Method for conducting chemical or biochemical reactions on a solid surface within an enclosed chamber
First Claim
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1. A method for conducting a hybridization assay within an enclosed hybridization chamber, comprising:
- (a) providing a device comprised of a (i) a substrate having a surface with at least a portion of said surface representing a hybridization region, wherein a plurality of oligonucleotide probes are bound to the substrate surface within the hybridization region and arranged in a spatially defined and physically addressable manner, and (ii) a cover which sealingly contacts the substrate surface, wherein the cover and the hybridization region form an enclosure having an interior space comprising a hybridization chamber having a height ranging from about 50 μ
m to about 500 μ
m; and
(b) introducing into the hybridization chamber a sample fluid comprising (i) a target molecule which may hybridize to a surface-bound molecular probe within the hybridization region, (ii) a hybridization buffer, and (iii) a surfactant of a type and present at a concentration effective to substantially reduce nonspecific binding and promote mixing of components within the sample fluid; and
(c) mixing the sample fluid by moving a bubble within the hybridization chamber to displace the sample fluid ad maintaining hybridization conditions within the hybridization chamber for a period of time sufficient to allow hybridization between the target molecule and a surface-bound molecular probe to occur.
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Abstract
The invention provides an apparatus and method for conducting chemical or biochemical reactions on a solid surface within an enclosed chamber. The invention may be used in conducting hybridization reactions, as of biopolymers such as DNA, RNA, oligonucleotides, peptides, polypeptides, proteins, antibodies, and the like. In another aspect, the invention provides an improved method for mixing a thin film of solution, as in a hybridization chamber. The invention further provides a kit for carrying out the methods of the invention.
57 Citations
24 Claims
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1. A method for conducting a hybridization assay within an enclosed hybridization chamber, comprising:
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(a) providing a device comprised of a (i) a substrate having a surface with at least a portion of said surface representing a hybridization region, wherein a plurality of oligonucleotide probes are bound to the substrate surface within the hybridization region and arranged in a spatially defined and physically addressable manner, and (ii) a cover which sealingly contacts the substrate surface, wherein the cover and the hybridization region form an enclosure having an interior space comprising a hybridization chamber having a height ranging from about 50 μ
m to about 500 μ
m; and
(b) introducing into the hybridization chamber a sample fluid comprising (i) a target molecule which may hybridize to a surface-bound molecular probe within the hybridization region, (ii) a hybridization buffer, and (iii) a surfactant of a type and present at a concentration effective to substantially reduce nonspecific binding and promote mixing of components within the sample fluid; and
(c) mixing the sample fluid by moving a bubble within the hybridization chamber to displace the sample fluid ad maintaining hybridization conditions within the hybridization chamber for a period of time sufficient to allow hybridization between the target molecule and a surface-bound molecular probe to occur. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A method comprising:
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(a) scalingly contacting a cover to a first substrate having a plurality of molecular probes bound to the surface of the first substrate to form a first sealed hybridization chamber having a height ranging from about 50 μ
m to about 500 μ
m about the substrate surface-bound molecular probes,(b) performing a hybridization assay with the first sealed hybridization chamber and a sample comprising a target molecule which may hybridize to a surface-bound molecular probe, (c) opening the hybridization chamber and removing the first substrate, (d) reusing the cover by sealingly contacting the cover to a second substrate having a plurality of molecular probes bound to the surface of the second substrate, wherein the cover and substrate surface form a second sealed hybridization chamber about the substrate surface-bound molecular probes, (e) performing a hybridization assay with the second sealed hybridization chamber and a sample comprising a target molecule which may hybridize to a surface-bound molecular probe. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24)
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Specification