Substrate with liquid electrode
First Claim
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1. A substrate comprising:
- a first layer;
a first electrode deposited on the first layer;
a second layer mated to the first layer, the second layer defining a duct leading from the first electrode to a surface of the second layer that is opposite the first electrode; and
a liquid electrode filling at least a portion of the duct.
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Abstract
A substrate, a method for producing a substrate, and a switch incorporating a substrate are disclosed. In one embodiment, the substrate has a first layer, a first electrode deposited on the first layer, and a second layer mated to the first layer. The second layer defines a duct leading from the first electrode to a surface of the second layer opposite the first electrode. A liquid electrode fills at least a portion of the duct.
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Citations
26 Claims
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1. A substrate comprising:
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a first layer;
a first electrode deposited on the first layer;
a second layer mated to the first layer, the second layer defining a duct leading from the first electrode to a surface of the second layer that is opposite the first electrode; and
a liquid electrode filling at least a portion of the duct. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A substrate produced by:
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depositing a first electrode on a first layer;
depositing a liquid electrode on the first electrode;
aligning a duct in a second layer with the first electrode on the first layer; and
mating the second layer to the first layer, forcing the liquid electrode through the duct. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14)
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15. A switch comprising:
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a first substrate having a first layer and a second layer, the first layer having a plurality of electrodes deposited thereon, and the second layer defining a number of ducts;
a second substrate mated to the first substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate defining therebetween at least portions of a number of cavities, each duct of the second layer leading from at least one of the cavities to one of the plurality of electrodes deposited on the first layer;
a switching fluid, held within one or more of the ducts and one or more of the cavities, at least a portion of which is movable to open and close at least a pair of the plurality of electrodes in response to forces that are applied to the switching fluid; and
an actuating fluid, held within one or more of the cavities, that applies the forces to the switching fluid. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
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18. The switch of 15, wherein the second layer comprises an indentation at shape.
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21. The switch of 15, wherein the second layer comprises glass.
Specification