Multimode voltage regulator

• US 6,897,715 B2
• Filed: 05/12/2003
• Issued: 05/24/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: MediaTek, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Ho, Stacy, Barber, Thomas James Jr., Ferguson, Paul Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cunningham, Terry D.
• Application Number:
  US10/435,862
• Publication Number:
  US 20040000896A1
• Time in Patent Office: 743 Days
• Field of Search: 327/538, 327/540, 327/541, 327/546, 307/43, 307/64, 323/315, 323/316
• US Class Current: 327/541
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/575 characterised by the feedback circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1584 with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A multimode voltage regulator includes a low current pass device and a high current pass device each adapted for connection between a power supply and a load; an error amplifier responsive to a difference between a reference voltage and a function of the voltage on the load to produce an error signal; and a low power driver responsive in a low load power mode to an error signal for operating the low current pass device to provide low power to the load and a high power driver responsive in a high load power mode to an error signal for operating the high current pass device to provide high power to the load for maintaining efficiency over high and low power load operation.

Claims

1. A multimode voltage regulator comprising:

a low current pass device and a high current pass device each adapted for connection between a power supply and a load;

an error amplifier having an output line and responsive to a difference between a reference voltage and a function of the voltage on the load to produce an error signal on the output line; and

a low power driver responsive in a low load power mode to said error signal on the output line for operating said low current pass device to provide low power to the load and a high power driver responsive in a high load power mode to said error signal on the output line for operating said high current pass device to provide high power to the load for maintaining efficiency over high and low load power signals.

2. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 in which said low power driver is on in both the high power mode and low power mode.

3. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 in which said high power driver is on only in the high power mode.

4. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 in which said high power driver includes a control terminal for turning said high power driver on during a high power mode and off during a low power mode.

5. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 in which said low power driver includes a control terminal for turning it on during a low power mode and off during a high power mode.

6. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 in which said pass devices are transistors.

7. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 6 in which said low pass device has a smaller active area and said high pass device has a larger active area.

8. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 in which said error amplifier includes a current source, a differential pair, and a current mirror.

9. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 in which said low power driver includes a non-inverting driver circuit.

10. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 in which said high power driver includes a non-inverting driver circuit with a dynamic bias current boost system for dynamically increasing the current output of said high power driver in the high load power mode.

11. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 further including a dc/dc converter between the power supply and said high current pass device.

12. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 further including a compensation circuit connected between the input of said high power driver and the output of said high power device.

13. The multimode voltage regulator of claim 1 further including a voltage divider connected between the output of said high pass device and said error amplifier to produce said function of said voltage on the load.

14. A multimode voltage regulator comprising:

transistors configured as a low current pass device and a high current pass device each adapted for connection between a power supply and a load;

an error amplifier responsive to a difference between a reference voltage and a function of the voltage on the load to produce an error signal;

a smaller active area low power driver, responsive in a low load power mode to said error signal, for operating said low current pass device to provide low power to the load; and

a larger active area high power driver, responsive in a high load power mode to said error signal, for operating said high current pass device to provide high power to the load.

15. A multimode voltage regulator comprising:

a low current pass device and a high current pass device each adapted for connection between a power supply and a load;

an error amplifier including a current source, a differential pair, and a current mirror, said error amplifier responsive to a difference between a reference voltage and a function of the voltage on the load to produce an error signal;

a low power driver, responsive in a low load power mode to said error signal, for operating said low current pass device to provide low power to the load; and

a high power driver, responsive in a high load power mode to said error signal, for operating said high current pass device to provide high power to the load.