Bipolar electrochemical battery of stacked wafer cells
First Claim
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1. A battery cell, comprising:
- a negative electrode having a first physical area defined by a first perimeter;
a positive electrode having a second physical area defined by a second perimeter, substantially similar to the first perimeter;
a separator interposed between the negative and positive electrodes and extending beyond the perimeters of the positive and negative electrodes, wherein the separator is flat and has a porous structure for absorbing and containing electrolyte within the cell;
a first electrically conductive lamination comprising a first inner metal layer and a first polymeric outer layer, the first inner metal layer making electrical contact with the negative electrode, the first polymeric outer layer having a perimeter larger than the first perimeter;
a second electrical conductive lamination comprising a second inner metal layer and a second polymeric outer layer, the second inner metal layer making electrical contact with the positive electrode, the second polymeric outer layer having a perimeter larger than the second perimeter;
wherein the first and second polymeric outer layers are sealed to each other along their perimeters forming a plastic to plastic joint and sealing therein the negative electrode, the positive electrode, and the separator.
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Abstract
The bipolar electrochemical battery of the invention comprises:
- a stack of at least two electrochemical cells electrically arranged in series with the positive face of each cell contacting the negative face of an adjacent cell, wherein each of the cells comprises
- (a) a negative electrode;
- (b) a positive electrode;
- (c) a separator between the electrodes, wherein the separator includes an electrolyte;
- (d) a first electrically conductive lamination comprising a first inner metal layer and a first polymeric outer layer, said first polymeric outer layer having at least one perforation therein to expose the first inner metal layer, said first electrically conductive lamination being in electrical contact with the outer face of the negative electrode; and
- (e) a second electrically conductive lamination comprising a second inner metal layer and a second polymeric outer layer, said second polymeric outer layer having at least one perforation therein to expose the second inner metal layer, said second electrically conductive lamination being in electrical contact with the outer face of the positive electrode; wherein the first and second laminations are sealed peripherally to each other to form an enclosure including the electrodes, the separator and the electrolyte.
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Citations
11 Claims
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1. A battery cell, comprising:
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a negative electrode having a first physical area defined by a first perimeter;
a positive electrode having a second physical area defined by a second perimeter, substantially similar to the first perimeter;
a separator interposed between the negative and positive electrodes and extending beyond the perimeters of the positive and negative electrodes, wherein the separator is flat and has a porous structure for absorbing and containing electrolyte within the cell;
a first electrically conductive lamination comprising a first inner metal layer and a first polymeric outer layer, the first inner metal layer making electrical contact with the negative electrode, the first polymeric outer layer having a perimeter larger than the first perimeter;
a second electrical conductive lamination comprising a second inner metal layer and a second polymeric outer layer, the second inner metal layer making electrical contact with the positive electrode, the second polymeric outer layer having a perimeter larger than the second perimeter;
wherein the first and second polymeric outer layers are sealed to each other along their perimeters forming a plastic to plastic joint and sealing therein the negative electrode, the positive electrode, and the separator. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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Specification