Lamp masking method and apparatus

• US 6,913,375 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2003
• Issued: 07/05/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Illume LLC
• Original Assignee: Illume LLC
• Inventors: Strazzanti, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Cariaso, Alan
• Assistant Examiner(s): Alavi, Ali
• Application Number:
  US10/419,519
• Publication Number:
  US 20030185011A1
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 362/318, 362/319, 362/513, 362/464, 362/465, 362/466, 362/267, 315 82- 83, 427106-107
• US Class Current: 362/513
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/00 Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor for lighting vehicle interior B60Q3/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/0041 of several lamps in relation to each other
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/26 the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 41/645 by electro-optic means, e.g. liquid crystal or electrochromic devices
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 3/04 characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13347 working in reverse mode, i.e. clear in the off-state and scattering in the on-state

Abstract

A motor vehicle lamp assembly having a light source for emitting light and a source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone. The enclosure is affixed with a material which covers a selected region of the light transmissive portion of the enclosure. The material is electrically energized to alter an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone. A drive circuit electrically coupled to the material energizes the material to control a light output from the lamp assembly.

Claims

1. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone, a portion of said enclosure including a material which covers the light transmissive portion of the enclosure with a matrix array of rows and columns and which when electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the material comprises a sheet of pliable PDLC that is supported by the light transmissive portion of the enclosure.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the light transmissive portion of the enclosure has affixed to it multiple regions of the material that are independently energized to adjust the light output from the lamp assembly.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the enclosure is a housing that can be coupled to a motor vehicle.

5. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion including inner and outer layers for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone, a portion of said enclosure including a material which covers a selected region of the light transmissive portion of the enclosure and which when electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone wherein said material is supported between the inner and outer layers of the light transmitting portion; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the material comprises distinct regions that are individually energized by conductors that are routed between the inner and the outer layers of the light transmitting portion of the enclosure.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the material is a PDLC material.

8. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone,

a cap attached to the enclosure that includes a light transmitting cap portion between the light source and the illumination zone which supports a material which when electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone;

said cap spacing the material a distance from the light source to control heat transfer from the light source to the material; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly.

9. A process for constructing a lamp assembly comprising:

positioning a light source within an enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone,

mounting a material in relation to the enclosure to cover selected regions of the light transmissive portion; and

coupling the material to a drive circuit for selectively energizing the material which when electrically energized renders a region of the light transmissive portion having the material more light transmissive to control light intensity transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone wherein the drive circuit includes a user interface for setting multiple inputs that individually control the light transmissive state of the selected regions.

10. The process of claim 9 wherein the material forms multiple regions in a matrix of rows and columns across a surface of said light transmissive portion of the lamp assembly which are coupled to the drive circuit independently to allow independent control over the light transmitting characteristics of said regions during operation of the headlamp assembly.

11. The method of claim 9 additionally comprising providing an interface for monitoring multiple inputs to control the light transmissive state of the material.

12. A process for operating a lamp comprising:

positioning a light source within an enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone,

affixing a material in relation to the enclosure to cover selected regions of the light transmissive portion;

coupling the material to a drive circuit for controlling a light transmissive state of the material; and

selectively activating the drive circuit to energize the material and thereby render a region of the light transmissive portion having the material more light transmissive wherein said drive circuit including a user interface for setting multiple inputs that individually control the light transmissive state of the selected regions.

13. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone and a separate enclosure cap supporting a material which when electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone wherein the enclosure cap positions the material a spaced distance from the light transmitting portion of the enclosure to reduce heat transfer to the material from the light source within the enclosure; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly.

14. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone, a portion of said enclosure including a material which covers multiple regions of the light transmissive portion of the enclosure and which when independently electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone wherein the material is affixed to the light transmitting portion of the enclosure with a conductive adhesive that forms a portion of the conductive path between a drive circuit and the material; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for independently energizing each region of material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly.

15. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone, a portion of said enclosure including a material which covers multiple regions of the light transmissive portion of the enclosure and which when independently electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly wherein the driver circuit includes a user interface for setting one or more inputs that control the light transmissive state of the multiple regions.

16. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone, a portion of said enclosure including a material which covers multiple regions of the light transmissive portion of the enclosure and which when independently electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly wherein the driver circuit includes a programmable controller coupled to an output circuit that causes the multiple regions to exhibit one of two light transmissive states, a relatively high light transmissive state and a relatively low light transmissive state.

17. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone, a portion of said enclosure including a material which covers a selected region of the light transmissive portion of the enclosure and which when electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone wherein the enclosure includes a light reflector and wherein the light transmissive portion of the enclosure includes an outer peripheral region and a center region and wherein light reflected from a light reflector is concentrated to exit the enclosure through the center region, said assembly including one or more regions that cover the outer peripheral region of the light transmission portion of the enclosure; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly.

18. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone, a portion of said enclosure including a material which covers a selected region of the light transmissive portion of the enclosure and which when electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly said driver circuit comprising;

i. a user interface including a switch selector;

ii. a programmable controller for responding to the setting of the switch selector to produce a set of driver outputs; and

iii. a connector for coupling the driver circuit to the material for applying an alternating signal to the material to alter the light transmissive characteristics of the material.

19. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone, a portion of said enclosure including a material which covers a selected region of the light transmissive portion of the enclosure and which when electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly wherein the drive circuit includes a control output for adjusting a level of light transmission through a region of said material depending upon the activation state of the light source.

20. A lamp assembly comprising:

a light source for emitting light from the lamp assembly;

a light source enclosure having a light transmissive portion for transmitting light from the light source to an illumination zone, a portion of said enclosure including a material which covers a selected region of the light transmissive portion of the enclosure and which when electrically energized alters an amount of light transmitted from the light source to the illumination zone; and

a drive circuit electrically coupled to the material for selectively energizing the material and thereby controlling a light output from the lamp assembly wherein the drive circuit applies a direct current (DC) signal output for adjusting the light transmission level of an associated region of material.