Method and apparatus for high density message coding

• US 6,907,253 B2
• Filed: 03/08/2001
• Issued: 06/14/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Omnitracs LLC (Solera Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Parisi, Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Vivian
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHU, SANH D
• Application Number:
  US09/803,058
• Publication Number:
  US 20030050013A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,559 Days
• Field of Search: 455/456.2, 455/456.3, 455/517, 455/414.1, 340/7.53
• US Class Current: 455/456.3
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/06 Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing , discarding information system modifying transmission characteristic according to link quality by modifying frame length H04L1/0007; dynamic adaptation of the packet size for flow control or congestion control H04L47/365
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/12 Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/18 Information format or content conversion, e.g. adaptation by the network of the transmitted or received information for the purpose of wireless delivery to users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/38 for collecting sensor information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/44 for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/20 based on geographic position or location
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems

Abstract

A remote reporting unit, such as freight trailer monitoring device, generates a number of different status messages representing conditions such as door open, latitude, longitude, battery condition, and the like. The remote unit combines the status messages into an optimized output. Optimization is implemented by applying a predetermined mapping scheme to convert the status message'"'"'s values into a consolidated output. Having optimized the message, the remote unit transmits the consolidated output in the form of a “feature code” such as a code prefixed by star (*) or another conventional prefix. Telephony equipment that receives the feature code via the cellular telephone network interprets the feature codes by reversing the re-mapping process.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting data from a remote reporting unit via a wireless communication network, comprising operations of:

generating a status message, said status message having a value representing one of multiple alternative conditions detected by a remote unit;

applying a predetermined mapping scheme to convert said value into a consolidated output;

generating a feature code comprising the consolidated output; and

transmitting the feature code to a call processing facility.

2. The method of claim 1, where the operation of applying a predetermined mapping scheme comprises:

multiplying each status message by a different predetermined coefficient to create a corresponding multiplicative product; and

adding the multiplicative products;

wherein the coefficients are selected to enable reconstruction of each status message by repeated division of the consolidated output by the coefficients.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said status message comprises a latitude, a longitude, an event code representing an occurrence of one or more predetermined events, and a state code representing one or more states.

4. The method of claim 3, where the operation of applying a predetermined mapping scheme comprises:

multiplying the latitude status message by a first coefficient;

multiplying the longitude status message by a second coefficient;

multiplying the event code by a third coefficient; and

adding results of the foregoing multiplication operations to the state to create a corresponding multiplicative product.

5. A signal-bearing medium tangibly embodying a program of machine-readable instructions executable by a digital processing apparatus to perform operations for transmitting data from a remote unit via a telephone network, said operations comprising:

a remote reporting unit for generating a status message, said status message having a value representing one of multiple alternative conditions detected by the remote reporting unit;

the remote unit optimizing the status message comprising operations of;

applying a predetermined mapping scheme to convert said value into a consolidated output; and

the remote unit generating a feature code comprising the consolidated output, and transmitting the feature code to a call processing facility.

6. The medium of claim 5, wherein the operation of the remote unit applying a predetermined mapping scheme comprises:

multiplying each status message by a different predetermined coefficient to create a corresponding multiplicative product; and

adding the multiplicative products;

where the coefficients are selected to enable reconstruction of the status messages by repeated division of the consolidated output by the coefficients.

7. A remote reporting unit, comprising:

a first sensor for sensing an first event and generating a first status;

a second sensor for sensing a second event and generating a second status;

a wireless transmitter;

data processing circuitry, coupled to said first sensor, second sensor, and said transmitter, configured to transmit reports of the events and status by performing operations comprising;

generating a status message, said status message having a value representing one of multiple alternative conditions detected by the first and second sensors;

optimizing the status message by applying a predetermined mapping scheme to the status message to convert the value into a consolidated output;

generating a feature code comprising the consolidated output; and

transmitting the feature code to a call processing facility using said wireless transmitter.