Powered toothbrush

• US 6,892,412 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2002
• Issued: 05/17/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Original Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
• Inventors: Jimenez, Eduardo, Gatzemeyer, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Randall
• Application Number:
  US10/260,583
• Publication Number:
  US 20030140436A1
• Time in Patent Office: 963 Days
• Field of Search: 15/221, 15/222, 15/28, 152/01
• US Class Current: 15/22.2
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/222 Brush body details, e.g. the shape thereof or connection to handle
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/3436 Rotation around the axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the bristle holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/3445 Translation along the axis of the toothbrush handle
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/3454 Translation along the axis perpendicular of the axis of toothbrush handle and in the plane defined by the bristle holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/3463 Translation along the axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the bristle holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/349 with multiple brush bodies

Abstract

The head of a powered toothbrush includes a first tuft block mounted for rotational oscillation about an axis generally perpendicular to the outer surface of the head, and a second tuft block having fixed bristles or bristles independently movable by being mounted on an elastomeric base. The second tuft block oscillates perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the head and in an in and out direction perpendicular to the outer surface of the head. A third stationary block may also be mounted on the head of the powered toothbrush. The bristles on the first, second, and third tuft blocks may be of various lengths, colors and stiffness, and may be mounted perpendicularly to or at an angle to the outer surface of the head.

Claims

1. A powered toothbrush having a handle with a neck portion extending from the handle, comprising:

a head connected to said neck portion, said head having an exposed outer surface;

a first tuft block mounted to said head, said first tuft block having a first array of bristles extending outwardly from the exposed outer surface of said head;

a first drive member operatively connected to said first tuft block for moving said first tuft block about an axis generally perpendicular to the exposed outer surface of said head;

a second tuft block mounted to said head, said second tuft block having first and second sections moveable relative to each other and a second array of bristles extending outwardly from said sections and the exposed outer surface of said head; and

a second drive member operatively connected to said second tuft block for moving said second tuft block in a direction generally perpendicular to the exposed outer surface of said head and moving said first and second sections of said second tuft block relative to each other.

2. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein said second tuft block oscillates in an in and out direction generally perpendicular to the exposed outer surface of said head.

3. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 2, wherein said second tuft block oscillates in a direction generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of said head.

4. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein said second tuft block oscillates in a direction generally perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of said head.

5. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein said first tuft block is moved back and forth in an oscillating manner.

6. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 5, wherein said first tuft block is oscillated in a rotational direction.

7. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein said first drive member and said second drive member are part of the same drive mechanism.

8. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 7, wherein said drive mechanism includes a motor driven shaft, said shaft having a first projection which drives said first tuft block and a second projection which drives said second tuft block.

9. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein the first array of bristles on said first tuft block extend outwardly from the outer surface the same distance as the second array of bristles on said second tuft block when said second tuft block is in its outermost position.

10. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein said first tuft block has a generally circularly shaped outer surface.

11. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein the first array of bristles on said first tuft block include a generally circular arrangement of generally concentric patterns of tufts of bristles, and the second array of bristles on said second tuft block include parallel arcuate rows of tufts of bristles.

12. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein at least some of the bristles of said second array of bristles on said second tuft block are fixed bristles.

13. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein at least some of the bristles of said second array of bristles on said second tuft block are embedded in an elastomeric material to have independent motion.

14. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein at least some of either the first or second array of bristles are natural bristles made of animal hair.

15. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein at least some of the bristles of at least the first array of bristles or the second array of bristles are made of elastomeric material.

16. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 15, wherein at least some of the bristles of at least the first array of bristles or the second array of bristles made of elastomeric material are in the form of fingers.

17. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein said second drive structure comprises an eccentric cam having a cam lobe provided thereon, the eccentric cam and the cam lobe being retained in a yoke located substantially adjacent to a central lower surface of said second tuft block.

18. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, wherein said second tuft block includes a plurality of notches provided in a top surface thereof.

19. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 1, further comprising a third tuft block.

20. A powered toothbrush as recited in claim 19, wherein said second tuft block is mounted between said first tuft block and said third tuft block.

21. A powered toothbrush having a head end section comprising two separate moveable tuft blocks having arrays of toothbrush bristles extending from an exposed outer surface of said head end section wherein a first block of said tuft blocks is moveable in a first direction and a second block of said tuft blocks is moveable in a second direction that is different from said first direction, wherein said second tuft block includes first and second bristle carrying sections moveable relative to each other.

22. The powered toothbrush of claim 21, further comprising drive arrangement that moves both of said first and second tuft blocks.

23. The powered toothbrush of claim 21 and further comprising a third tuft block stationarily mounted to the exposed outer surface of the head end section.

24. A powered toothbrush having a handle with a neck portion extending from the handle, comprising:

a head connected to said neck portion, said head having an exposed outer surface;

at least one tuft block having an array of toothbrush bristles extending therefrom, wherein said tuft block has a plurality of notches formed therein;

with one of said notches being provided at a substantially central portion of said tuft block; and

a drive mechanism including means for flexing said notches so as to move said array of toothbrush bristles between a first rest position, wherein said array of toothbrush bristles extend generally perpendicular to said exposed outer surface of said head, to a second position, wherein said notches are flexed by said drive mechanism so that said array of bristles are forced laterally outwardly from their first rest position.

25. The powered toothbrush of claim 24, wherein said notch flexing means includes an eccentric cam having a cam lobe provided thereon, the eccentric cam and the cam lobe being retained in a yoke lying substantially directly below said notch provided at the substantially central portion of said tuft block.

26. The powered toothbrush of claim 25, wherein said eccentric cam rotates in a manner such that said cam lobe forces said yoke and second tuft block upwardly thereby flexing said notches so that said array of bristles are forced laterally outwardly into their second position.