Method and apparatus for reducing audio noise in a switching regulator

• US 6,900,622 B2
• Filed: 07/08/2004
• Issued: 05/31/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 08/08/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Inventors: Wong, Kent, Balakrishnan, Balu, Djenguerian, Alex B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Rajnikant B.
• Application Number:
  US10/888,782
• Publication Number:
  US 20040257054A1
• Time in Patent Office: 327 Days
• Field of Search: 323/277, 323/283, 323/266, 323/267, 323/282, 323/273, 323/284, 323/285, 363/56, 363/97, 363/131, 363/132, 363/21.09
• US Class Current: 323/277
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0032 Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/44 Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33507 with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33515 with digital control
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A switching regulator utilizing on/off control that reduces audio noise at light loads by adjusting the current limit of the switching regulator. In one embodiment, a switching regulator includes a state machine that adjusts the current limit of the switching regulator based on a pattern of feedback signal values from the output of the power supply for a preceding N cycles of the drive signal. The state machine adjusts the current limit lower at light loads such that cycles are not skipped to reduce the operating frequency of the switching regulator into the audio frequency range until the flux density through the transformer is sufficiently low to reduce the generation of audio noise.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

switching a power switch coupled in series with an energy transfer element of a power supply to regulate energy delivered to an output of the power supply;

selecting one of a plurality of states of a state machine in response to the output of the power supply, each one of the plurality of states having respective current limit value; and

limiting a current through the power switch in response to the respective current limit value of the selected one of the plurality of states of the state machine.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating a drive signal to switch the power switch to regulate the energy delivered to the output of the power supply.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising selectively disabling a cycle of the drive signal from being generated in response to the output of the power supply.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein selecting one of the plurality of states of the state machine comprises changing states of the state machine in response to a plurality of preceding drive signal cycles.

5. The method of claim 2 wherein selecting one of the plurality of states of the state machine comprises counting a number of consecutive output values of the output of the power supply within a first range of output values of the output of the power supply for a plurality of N drive signal cycles.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein selectively disabling the cycle of the drive signal from being generated comprises:

maintaining an on time of a current cycle of the drive signal; and

disabling an on time of a next cycle of the drive signal in response to the output values of the output of the power supply.

7. The method of claim 2 further comprising maintaining a frequency of the drive signal above an audio frequency range for flux density values of the energy transfer element that are greater than a flux density threshold value.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the flux density threshold value is a lower end of a range of flux density threshold values of the energy transfer element that result in a generation of audible noise from the energy transfer element if operated within the audio frequency range.