. The display system claimed in claim 21, where the light absorber is one of the conductors.

30. The display system claimed in claim 21, where the light absorber is a separate layer.

31. The display system claimed in claim 21, wherein the cholesteric layer thickness is below 15 um.

32. The display system claimed in claim 21, wherein the cholesteric layer is a polymer dispersed liquid crystal.

33. The display system claimed in claim 32, wherein the polymer is gelatin.