Proxy routing

• US 6,892,069 B1
• Filed: 12/11/1998
• Issued: 05/10/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Inventors: Flynn, Jason Stuart
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): Afshar, Kamran
• Application Number:
  US09/555,917
• Time in Patent Office: 2,342 Days
• Field of Search: 455/432.1, 455/67.1, 455/560, 455/417, 455/445, 455/414, 455/433, 455/33.2, 455/89, 455/432.2, 455/428, 370/86, 370/89, 370/94, 370/94.1, 370/94.3, 370/85.13, 370/95.11, 370/401, 370/201, 395/200.09, 704/228
• US Class Current: 455/432.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 80/04 Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/182 Network node acting on behalf of an other network entity, e.g. proxy

Abstract

A method of routing messages destined for a mobile node (6) in a communications system, such as the Internet, including sending the messages to a proxy node (18) according to reachability information recording the current reachability of the mobile node (6), as well as user preference information provided by a service controller (13), which is able to divert an incoming message to an address specified by the user, and in the absence of current location information for the mobile node (6), can intervene to send an incoming message to a default location such as the proxy node (18).

Claims

1. A method of routing data directed to a mobile node in a communications system, comprising:

maintaining reachability information for the mobile node;

sending data to the mobile node when the reachability information for the mobile node indicates that the mobile node is reachable;

setting an alternative destination to which data is to be sent when the reachability information indicates that the mobile node to which the data is directed is unreachable, said alternative destination comprising a proxy node;

storing the data at said proxy node; and

forwarding data stored in the proxy node to the mobile node when the reachability information indicates that the mobile node is reachable.

2. A method according to claim 1, comprising setting the data destination in accordance with a user preference.

3. A method according to claim 2, wherein the user preference specifies the conditions in which the user specified destination is to be used.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the reachability information comprises at least one destination address.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the communications system comprises an Internet Protocol (IP) based system.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein the reachability information is maintained by a home agent router.

7. A method according to claim 5, wherein the destination address is a care-of address for the mobile node.

8. A mobile communications system comprising:

a mobile node;

means for maintaining reachability information for the mobile node;

means for receiving messages directed to the mobile node;

a service controller configured to set a destination, to which messages directed to the mobile node are to be forwarded when the reachability information indicates that the mobile node is unreachable, said destination comprising a proxy node for storing said data; and

means for forwarding data stored in the proxy node to the mobile node when the reachability information indicates that the mobile node is reachable.

9. A method of routing data directed to a mobile host which is away from its home network, comprising:

maintaining a record of locations through which the data can be routed to the mobile host, and in the event that the data cannot be routed to the mobile host through any of the locations specified in the record, then routing the data to a proxy from which it is available for subsequent retrieval and forwarding to the mobile host when the data can be routed to the mobile host.

10. A method according to claim 9, further comprising storing the data at said alternative destination until the mobile host becomes available.

11. A mobile communications system comprising:

a mobile host movable between its home network and a plurality of connected communications networks;

a router configured to route data intended for the mobile host to a location through which the data can be sent to the mobile host, when the mobile host is away from its home network; and

a service controller configured to intervene so as to send the data to proxy location, when the data cannot be sent to the mobile host, and sending the data from the proxy location to the mobile host when the mobile host becomes available.

12. A method of routing data directed to a mobile node in a communications system, comprising:

maintaining reachability information for the mobile node; and

setting a proxy destination to which data is to be sent from a sender of the data and stored only when the reachability information indicates that the mobile node is unreachable, said proxy destination being a destination other than the unreachable mobile node, and sending the data stored in the proxy destination to the mobile node when the reachability information indicates that the mobile node is reachable.