Injection-seeding of a multi-tone photonic oscillator

• US 6,906,309 B2
• Filed: 04/05/2002
• Issued: 06/14/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/15/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: HRL Laboratories LLC (The Boeing Co.)
• Original Assignee: HRL Laboratories LLC (The Boeing Co.)
• Inventors: Yap, Daniel, Sayyah, Keyvan
• Primary Examiner(s): Luu, Thanh X.
• Assistant Examiner(s): YAM, STEPHEN K
• Application Number:
  US10/116,799
• Publication Number:
  US 20030089843A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,166 Days
• Field of Search: 372/20, 372/18, 372/25, 372/94, 372/29.01, 372/29.02, 372/38.01, 372/38.02, 372/28, 372/32, 372/700, 250/227.11, 250/227.12, 250/227.21, 250/227.27, 250/205, 250/214.1, 359/237, 359/245, 359/269, 359/278, 359/279, 359/322, 359/332, 398/101, 398/102, 398/91, 375/132, 385/3
• US Class Current: 250/227.11
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence

Abstract

A multi-tone photonic oscillator comprises a laser; an optical modulator coupled to the laser; and a delay line and a photodetector coupled to the optical modulator for generating a delayed electrical signal representation of the output of the optical modulator; wherein the optical modulator being responsible for the delayed electrical signal for generating multiple tones where the frequency intervals of the tones is a function of the amount of delay imposed by the delay line.

Claims

1. A multi-tone photonic oscillator comprising:

(a) a laser;

(b) an optical modulator coupled to the laser;

(c) a delay line and a photodetector coupled to the optical modulator for generating a delayed electrical signal representation of a signal output from the optical modulator, the delay line and the photodetector forming a portion of a feedback loop; and

(d) an RF injection port for momentarily injecting RF energy into said feedback loop, the RF energy being frequency swept at least until multi-tone oscillation is initiated by the oscillator, the multi-tone oscillation having tones whose frequency intervals are a function of the delay imposed by the delay line.

2. The multi-tone photonic oscillator of claim 1 wherein the feedback loop also includes an amplifier to ensure that the feedback loop has an open loop gain greater than unity.

3. The multi-tone photonic oscillator of claim 1 wherein the momentarily injected RF energy occurs at frequencies which do not correspond to the tones generated by the optical modulator.

4. The multi-tone photonic oscillator of claim 3 wherein the RF injection port is an optical coupler.

5. The multi-tone photonic oscillator of claim 3 wherein the RF injection port is an electronic coupler.

6. The multi-tone photonic oscillator of claim 3 wherein the RF injection port is an electronic combiner.

7. The multi-tone photonic oscillator of claim 2 further including a phase shifter for adjusting phase delay in said feedback loop to thereby excite otherwise suppressed multiple tones.

8. The multi-tone photonic oscillator according to claim 1 further including a switch for momentarily coupling the RF energy to the RF injection port.

9. The multi-tone photonic oscillator according to claim 8 wherein the switch is an optical switch.

10. The multi-tone photonic oscillator according to claim 8 wherein the switch is an electronic switch.

11. A method of generating a RF lightwave having multiple tones, the method comprising:

circulating a laser injected optical signal in a closed loop, the loop including an optical modulator coupled to a laser, a delay line coupled to the optical modulator for generating a delayed electrical signal representation of a signal output by the optical modulator; and

triggering multiple tone oscillations in said loop by momentarily injecting a RF signal into said loop, the RF signal being frequency spanned until multi-tone oscillations are initiated, after which the RF signal is disconnected from said loop while said multi-tone oscillations continue.

12. The method of generating a RF lightwave having multiple tones according to claim 11 further including a step of adjusting the delay imposed by the delay line as a function of desired frequency intervals of the tones in the RF lightwave.

13. The method of generating a RF lightwave having multiple tones according to claim 11 further including adjusting the frequency of the momentarily injected RF signal to vary between two frequencies, said two frequencies being located between an adjacent two of the multiple tones.

14. The method according to claim 11 wherein the RF energy is momentarily injected into said loop by momentarily closing a switch coupled to the RF injection port.

15. The method according to claim 14 wherein the switch is an optical switch.

16. The method according to claim 14 wherein the switch is an electronic switch.

17. A method of generating a multitone RF lightwave having multiple tones, the method comprising:

circulating a laser injected optical signal in a closed loop having a phase delay, the loop including an optical modulator coupled to a laser, a delay line coupled to the optical modulator for generating a delayed electrical signal representation of a signal output by the optical modulator, a single tone being initially generated in said loop; and

triggering multi-tone oscillations in said loop by adjusting the phase delay of said loop when said single tone oscillation otherwise occurs in said loop.

18. The method of generating a multitone RF lightwave according to claim 17 further including a step of adjusting the delay imposed by the delay line as a function of desired frequency intervals of the tones in the multitone RF lightwave.