Logic isolator

• US 6,903,578 B2
• Filed: 05/11/2004
• Issued: 06/07/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Analog Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Chen, Baoxing, Haigh, Geoffrey T.
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, DON P
• Application Number:
  US10/843,082
• Publication Number:
  US 20040207431A1
• Time in Patent Office: 392 Days
• Field of Search: 326/16, 326/26, 326/82, 326/83, 326/86
• US Class Current: 326/82
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0266 Arrangements for providing Galvanic isolation, e.g. by means of magnetic or capacitive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/493 by transition coding, i.e. the time-position or direction of a transition being encoded before transmission

Abstract

A logic isolation circuit has a transmitter circuit for receiving a logic input signal and providing a periodic signal to an isolation barrier, and a receiving circuit for receiving the periodic signal from the isolation barrier and for providing an output signal that indicates the transitions in the logical input signal.

Claims

1. A method of providing isolation for logic signals comprising:

receiving a control or status logic signal with logical transitions between a first state and a second state and providing in response thereto, to an isolation barrier, separate first and second signals indicative of said transitions;

receiving from the isolation barrier third and fourth signals corresponding to the first and second signals;

providing, from the received third and fourth signals an output status of control signal indicating the logical transitions of the received control or status logic signal; and

receiving, with a bistable device, from the providing means, the output status or control signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second signals are logical inverses of each other, the first signal is provided to a first transmitter and the second signal is provided to a second transmitter.

3. A method of claim 2, further comprising transmitting, from at least one of the first and second transmitters, a periodic burst signal with multiple periods in response to receiving a transition.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the other of the first and second transmitters provides a quiescent signal while the one of the first and second transmitters transmits the periodic signal.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein one of the first and second transmitters begins to transmit a periodic signal in response to receiving a transition in the logic signal and then continues to transmit the periodic signal so long as the logic signal is in a same state that it was in after the transition.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the other of the first and second transmitters provides a quiescent signal while the one of the first and second transmitters transmits the periodic signal.

7. The method of claim 2, further comprising providing the first and second transmitters as substantially identical units.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the isolation barrier comprises one or more sets of coils.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the coils are formed on a chip.

10. The method claim 1, wherein the isolation barrier includes one or more sets of capacitor plates.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising monitoring the first and second receivers and providing an error signal if the first and second receivers produce the same output.

12. A method of for transmitting a status or control logic signal across an isolation barrier comprising:

receiving the status or control signal which includes a first transition from a first state to a second state and a second transition from the second state to the first state;

transmitting to the isolation barrier a short signal to indicate the first transition; and

receiving from the isolation barrier the short signal and using the short signal to provide an output indicating the occurrence of the first transitions.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein transmitting includes transmitting separate first and second signals that are representative of first and second transitions, from first and second transmitters, respectively.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein receiving includes receiving in a first receiver the signals from the first transmitter and in a second receiver signals from the second transmitter.

15. A logic isolation method comprising:

forming on a chip including a substrate an isolation barrier including a first coil formed on the chip, a dielectric shield over the first coil, and a second coil over the dielectric;

receiving a control or status logic signal that includes a first transition from a first state to a second state and a second transition from the second state to the first state, and transmitting to the isolation barrier signals indicative of the transitions; and

receiving from the isolation barrier the signals indicative of the transitions and using said signals to provide an output signal indicating the transitions.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising forming, over the first coil, an electrostatic shield and forming the second coil over the shield.

17. The method of claim 15 or claim 16, wherein transmitting includes using a first transmitter and a second transmitter and driving the second transmitter with a signal which is a logical inverse of a signal driving the first transmitter, the latter receiving the inverted logic signal.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein one of the first and second transmitters transmits a predetermined signal in response to receiving a transition.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the predetermined signal is a periodic burst signal.

20. The method of claim 15 or 16 wherein transmitting includes transmitting from circuitry on another substrate.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein one of the first and second transmitter circuits provides a quiescent signal while the other of the first and second transmitter circuits transmits the first signal.

22. The method of claim 15, wherein the signals transmitted by the transmitter are periodic signals.

23. The method of claim 15, wherein the signals received by the receiver are periodic signals.