Lateral operator restraint system and position sensor for material handler

• US 6,902,024 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2003
• Issued: 06/07/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/27/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Clark Equipment Company (Doosan Enerbility Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: Clark Equipment Company (Doosan Enerbility Company Limited)
• Inventors: Poncet, Bernard, Lichtenberger, Frederic, Miiller, Kevin J., Krieger, Daniel J., Curl, William H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dunn, David R.
• Application Number:
  US10/376,839
• Publication Number:
  US 20040099461A1
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 180/268, 180/271, 180/281, 180/89.12, 280/748, 280/749, 280/753, 280/751, 296/190.03, 296/190.11
• US Class Current: 180/271
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/04 responsive to presence or absence of the driver, e.g. to weight or lack thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/753 movable to an inoperative position
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 3/023 movable
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/131 Protective devices for drivers in case of overturning of tractors means for preventing overturning or tipping of tractors B62D49/08
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/22 Agricultural vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/221 Tractors
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/41 Construction vehicles, e.g. graders, excavators
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/415 Wheel loaders
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 9/0655 with a telescopic boom
• CPC Class Codes: B66F 9/07545 Overhead guards
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/286 telescopic or slidable fork-lift trucks with a telescopic boom B66F9/0655
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/163 Structures to protect drivers, e.g. cabins, doors for cabins; Falling object protection structure [FOPS]; Roll over protection structure [ROPS] for handrails mounted on cabins E02F9/0833 takes precedence; for vehicles in general B60R21/11, B60R21/13, for fork-lift trucks B66F9/07545

Abstract

A self-propelled material handler has a pivotally mounted boom on a frame, and a cab that is positioned adjacent the side of the boom. The cab has an operator'"'"'s entrance and exit opening on a side of the cab, that is positioned to permit an operator to enter and exit the cab and sit on a seat in the cab. A lateral restraint bar is mounted between the seat and the cab opening, and is movable to a working position where it obstructs the cab opening so that portions of the operator cannot be moved outwardly through the cab side opening from the interior, and which pivots to a raised position to permit an operator to pass through the cab opening. When the restraint bar moves away from its working position, a signal is provided to disable machine controls.

Claims

1. A self-propelled machine having a frame, and an operator'"'"'s cab on the frame, the operator'"'"'s cab comprising:

a side opening, sized for entrance to and egress from the cab;

an operator'"'"'s support on the interior of the cab;

a lateral restraint bar between the operator'"'"'s support and the side opening, said lateral restraint bar being movably mounted relative to the cab at a single pivot and movable from a lowered position with a portion of the bar obstructing lateral movement through at least a portion of the side opening, to a raised position wherein the lateral restraint bar is moved to clear a major portion of the lateral opening to the cab sufficiently to permit an operator to enter and exit the cab through the side opening to reach the operator'"'"'s support, the lateral restraint bar being shaped to be substantially restricted to a plane of its rotation about the pivot.

2. The self-propelled machine of claim 1, wherein the operator'"'"'s support comprises a seat, and said cab has an upright post that is positioned adjacent a rear portion of the seat, and wherein the lateral restraint bar is pivotally mounted on the post, the lateral restraint bar comprising a single arm rest portion that is supported solely by the single pivot, and that extends generally horizontally adjacent a first side of the seat when the lateral restraint bar is in its lowered position.

3. A self-propelled machine having a frame and an operator'"'"'s cab on the frame, the operator'"'"'s cab comprising:

a side opening, sized for entrance to and egress from the cab;

an operator'"'"'s support on the interior of the cab, the operator'"'"'s support comprising a seat;

a lateral restraint bar between the operator'"'"'s support and the side opening, said lateral restraint bar being movably mounted relative to the cab and movable from a lowered position with a portion of the bar obstructing lateral movement through at least a portion of the side opening, to a raised position wherein the lateral restraint bar is moved to clear a major portion of the lateral opening to the cab sufficiently to permit an operator to enter and exit the cab through the side opening to reach the operator'"'"'s support;

an upright post that is positioned adjacent a rear portion of the seat, wherein the lateral restraint bar is pivotally mounted on the post, the lateral restraint bar comprising a generally horizontal arm rest portion adjacent the seat when the lateral restraint bar is in its lowered position;

wherein the lateral restraint bar comprises a second portion that extends downwardly from the generally horizontal arm rest portion toward a floor of the cab, to contribute to the obstructing lateral movement toward the side opening at a space forward of the seat; and

a retainer for retaining an end of the second portion of said lateral restraint bar relative to the cab when the lateral restraint bar is in its working position.

4. The self-propelled machine of claim 3, wherein said cab has a forward panel portion on the interior, and a space between the operator'"'"'s support and the forward panel portion, wherein the space is configured for an operator'"'"'s legs and feet to be placed in the space when an operator is on the operator'"'"'s support, said restraint bar being aligned alongside the space and between the operator support and the side opening when the restraint bar is in its lowered position.

5. The self-propelled machine of claim 3, wherein the lateral restraint bar is biased toward its working position in a first portion of the lateral restraint bar movement between the lowered and raised positions, and wherein the lateral restraint bar is biased toward its raised position in a second portion of the lateral restraint bar movement between the lower and raised positions, with a biasing member connected between the lateral restraint bar and the machine.

6. The self-propelled machine of claim 3, wherein a position sensor is provided on the cab to sense position of the lateral restraint bar.

7. The self-propelled machine of claim 6, wherein the position sensor comprises a first portion of the sensor mounted on the lateral restraint bar, a second portion of the position sensor mounted on the cab adjacent the, restraint bar, and the portions of the sensor portions being relatively positioned to provide a signal indicating when the lateral restraint bar is moved a selected distance away from its lowered position.

8. The self-propelled machine of claim 3, wherein said retainer comprises a retainer secured to the cab, having a portion that receives the end of the restraint bar.

9. A self-propelled machine having a frame and an operator'"'"'s cab on the frame, the operator'"'"'s cab comprising:

a side opening, sized for entrance to and egress from the cab;

an operator'"'"'s support on the interior of the cab, the operator'"'"'s support comprising a seat;

a lateral restraint bar between the operator'"'"'s support and the side opening, said lateral restraint bar being movably mounted relative to the cab and movable from a lowered position with a portion of the bar obstructing lateral movement through at least a portion of the side opening, to a raised position wherein the lateral restraint bar is moved to clear a major portion of the lateral opening to the cab sufficiently to permit an operator to enter and exit the cab through the side opening to reach the operator'"'"'s support;

an upright post that is positioned adjacent a rear portion of the seat, wherein the lateral restraint bar is pivotally mounted on the post, the lateral restraint bar comprising a generally horizontal arm rest portion adjacent the seat when the lateral restraint bar is in its lowered position; and

wherein the lateral restraint bar comprises a second portion that extends downwardly from the generally horizontal arm rest portion toward a floor of the cab.

10. A movable bar member for an operator self-propelled machine having a frame and an operator'"'"'s cab on the frame, an operator'"'"'s seat on the interior of the cab, the member comprising an arm rest portion pivotally mounted relative to the cab about a single pivot mount on a side of the cab, the member being shaped to be substantially restricted to a plane of its rotation about the pivot, and being movable from a working position with the arm rest portion adjacent the seat, and movable to a raised position wherein the arm rest portion is pivoted upwardly to a position to permit lateral movement of an operator on the seat.

11. A movable bar member for an operator self-propelled machine having a frame and an operator'"'"'s cab on the frame, and an operator'"'"'s seat on the interior of the cab, the member comprising:

an arm rest portion pivotally mounted relative to the cab about an axis and movable from a working position with the arm rest portion adjacent the seat, and movable to a raised position wherein the arm rest portion is pivoted upwardly to a position to permit lateral movement of an operator on the seat, wherein the arm rest portion is generally horizontal when it is in its working position and is alongside the seat;

a second forward portion that extends outwardly to form an obstruction to lateral movement forwardly of the seat to restrain lateral movement toward the side opening, and

a retainer for retaining an end of the second forward portion of said bar member relative to the cab when the arm rest portion is in its working position.

12. The movable bar member of claim 11, wherein a position sensor is provided on the arm rest portion to sense position of the arm rest portion.

13. The movable bar member of claim 12, wherein the position sensor comprises a first portion of the sensor mounted on the arm rest portion, a second portion of the position sensor fixedly mounted relative to the cab adjacent the first portion of the sensor, the first and second position sensor portions being relatively positioned to provide a signal indicating when the arm rest portion is moved a selected distance away from its working position.

14. The movable bar member of claim 13, wherein the self-propelled machine has controls for operating the vehicle, the signal from the position sensor being connected to disable the controls when the arm rest portion is moved the selected distance from its working position.

15. The movable bar member of claim 11, wherein the arm rest portion is biased toward its working position in a first portion of the arm rest portion movement between the working and raised positions, and is biased toward the arm rest portion raised position in a second portion of movement between the arm rest portion working and raised position.

16. A movable bar for a controllable self-propelled machine, forming a sensor and lateral restraint, comprising:

a bar having a bar mounting frame adapted to be secured to a machine cab;

a support on the bar mounting frame, the bar including an arm rest portion and a hub fixed to the arm rest portion, the hub being mounted on the support of the bar mounting frame for movement between a lowered position and a raised position;

a sensor assembly mounted on the frame to sense when the arm rest portion is moved away from its lowered position toward its raised position a selected amount, and to provide a signal capable of disabling controls for a controllable machine on which the bar mounting frame is mounted; and

a retainer for retaining an end of the bar relative to the cab when the arm rest portion is in its lowered position.