Computer network adapted for industrial environments
First Claim
1. A network for connecting a plurality of devices, said network comprising:
- a fan-out device comprising a top port and a plurality of downstream ports, said fan-out device comprising;
a controller for monitoring messages received by said ports and for generating messages to be sent via said ports;
a first signal combining circuit for generating an upstream combined message comprising messages generated by said controller for said top port and messages received by said downstream ports, said upstream combined message being transmitted from said top port; and
a second signal combining circuit for generating a downstream combined message comprising messages generated by said controller for said downstream ports and messages received by said top port, said downstream combined message being transmitted from said downstream ports; and
a network cable connected to said top port and each of said downstream ports for communicating messages to and from said devices.
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0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A network for connecting a plurality of devices and the components used in constructing the network. The network includes at least one fan-out device for connecting the devices to each other. The fan-out device includes a controller, a top port and a plurality of downstream ports. The controller monitors messages received by the ports and generates messages that are sent via the ports. The network also includes a plurality of network cables, one per port. The network preferably utilizes a cabling system that includes twisted pairs for communicating the messages via the Ethernet protocol and power conductors for distributing power to the various network devices. The fan-out device includes one power component associated with each of the ports. Each power component provides connections between the power lines in the network capble and the ports of the fan-out device. The power components are used to power the devices on the network and to monitor the power lines for problems. Switching circuitry in the power components allows the fan-out device to isolate cable runs connected thereto that have shorts or other problems. The fan-out device preferably stores a device identification number that the controller transmits on all of the ports in response to a message received on one of the downstream ports. The controller also generates a signal on the top port that causes any device connected to the fan-out device via the top port to ignore the message. One embodiment of the fan-out device provides a hub that is transparent to Ethernet protocols while not introducing the jitter into the signals associated with the re-transmission and synchronization functions performed by conventional hubs.
55 Citations
49 Claims
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1. A network for connecting a plurality of devices, said network comprising:
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a fan-out device comprising a top port and a plurality of downstream ports, said fan-out device comprising;
a controller for monitoring messages received by said ports and for generating messages to be sent via said ports;
a first signal combining circuit for generating an upstream combined message comprising messages generated by said controller for said top port and messages received by said downstream ports, said upstream combined message being transmitted from said top port; and
a second signal combining circuit for generating a downstream combined message comprising messages generated by said controller for said downstream ports and messages received by said top port, said downstream combined message being transmitted from said downstream ports; and
a network cable connected to said top port and each of said downstream ports for communicating messages to and from said devices. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A fan-out device comprising a top port and a plurality of downstream ports, said fan-out device comprising:
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a controller for monitoring messages received by said ports and for generating messages to be sent via said ports;
a first signal combining circuit for generating an upstream combined message comprising messages generated by said controller for said top port and messages received by said downstream ports, said upstream combined message being transmitted from said top port; and
a second signal combining circuit for generating a downstream combined message comprising messages generated by said controller for said downstream ports and messages received by said top port, said downstream combined message being transmitted from said downstream ports. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. A fan-out device comprising a top port and a plurality of downstream ports, said fan-out device comprising:
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a plurality of summing circuits, one said summing circuit being associated with each of said ports; and
a plurality of signal receiving circuits, one of said signal receiving circuits being associated with each of said ports, wherein each of said summing circuits generates a signal comprising the sum of all of the signals received by said signal receiving circuits that are not associated with that port. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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Specification