Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion
First Claim
1. An inverse cyclotron energy converter comprisingfirst and second electrodes forming a tapered cylindrical cavity, the electrodes being in spaced relation forming first and second elongate gaps there between, a magnetic field generator extending about the first and second electrodes, and an ion collector positioned at one end of the first and second electrodes.
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Abstract
A system and apparatus for controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration (FRC) magnetic topology and conversion of fusion product energies directly to electric power. Preferably, plasma ions are magnetically confined in the FRC while plasma electrons are electrostatically confined in a deep energy well, created by tuning an externally applied magnetic field. In this configuration, ions and electrons may have adequate density and temperature so that upon collisions they are fused together by the nuclear force, thus forming fusion products that emerge in the form of an annular beam. Energy is removed from the fusion product ions as they spiral past electrodes of an inverse cyclotron converter. Advantageously, the fusion fuel plasmas that can be used with the present confinement and energy conversion system include advanced (aneutronic) fuels.
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Citations
35 Claims
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1. An inverse cyclotron energy converter comprising
first and second electrodes forming a tapered cylindrical cavity, the electrodes being in spaced relation forming first and second elongate gaps there between, a magnetic field generator extending about the first and second electrodes, and an ion collector positioned at one end of the first and second electrodes.
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8. An inverse cyclotron energy converter comprising
first and second electrodes forming an elongate cavity, the electrodes being in spaced relation forming first and second elongate gaps there between, and adapted to form a dipole electric field, and a magnetic field generator extending about the first and second electrodes.
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15. An inverse cyclotron energy converter comprising
a cylindrical vessel, two hemi-cylindrical electrodes forming a tapered cylindrical surface of the vessel and in spaced relation to form a gap between adjacent sides of the electrodes, first and second magnetic field generators, an electron collector interposing the first and second magnetic field generators and adjacent a first end of the electrodes, and an ion collector positioned adjacent a second end of the electrodes.
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22. A direct energy converter comprising
a vessel, a means for forming a dipole electric field having two poles disposed within the vessel, and a means for forming a magnetic cusp coupled to the vessel.
Specification