Angiopathy diagnosing apparatus

• US 6,893,400 B2
• Filed: 10/03/2002
• Issued: 05/17/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Omron Healthcare Company Limited (Omron Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Colin Corporation (Fukuda Denshi Company Limited)
• Inventors: Kawaguchi, Osamu, Narimatsu, Kiyoyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MALLARI, PATRICIA C
• Application Number:
  US10/262,844
• Publication Number:
  US 20030069508A1
• Time in Patent Office: 957 Days
• Field of Search: 600481-508, 600/300, 600/301
• US Class Current: 600/481
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02007 Evaluating blood vessel condition, e.g. elasticity, compliance
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02125 of pulse wave propagation time
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0285 Measuring or recording phase velocity of blood waves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 7/04 Electric stethoscopes microphones, acoustic transducers therefor H04R
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/06 Measuring blood flow measuring volume flow in general G01F, e.g. G01F1/66, G01F1/72; measuring speed of fluids in general G01P5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/08 Detecting organic movements or changes, e.g. tumours, cysts, swellings A61B8/02 - A61B8/06 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/488 involving Doppler signals

Abstract

An apparatus for diagnosing an angiopathy of a living subject, including a first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device which obtains a first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information that is related to a first velocity at which a first pulse wave propagates through a first interval of the subject, a second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device which obtains, at a substantially same time as a time when the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device obtains the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information, a second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information that is related to a second velocity at which a second pulse wave propagates through a second interval of the subject that is different from the first interval, and a comparison-value calculating device for calculating a comparison value based on the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information and the second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information.

Claims

1. An apparatus for diagnosing an angiopathy of a living subject, comprising:

a first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device which obtains a first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information that is related to a first velocity at which a first pulse wave propagates through a first interval of the subject;

a second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device which obtains, at a substantially same time as a time when the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device obtains the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information, a second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information that is related to a second velocity at which a second pulse wave propagates through a second interval of the subject that is different from the first interval;

a comparison-value calculating means for calculating a comparison value based on the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information and the second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information; and

a display device which displays the comparison value calculated by the comparison-value calculating means;

wherein the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device obtains, as the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information, the first velocity, and the second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device obtains, as the second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information, the second velocity, and wherein the comparison-value calculating means calculates, as the comparison value, at least one value selected from a difference obtained by subtracting one of the first and second velocities from the other of the first and second velocities, a ratio obtained by dividing one of the first and second velocities by the other of the first and second velocities, and a value obtained by dividing the difference by the ratio.

2. An apparatus for diagnosing an angiopathy of a living subject, comprising:

a first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device which obtains a first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information that is related to a first velocity at which a first pulse wave propagates through a first interval of the subject;

a second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device which obtains, at a substantially same time as a time when the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device obtains the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information, a second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information that is related to a second velocity at which a second pulse wave propagates through a second interval of the subject that is different from the first interval;

a comparison-value calculating means for calculating a comparison value based on the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information and the second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information; and

a display device which displays the comparison value calculated by the comparison-value calculating means;

wherein the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device obtains, as the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information, a first time needed for the first pulse wave to propagate through the first interval, and the second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device obtains, as the second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related information, a second time needed for the second pulse wave to propagate through the second interval, and wherein the comparison-value calculating means calculates, as the comparison value, at least one value selected from a difference obtained by subtracting one of the first and second times from the other of the first and second times, a ratio obtained by dividing one of the first and second times by the other of the first and second times, and a value obtained by dividing the difference by the ratio.

3. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device comprises a femoral-pulse-wave detecting device which detects a femoral pulse wave of the subject.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the second pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device comprises an ankle-pulse-wave detecting device which detects an ankle pulse wave of the subject, and determines the second time based on a time of detection of a prescribed periodic point of the femoral pulse wave and a time of detection of a prescribed periodic point of the ankle pulse wave.

5. An apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device comprises a heart-sound microphone which detects a heart sound of the subject.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the first pulse-wave-propagation-velocity-related-information obtaining device comprises an inflatable cuff which detects an upper-arm pulse wave of the subject, and determines the first time based on a time of detection of a prescribed periodic point of the heart sound and a time of detection of a prescribed periodic point of the upper-arm pulse wave.