Method and apparatus for providing a three-dimensional task gallery computer interface

• US 6,909,443 B1
• Filed: 03/31/2000
• Issued: 06/21/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Czerwinski, Mary P., Robbins, Daniel C., Hinckley, Kenneth P., Robertson, George G., Risden, Kirsten C., van Dantzich, Maarten R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kincaid, Kristine
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Thanh T.
• Application Number:
  US09/540,069
• Time in Patent Office: 1,908 Days
• Field of Search: 345/757, 345/752, 345/848, 345/852, 345/850, 345/836
• US Class Current: 715/782
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04842 Selection of displayed objects or displayed text elements G06F3/0482 takes precedence

Abstract

The present invention provides a three-dimensional user interface for a computer system that allows a user to combine and store a group of windows as a task. The image of each task can be positioned within a three-dimensional environment such that the user may utilize spatial memory in order to remember where a particular task is located. In further embodiments of the invention, the three-dimensional environment includes a stage, which is used to display the task with the current focus. When a user selects a new task in the gallery, the task is moved to the stage and given focus. If a previous task was on the stage, an image of the previous task is captured. This image is then moved into the task gallery away from the stage. This process allows users to switch between multiple window configurations with a simple action.

Claims

1. A method of generating a display on a computer screen, the method comprising:

displaying a non-focus task in a three-dimensional environment, the non-focus task capable of including an image of at least two windows;

displaying a stage area in the three dimensional environment;

displaying a previous focus task in the stage area;

capturing an image of the previous focus task as it appears on the stage area;

replacing the previous focus task with the image of the previous focus task, the image of the previous focus forming a converted non-focus task;

moving the converted non-focus task away from the stage area;

moving the non-focus task to the stage area based on a user input; and

making the non-focus task a focus task by displaying the at least two windows such that the user can manipulate at least a portion of one window.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein capturing an image of the previous focus task comprises:

moving a virtual camera from a current position to a preferred location in the three-dimensional environment;

rendering the image of the previous focus task from the point of view of the virtual camera;

storing the image of the previous focus task; and

returning the virtual camera to the current position.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

displaying an image of the three-dimensional environment to the user from the point of view of the current location while the virtual camera is moved to the preferred location, the image of the previous focus task is rendered and stored and the virtual camera is returned to the current position.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

before displaying the non-focus task, displaying a menu comprising a task selection associated with the non-focus task;

selecting the task selection based on input from the user; and

wherein displaying the non-focus task comprises moving a virtual camera in the three-dimensional environment so that the non-focus task is in view based on the task selection.