Positive lock pin

• US 6,893,184 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2002
• Issued: 05/17/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Tsui, Walter, Mills, John S., Snyder, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stodola, Daniel P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Flandro, Ryan M.
• Application Number:
  US10/094,444
• Publication Number:
  US 20030170074A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,166 Days
• Field of Search: 403/329, 403/348, 403/349, 403315-317, 403325-327, 403/62, 244/53, 246/04, 246/06, 246/07, 246/12, 411/21, 411/347, 411/348
• US Class Current: 403/322.2
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 19/109 Temporary rivets, e.g. with a spring-loaded pin special clamping devices for workpieces to be riveted together, e.g. operating through the rivet holes B21J15/42; hand tools for temporarily connecting sheets before or during assembly operations B25B31/005
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 21/02 Releasable fastening devices locking by rotation with snap-action F16B21/06; studs or coupling pins with resilient protrusions F16B21/08
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 21/165 with balls or rollers for connections of rods or tubes engaged telescopically F16B7/1409
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 1/06 for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end attachment of marine propellers on shafts B63H23/34
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/45487 including camming or wedging element on projection member
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/592 Ball detent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/598 Transversely sliding pin
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/599 Spring biased manipulator
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/60 Biased catch or latch

Abstract

A positive lock pin for locking a plurality of objects together includes an upper housing in communication with a handle housing. The handle housing has a shaft member located therein. The shaft member is rotatable with respect to the handle housing and has a slot formed in an upper portion thereof. The shaft member also has a pair of recesses formed therein. The shaft member is in communication with a pair of retention mechanisms disposed within the handle housing. Each of the pair or retention mechanisms is in communication with a respective opening formed in the handle housing. The pair of retention mechanisms are moveable between a locked position where an outermost point thereof extends outwardly from a respective opening and an unlocked position wherein the outermost point does not extend outwardly from the respective opening and a respective retention mechanism rests in one of the recesses. The movement of the retention mechanisms occurs upon rotation of the slot and the shaft member.

Claims

1. A positive lock pin for locking a plurality of objects together, comprising:

an upper housing;

a handle housing in communication with said upper housing;

a shaft member located within said handle housing and having a groove slot formed in an upper surface portion thereof to effectuate rotation of said shaft member by engagement of a tool in the slot, said shaft member having at least one recess formed therein;

at least one ball retention mechanism disposed within said handle housing adjacent an opening formed in said handle housing, said at least one ball retention mechanism being moveable between a locked position where an outermost point thereof extends outwardly from said opening and an unlocked position wherein said outermost point does not extend outwardly from said opening and a base portion of said at least one ball retention mechanism is received in said at least one recess;

said at least one ball retention mechanism being moveable between said locked position and said unlocked position by rotational or reciprocal movement of said shaft member; and

a pair of indicator slots formed in a top surface of said upper housing that are alignable with said groove slot to allow visual inspection of the position of the pin through an open top of said upper housing.

2. The pin of claim 1, wherein said at least one ball retention mechanism comprises a pair of ball retention mechanisms disposed within said handle housing and moveable between said locked position and said unlocked position.

3. The pin of claim 2, further comprising:

a flange portion secured to said at least one ball retention mechanism, said flange portion having a larger dimension than the largest dimension of said opening in order to prevent said ball retention mechanism from falling out of said opening.

4. The pin of claim 1, wherein said shaft member is also rotatable or reciprocal to bring said at least one recess into communication with said at least one ball retention mechanism.

5. The pin of claim 4, wherein said shaft member urges said at least one ball retention mechanism outwardly when the pin is in said locked position and said at least one said ball retention mechanism engages said at least one shaft member recess when the pin is in said unlocked position.

6. The pin of claim 1, further comprising:

a positioning pin secured to an upper end of said shaft member.

7. The pin of claim 6, wherein a retaining groove exists in said upper housing for receipt of said positioning pin therein when the pin is in the locked position.

8. A positive lock pin for locking a plurality of objects together, comprising:

an upper housing having a retaining groove;

a handle housing secured to said upper housing and extending longitudinally therefrom;

a shaft member disposed within at least one of said handle housing or said upper housing and having a positioning pin secured thereto, said shaft member having a groove slot formed in an upper surface portion thereof;

a pair of indicator slots formed in a top surface of said upper housing that are alignable with said groove slot to allow visual inspection of the position of the positive lock pin through said top surface;

a pair of retention mechanisms disposed within said handle housing, each of said retention mechanisms in communication with a respective opening formed in said handle housing; and

whereby the positive lock pin is moveable between a locked position where said positioning pin is disposed in said retaining groove and said pair of retention mechanisms have a portion that extends outwardly of said respective opening and an unlocked position where said positioning pin is disengaged from said retaining groove and said pair of retention mechanisms do not have a portion that extends outwardly of said respective opening.

9. The pin of claim 8, wherein said shaft member further comprises a pair of recesses formed therein for receipt of said ball retention mechanisms when the pin is in said unlocked position.

10. The pin of claim 9, wherein said shaft member is pushed downward to disengage said positioning pin from said retaining groove and rotated to bring said recesses into communication with said pair of ball retention mechanisms.

11. The pin of claim 10, wherein said shaft member further includes a slot groove formed in a top surface thereof.

12. The pin of claim 11, wherein said slot groove is intended to engage a tool which can depress said shaft member to disengage said positioning pin and then rotate said shaft member to move the pin to said unlocked position.

13. The pin of claim 12, further comprising:

a gap between said handle housing and said retaining groove in which said positioning pin can be retained when in said locked position.

14. The pin of claim 12, further comprising:

a spring in said handle housing for biasing said shaft member upward.

15. The pin of claim 9, further comprising:

a flange portion secured to each of said ball retention mechanisms, said flange portions having a larger diameter than the largest dimension of said openings in order to prevent said ball retention mechanisms from falling out of said openings.

16. A method of moving a lock pin between a locked position and an unlocked position, comprising:

providing an upper housing portion with an open top;

securing a handle housing to said upper housing portion;

locating a shaft member within said handle housing such that a top surface thereof is accessible from said open top, said top surface having a groove slot;

providing a pair of ball retention mechanisms in communication with said shaft member;

providing a pair of visual indicators on said upper housing portion to allow visual inspection through said open top of said upper housing to determine whether the lock pin is in a locked or an unlocked position;

securing a positioning pin to said shaft member; and

receiving said positioning pin in a retaining groove when the lock pin is in the locked position.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

depressing said shaft member to disengage said positioning pin from said retaining groove; and

rotating said shaft member;

whereby the pin is moved to the locked position.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

receiving each of said pair of ball retention mechanisms in a respective recess in said shaft member.