Portable electronic apparatus, IC card and reader/writer
First Claim
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1. A portable electronic apparatus comprising:
- a clock generation circuit, said clock generation using a received signal to generate a clock signal and a sampling signal, received data being the information transmitted to said portable electronic apparatus by way of said received signal, said sampling signal having a plurality of pulses during each cycle of said clock signal, a plurality of logic levels being generated during said each cycle of said clock signal, a logic level of said plurality of logic levels being the signal level of said received signal when sampled by a pulse of said plurality of pulses; and
a decoder, said decoder decoding said plurality of logic levels to generate said received data.
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Abstract
A portable electronic apparatus is disclosed which comprises a detecting element for detecting a high-frequency signal received by an antenna and for outputting the detected signal, a sampling element for sampling the detected signal with regard to a frequency higher than a clock frequency of the detected signal and for outputting sampled results, and a decoding element for decoding data transmitted by the high-frequency signal by use of the signal level distribution of the detected signal derived from the sampled results.
28 Citations
25 Claims
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1. A portable electronic apparatus comprising:
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a clock generation circuit, said clock generation using a received signal to generate a clock signal and a sampling signal, received data being the information transmitted to said portable electronic apparatus by way of said received signal, said sampling signal having a plurality of pulses during each cycle of said clock signal, a plurality of logic levels being generated during said each cycle of said clock signal, a logic level of said plurality of logic levels being the signal level of said received signal when sampled by a pulse of said plurality of pulses; and
a decoder, said decoder decoding said plurality of logic levels to generate said received data. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. An IC card for receiving data transmitted by a reader/writer and for outputting data from an internal memory in return, said IC card comprising:
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a clock generation circuit, said clock generation circuit using a received signal to generate a clock signal and a sampling signal, received data being the information transmitted to said IC card by way of said received signal, said sampling signal having a plurality of pulses during each cycle of said clock signal, a plurality of logic levels being generated during said each cycle of said clock signal, a logic level of said plurality of logic levels being the signal level of said received signal when sampled by a pulse of said plurality of pulses; and
a decoder, said decoder decoding said plurality of logic levels to generate said received data. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9)
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10. A reader/writer for receiving data transmitted by an IC card, said reader/writer comprising:
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a clock generation circuit, said clock generation circuit using a received signal to generate a clock signal and a sampling signal, received data being the information transmitted to said reader/writer by way of said received signal, said sampling signal having a plurality of pulses during each cycle of said clock signal, a plurality of logic levels being generated during said each cycle of said clock signal, a logic level of said plurality of logic levels being the signal level of said received signal when sampled by a pulse of said plurality of pulses; and
a decoder, said decoder decoding said plurality of logic levels to generate said received data. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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14. A portable electronic apparatus comprising:
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a clock generation circuit, said clock generation circuit using a received signal to generate a clock signal, received data being the information transmitted to said portable electronic apparatus by way of said received signal; and
a correlation value detection circuit, said correlation value detection circuit comparing the phase of said clock signal to the phase of said received signal to generate a correlation value signal, said correlation value signal trending in a first direction when sail clock signal is in phase with said received signal and trending in a direction opposite to said first direction when said clock signal is out of phase with said received signal;
a determination circuit, said determination circuit using said correlation value signal to generate said received data. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17)
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18. An IC card for receiving data transmitted by a reader/writer and for outputting data from an internal memory in return, said IC card comprising:
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a clock generation circuit, said clock generation circuit using a received signal to generate a clock signal, received data being the information transmitted to said IC card by way of said received signal; and
a correlation value detection circuit, said correlation value detection circuit comparing the phase of said clock signal to the phase of said received signal to generate a correlation value signal, said correlation value signal trending in a first direction when said clock signal is in phase with said received signal and trending in a direction opposite to said first direction when said clock signal is out of phase with said received signal;
a determination circuit, said determination circuit using said correlation value signal to generate said received data. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21)
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22. A reader/writer for receiving data transmitted by an IC card, said reader/writer comprising:
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a clock generation circuit, said clock generation circuit using a received signal to generate a clock signal, received data being the information transmitted to said reader/writer by way of said received signal; and
a correlation value detection circuit, said correlation value detection circuit comparing the phase of said clock signal to the phase of said received signal to generate a correlation value signal, said correlation value signal trending in a first direction when said clock signal is in phase with said received signal and trending in a direction opposite to said first direction when said clock signal is out of phase with said received signal;
a determination circuit, said determination circuit using said correlation value signal to generate said received data. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25)
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Specification