Modular film sensors with record memory for modular automated diagnostic apparatus

• US 6,886,421 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2001
• Issued: 05/03/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 07/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Chen Yi, Jane Sun, Ken Galano, Richard Dussault, Ronald Jones, Steve Rettew, Tony Mao, Tyler Cote, Vijay Mathur, Will Whelan
• Original Assignee: Chen Yi, Jane Sun, Ken Galano, Richard Dussault, Ronald Jones, Steve Rettew, Tony Mao, Tyler Cote, Vijay Mathur, Will Whelan
• Inventors: Jones, Ronald, Yi, Chen, Cote, Tyler, Mathur, Vijay, Mao, Tony, Whelan, Will, Sun, Jane, Rettew, Steve, Dussault, Richard, Galano, Ken
• Primary Examiner(s): RAEVIS, ROBERT R
• Application Number:
  US10/045,464
• Publication Number:
  US 20020166394A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,272 Days
• Field of Search: 435/14, 422 8201- 8204, 422/100, 436/68, 436/180, 436/66, 436/75, 73/645.6, 73/10.2, 73/10.3, 7386421-86425, 738/656, 738/658, 734/31, 738/665, 738/648.1, 324/438, 204/422, 204/423, 204/407
• US Class Current: 73/864.81
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/00683 of detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/00712 Automatic status testing, e.g. at start-up or periodic
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1002 Reagent dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1095 for supplying the samples to flow-through analysers for a specific analyser see relevant groups, e.g. under G01N15/00, G01N21/00, G01N27/00, G01N30/00, H01J49/00

Abstract

A modular automated diagnostic analyzer having a fluid entry module for sample aspiration, a valve module for selecting fluids and a pump module for fluidic movement so that a biological sample does not come into contact with the valve system through which calibrants and air are introduced to the fluid path. The fluid entry module encloses an aspiration tube rotatably and slidably engaged with the analysis mechanism chassis to move to different positions for the introduction of fluids into the analysis apparatus from different types of sample containers. A wiping seal removes residues of aspirated fluids from the exterior surfaces of the aspiration tube with the residue being aspirated into the analysis apparatus for disposal. Sensor modules mounted in a sensor chamber are structured to mechanically stack and interlock and include film sensors with use life record memories and each sensor module includes a fluid tight sealed passage and a sensor element. A fluid selection valve of highly polished ceramic material allows a valve cylinder passage to be selectively connected to fluid sources. A self-contained reagent pouch housing contains calibrants including tonometered calibrants in reagent pouches wherein each pouch wall includes multiple layers of materials wherein at least one layer is a thin, flexible glass material. The walls are extended to form a filler neck sealed by heat and pressure along a sealing line below a filler line so that no bubbles are trapped in the reagent pouch.

Claims

1. A sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis tests on fluid samples, comprising:

in the diagnostic analyzer,

a modular sensor chamber for receiving at least one removable sensor module, and

a fluid passage for conducting fluids to the sensor chamber, and

a fluid entry module rotatably enclosing the fluid passage for conducting fluids to the modular sensor chamber and having an entry port for the entry of fluids to the modular sensor chamber through the fluid passage and a wiping seal mounted in the fluid entry module and slidably enclosing an aspiration tube in a region extending from the fluid entry port, wherein

the fluid entry module is rotatably and slidably engaged with the fluid passage to rotate to a plurality of fluid entry positions, whereby

a sliding motion of the wiping seal with respect to the entry port due to rotation of the fluid entry module between fluid entry positions removes a residue of aspirated fluids from exterior surfaces of the entry port, and wherein

the at least one removeable sensor module includes

a sensor module body having a single, unitary sensor fluid passage extending between an input passage and an output passage of the module body and forming a flow path for conducting fluids from the fluid passage through the sensor module, including

at least one film sensor located on a single substrate and directly in the flow path of the sensor fluid passage for performing measurements of a fluid sample flowing through the sensor chamber; and

a record memory for storing information relating to the at least one film sensor and to the measurements of a fluid sample; and

a processing unit connected to the record memory for reading and writing information pertaining to the sensor module and to the measurements of a fluid sample.

2. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis tests on fluid samples of claim 1, wherein:

each sensor module is provided with a fluid tight seal at least one end of the sensor fluid passage to form a fluid tight seal with one of the fluid passage of another sensor module and the fluid passage of the analysis mechanism chassis.

3. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis tests on fluid samples of claim 2, wherein the modular sensor chamber of the diagnostic analyzer further includes:

an engagement element for selectively exerting pressure along one or more sensor modules in the sensor chamber to force the fluid seals of the one or more sensor modules into contact and into contact with the fluid passage of the analysis mechanism chassis so that the fluid passages of the one or more sensor modules form a single gas and liquid tight passage through the sensor chamber.

4. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis tests on fluid samples of claim 1, wherein:

the record memory stores information pertaining to the sensor module includes use life information, the use life information include one of more of (a) a maximum number of test uses of the sensor module, (b) a maximum test use life of the sensor module, (c) a current accumulated number of test uses of the sensor module, and (d) a current accumulated test use period of the sensor module.

5. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis tests on fluid samples of claim 1, wherein:

the record memory stores information relevant to the sensor module includes one or more of (a) an identifier of the sensor module, (b) a lot number of the sensor module, (c) an identifier of the types of film sensors contained in the sensor module, and (d) calibration information pertaining to the film sensor contained in the sensor module, and (e) information tracking calibration of the film sensor during use of the film sensor.

6. The sensor module for use in a modular automated diagnostic analyzer for performing analysis tests on fluid samples of claim 1, wherein:

first certain of the information relevant to the sensor module and residing in the record memory is stored in the record memory before use of the sensor module, and

second certain of the information relevant to the sensor module and residing in the record memory is generated and stored in the record memory during use of the sensor module.