Fault tolerant bus for highly available storage enclosure

• US 6,910,089 B2
• Filed: 06/01/2001
• Issued: 06/21/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: White, James L., Haynie, Carl R., deBlanc, James J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Christopher E.
• Application Number:
  US09/872,924
• Publication Number:
  US 20030028698A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,481 Days
• Field of Search: 710/305, 710/100, 710/107, 710/302, 324/754, 326/30, 326/86, 365/63, 327/141, 327/108, 333/1, 361/774, 375/257, 307/42, 439/404, 174/117.R
• US Class Current: 710/305
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/409 Mechanical coupling back panels H05K7/1438

Abstract

A backplane apparatus for an electronic device enclosure includes a common bus comprising a plurality of signal lines, each signal line having a current limiting element, RA. Isolation circuitry is provided for electrically coupling each of the plurality of signal lines of the common bus to a corresponding plurality of signal lines of the electronic device to enable signal communication between the common bus and the electronic device through the isolation circuitry. In one embodiment, the backplane apparatus further comprises connectors to enable removably attaching the electronic devices such as disk drives. In one embodiment, the isolation circuitry coupling each signal line of the common bus to the connector comprises an inline resistor, RD. The isolation circuitry associated with some of the signal lines may include pull up resistors. The values of RA and RD are selected to ensure that the common bus meets pre-determined current and voltage requirements so that the common bus can change states even if one or more of the devices fail by shorting to ground.

Claims

1. A backplane apparatus comprising:

a common bus comprising a plurality of signal lines, each signal line of the common bus having a current limiting element of impedance RA d.c. coupled to a first supply level; and

isolation circuitry for electrically coupling each of the plurality of signal lines of the common bus to a corresponding plurality of signal lines of an electronic device to enable communication between the common bus and the electronic device through the isolation circuitry, the isolation circuitry having an impedance RD, wherein (RA+RD)≧

3.3KΩ

, wherein RD≦

25KΩ

.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a connector for removably coupling the plurality of signal lines of the electronic device to the plurality of signal lines of the common bus through the isolation circuitry.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the isolation circuitry for each signal line comprises an inline resistor having an impedance of RD.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein RD has a value in a range of approximately 1 KΩ

to 25 KΩ

.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a first terminal of the current limiting element is coupled to the first supply level, wherein the apparatus further comprises switching circuitry, wherein the switching circuitry selectively couples a second terminal of the current limiting element to a second supply level.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein RA is in a range of 10 Ω

to 5 KΩ

.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the isolation circuitry comprises passive components.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the isolation circuitry comprises active components.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the electronic device is a disk drive.

10. A backplane apparatus comprising:

a common bus comprising a plurality of signal lines, each signal line having first terminal of an associated first current limiting element d.c. coupled to a first supply level, the first current limiting element of impedance RA;

isolation circuitry electrically coupling each of the plurality of signal lines of the common bus to a plurality of electronic devices, each device having a corresponding plurality of signal lines to enable communication of signals between the common bus and the plurality of electronic devices; and

switching circuitry for each signal line of the common bus, wherein each switching circuitry selectively couples a second terminal of the associated first current limiting element to a second supply level to select a logic level of the associated signal line.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising:

a plurality of connectors for removably coupling the plurality of signal lines of each electronic device to the corresponding plurality of signal lines of the common bus through the isolation circuitry.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the isolation circuitry is passive isolation circuitry.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the isolation circuitry is an inline resistor of impedance RD in a range of 1 KΩ

to 25 KΩ

.

14. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the isolation circuitry is an inline resistor of impedance RD in conjunction with a pull up resistor, wherein RD is less than 1 KΩ

.

15. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the isolation circuitry is active isolation circuitry.

16. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein RA for each selected signal line of the common bus is selected to have a value in a range of 10 Ω

to 5 KΩ

.

17. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the electronic devices include disk drives.