Cellular base station with integrated multipoint radio access and intercell linking

• US 6,904,024 B1
• Filed: 10/16/1998
• Issued: 06/07/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Alcatel Networks Incorporated (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel Canada Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Boch, Erik H., Jaakkola, Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Duc
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phuongchau Ba
• Application Number:
  US09/174,002
• Time in Patent Office: 2,426 Days
• Field of Search: 370/319, 370/310, 370/321, 370/326, 370/330, 370/331, 370/337, 370/346, 370/344, 370/345, 370/347, 370/395, 370/401, 370/338, 370/328, 370/335, 370/350, 375/132, 455/15, 455/436, 455/442, 455/62, 455/561, 455/437, 455/520, 455/17, 455/430, 455/562, 455/438
• US Class Current: 370/310.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5607 Radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/10 Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/085 Access point devices with remote components
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/20 between access points

Abstract

A scaleable, broadband wireless system for providing radio access to a metropolitan area. The metropolitan area is sub-divided into overlapping cellular areas each having a base station for communication with network interface units at customer sites within each cell. ATM Radio Interface Cards (ARICs), both time division multiple access (TDMA) and frequency division multiple access (FDMA), in each base station implement protocols for bi-directionally linking the NIUs with the ATM backbone. FDMA ARICs provide point to point radio access between base stations over intercell links. The capacity of the system can be scaled by adding the appropriate ARICs as required to meet demand.

Claims

1. An interface system at a base station in a cell within a cellular wireless network for providing bi-directional wireless communications to Network Interface Units (NIUs) at customer sites within the cell, said base station having a highly directional antenna for providing a point to point inter-cell radio link for communicating with a base station in a neighboring cell, the interface system further comprising a multi-services switch equipped with one or more first radio interface cards for providing wireless communications between the base station and the NIUs via said highly directional antenna and one or more second radio interface cards for providing the point to point inter-cell radio link.

2. An interface system as defined in claim 1 wherein said cellular wireless network has a plurality of cells, each having a base station for providing wireless communications to NIUs within each cell and for providing a point to point inter-cell radio link with other base stations within the network.

3. An interface system as defined in claim 2 wherein one of the base stations is controlled by a network manager to provide configuration parameters for each of said one or more first and said one or more second interface cards in each of the multi-services switch in each base station.

4. An interface system as defined in claim 3 wherein the cellular wireless network is connected to an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network.

5. An interface system as defined in claim 2 wherein said inter-cell radio link between respective base stations is in a ring configuration, wherein one of the base stations is connected to a network and a network manager, and each of said other base stations is in bidirectional communication with said one base station over inter-cell radio links.

6. An interface system as defined in claim 2 wherein said inter-cell radio link between respective base stations is in a mesh configuration.

7. An interface system as defined in claim 1 wherein each cell is sub-divided into sectors and each base station has a sectored antenna for communicating with NIUs located in each sector within the cell.

8. An interface system as defined in claim 7 wherein each of said one or more interface cards and each of said one or more second interface cards communicates with said sectored antenna via one or more combiners.

9. A base station in a cell of a cellular, wireless communications network for providing wireless, bi-directional communication with network interface units (NIUS) within the cell, the base station further having a highly directional antenna for providing a point to point inter-cell radio link with a base station in a neighboring cell, and a multi-services switch equipped with a first radio interface card for providing the wireless, bi-directional communication between the base station and the NIUs and a second interface card for providing the point to point radio inter-cell link, said radio interface cards being, selectively, one of the following:

frequency division multiple access (FDMA) or time division multiple access (TDMA).

10. A base station as defined in claim 9, wherein said cell is sub-divided into multiple sectors and said multi-services switch is equipped with a first radio interface card for each sector.

11. A base station as defined in claim 10 connected to an Asynchronous Transfer Mode backbone for providing broadband wireless service to said NIUs.

12. A base station as defined in claim 10 connected to a network manager for receiving configuration parameters respecting said first and second radio interface cards.

13. A base station as defined in claim 12 wherein said configuration parameters include;

operating frequencies, modulation rates, forward error correction values, and transmission power levels.

14. A base station as defined in claim 10 wherein said second interface card is equipped to provide point to point, bi-directional radio communication with base stations in neighboring cells over said radio inter-cell link.

15. A base station as defined in claim 14 wherein said radio inter-cell link is in a ring configuration.

16. A base station as defined in claim 14, wherein said radio, intercell link is in a mesh configuration.

17. A method of providing communications between base stations in a cellular, wireless network having multiple cells, each of the multiple cells having a base station, the method comprising:

providing a multi-services switch at each of the base stations, each switch being equipped with a radio interface card for providing point to point bi-directional communication with other base stations in the network;

providing a network manager in association with at least one of the base stations for configuring the radio interface cards, and providing a directional antenna for each multi-services switch to support point to point bi-directional communication between base stations over a radio inter-cell link, wherein each of said cells in sub-divided into multiple sectors and said multi-services switch is equipped with second radio interface cards for each sector, said second radio interface cards for wireless, bi-directional communication with network interface units (NIUs) within each sector.

18. The method as defined in claim 17 wherein said network manager configures said radio interface cards with respect to operating frequencies, modulation rates, forward error correction values, and transmission power levels.