Digital communication system having improved pilot encoding

• US 6,909,761 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2002
• Issued: 06/21/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Motorola Mobility LLC (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Palac, Michael S., Thind, Yashpal, Kloos, Michael N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vartanian, Harry
• Application Number:
  US10/326,767
• Publication Number:
  US 20040120304A1
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 375/260, 375/261, 375/298, 375/347
• US Class Current: 375/376
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2643 using time-division multiple access [TDMA] H04B7/2615, H04B7/2618 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0095 in a preamble or similar structure

Abstract

A time division multiple access communication system is provided having multiple sub-channels according to known quadrature amplitude modulation techniques. Each sub-channel has a pre-determined time duration and is divided by a pre-determined number of symbol position time divisions. The symbol positions carry color codes and ACP codes in addition to sync, pilot and data symbols. Pilot symbols in the second half of the slot are replaced with dual purpose color code and ACP symbols. The dual purpose symbols are either modulated with a lower order modulation than data symbols or are repeated values of dedicated symbols located earlier in the same slot, or both. Slot throughput is attained with a minimal bit error rate penalty.

Claims

1. A digital time division multiple access communication system comprising:

a time slot comprising four quadrature amplitude modulation sub-channels of pre-selected time duration;

a plurality of sync, pilot and data symbols in respective sync, pilot and data symbol positions of each sub-channel, with the pilot symbols arranged in a pre-selected pilot symbol format;

the data symbols modulated according to a pre-selected order of modulation; and

a plurality of dual purpose symbols in respective pilot symbol positions of the pilot symbol format and modulated with an order of modulation less than that of the data symbols, wherein the plurality of dual purpose symbols provide derived pilot symbols and time slot control information.

2. A system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of dual purpose symbols comprises a color code symbol and a modulated pilot symbol.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of dual purpose symbols comprises an associated control procedure symbol and a modulated pilot symbol.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the four quadrature amplitude modulation, sub-channels comprise two inner channels disposed between outer channels, and the plurality of dual purpose symbols are located in pilot symbol positions in the inner channels.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein pilot symbols of the inner sub-channels are timewise staggered with respect to pilot symbols of the outer sub-channels.

6. The system according to claim 4 wherein the pilot symbol format comprises a spaced array of pilot symbols in the outer sub-channels, timewise staggered with respect to a spaced array of pilot symbols in the inner sub-channels.

7. A digital time division multiple access communication system comprising:

a time slot comprising four quadrature amplitude modulation sub-channels of pre-selected time duration;

a plurality of color code, associated control procedure, sync, pilot and data symbols in respective color code, associated control procedure, sync, pilot and data symbol positions of each sub-channel, with the pilot symbols arranged in a pre-selected pilot symbol format; and

a plurality of dual purpose symbols in respective pilot symbol positions of the pilot symbol format and comprising copies of at least one of the plurality of color code symbols or associated control procedure symbols, wherein the plurality of dual purpose symbols provide derived pilot symbols and time slot control information.

8. A system of claim 7 wherein at least one of the plurality of dual purpose symbols comprises a color code symbol and a modulated pilot symbol.

9. The system of claim 7 wherein at least one of the plurality of dual purpose symbols comprises an associated control procedure symbol and a modulated pilot symbol.

10. The system of claim 7 wherein the four quadrature amplitude modulation sub-channels comprise two inner channels disposed between outer channels, and the plurality of dual purpose symbols are located in pilot symbol positions in the inner channels.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein pilot symbols of the inner sub-channels are timewise staggered with respect to pilot symbols of the outer sub-channels.

12. The system according to claim 10 wherein the pilot symbol format comprises a spaced array of pilot symbols in the outer sub-channels, timewise staggered with respect to a spaced array of pilot symbols in the inner sub-channels.

13. A digital time division multiple access communication system comprising:

a time slot comprising four quadrature amplitude modulation sub-channels of pre-selected time duration;

a plurality of color code, associated control procedure, sync, pilot and data symbols in respective sync, pilot and data symbol positions of each sub-channel, with the pilot symbols arranged in a pre-selected pilot symbol format;

the data symbols modulated according to a pre-selected order of modulation; and

a plurality of dual purpose symbols comprising copies of at least one of the plurality of color code symbols or associated control procedure symbols, located in respective pilot symbol positions of the pilot symbol format and modulated with an order of modulation less than that of the plurality of data symbols, wherein the plurality of dual purpose symbols provide derived pilot symbols and time slot control information.

14. A system of claim 13 wherein at least one of the plurality of dual purpose symbols comprises a color code symbol and a modulated pilot symbol.

15. The system of claim 13 wherein at least one of the plurality of dual purpose symbol comprises an associated control procedure symbol and a modulated pilot symbol.

16. The system of claim 13 wherein the four quadrature amplitude modulation sub-channels comprise two inner channels disposed between outer channels, and the plurality of dual purpose symbols are located in pilot symbol positions in the inner channels.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein pilot symbols of the inner sub-channels are timewise staggered with respect to pilot symbols of the outer sub-channels.

18. The system according to claim 16 wherein the pilot symbol format comprises a spaced array of pilot symbols in the outer sub-channels, timewise staggered with respect to a spaced array of pilot symbols in the inner sub-channels.

19. A method of digital time division multiple access communication comprising the steps of:

providing a time slot comprising four quadrature amplitude modulation sub-channels of pre-selected time duration;

providing a plurality of color code, associated control procedure, sync, pilot and data symbols in respective sync, pilot and data symbol positions in said time slot, with the pilot symbols arranged in a pre-selected pilot symbol format;

modulating the data symbols with a pre-selected order of modulation;

providing a derived pilot symbol;

modulating the derived pilot symbol with an order of modulation less than that of the data symbols to produce a dual purpose symbol comprising at least one of the plurality of color code symbols or associated control procedure symbols, wherein the dual purpose symbol provide the derived pilot symbol and time slot control information; and

placing the dual purpose symbol in a pre-selected pilot symbol position of the pilot symbol format.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein said step of placing the dual purpose symbol in the pre-selected pilot symbol position of the pilot symbol format comprises placing the dual purpose symbol in a pre-selected pilot symbol position in an inner sub-channel of the pilot symbol format.

21. The method of claim 19 further comprising the step of demodulating the dual purpose color code symbol or the dual purpose associated control procedure symbol to produce the derived pilot symbol.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising the step of performing pilot interpolation on the dual purpose color code symbol or the dual purpose associated control procedure symbol to produce the derived pilot symbol.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein the dual purpose color code symbol or the dual purpose associated control procedure symbol comprises the derived pilot symbol, the method further comprising the steps of;

providing a second derived pilot symbol;

modulating the second derived pilot symbol with an order of modulation less than that of the data symbols to produce a dual purpose associated control procedure symbol;

placing the dual purpose associated control procedure symbol in a pre-selected pilot symbol position of the pilot symbol format;

demodulating the dual purpose color code symbol to produce the derived pilot symbol; and

performing pilot interpolation on the dual purpose associated control procedure symbol with the derived pilot symbol to produce a decoded associated control procedure symbol which comprises another derived pilot symbol.

24. The method of claim 23 further comprising the step of performing pilot interpolation with the derived pilot symbols and the pilot symbols to perform pilot interpolation on the data symbols.

25. A method of digital time division multiple access communication system comprising the steps of:

providing a time slot comprising four quadrature amplitude modulation sub-channels of pre-selected time duration;

providing a plurality of color code, associated control procedure, sync, pilot and data symbols in respective color code, associated control procedure, sync, pilot and data symbol positions in the time slot, with the pilot symbols arranged in a pre-selected pilot symbol format;

copying at least one of the plurality of color code symbols or associated control procedure symbols to provide a dual purpose symbol, wherein the dual purpose symbol provides derived pilot symbol and time slot control information; and

placing the dual purpose symbol in a pre-selected pilot symbol position of the pilot symbol format.

26. The method of claim 25 further comprising the step of demodulating the dual purpose symbol to produce the derived pilot symbol.

27. The method of claim 26 further comprising the step of performing pilot interpolation on the dual purpose symbol to produce the derived pilot symbol.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein the plurality dual purpose symbol comprises at least one copied color code symbol, the method further comprising the steps of:

demodulating the dual purpose color code symbol to produce a trial value;

performing pilot interpolation on the trial value;

demodulating the copied color code symbol; and

performing pilot interpolation on the copied color code symbol to produce a second trial value;

max ratio combining the first and the second trial values to produce a derived pilot symbol at the color code position of the copied color code symbol.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the step of performing pilot interpolation on the trial value includes performing pilot interpolation with substantially all of the pilot symbols in the time slot.

30. The method of claim 27 further comprising the step of performing pilot interpolation with the derived pilot symbol and the pilot symbols to perform pilot interpolation on the data symbols.

31. A method of digital time division multiple access communication system comprising the steps of:

providing a time slot comprising four quadrature amplitude modulation sub-channels of pre-selected time duration;

providing a plurality of color code, associated control procedure, sync, pilot and data symbols in respective color code, associated control procedure, sync, pilot and data symbol positions in the time slot, with the pilot symbols arranged in a pre-selected pilot symbol format;

modulating the data symbols with a pre-selected order of modulation;

copying at least one of the plurality of color code symbols or associated control procedure symbols to produce a derived pilot symbol;

modulating the derived pilot symbol with an order of modulation less than that of the data symbols to produce a dual purpose symbol, wherein the dual purpose symbol provides the derived pilot symbol and time slot control information; and

placing the dual purpose symbol in a pre-selected pilot symbol position of the pilot symbol format.

32. The method of claim 31 further comprising the step of demodulating the dual purpose symbol to produce the derived pilot symbol.

33. The method of claim 32 further comprising the step of performing pilot interpolation on the dual purpose symbol.

34. The method of claim 31 wherein the dual purpose symbol comprises the at least one copied code symbol, the method further comprising the steps of:

copying an associated control procedure symbol located at an earlier symbol position to produce a second derived pilot symbol;

modulating the second derived pilot symbol with an order of modulation less than that of the data symbols to produce a dual purpose associated control procedure symbol;

placing the dual purpose associated control procedure symbol in a pre-selected pilot symbol position of the pilot symbol format;

demodulating the copied color code symbol to produce a first trial value and performing pilot interpolation on the copied color code symbol to produce a second trial value;

max ratio combining the first and the second trial values to produce the derived pilot symbol at the color code position of the copied color code symbol.

35. The method of claim 34 wherein the step of performing pilot interpolation on the copied symbol includes performing pilot interpolation with substantially all of the pilot symbols in the time slot.

36. The method of claim 31 further comprising the step of performing pilot interpolation with the derived pilot symbol and the pilot symbols to perform pilot interpolation on the data symbols.