Digital interface for analog musical instrument

• US 6,914,181 B2
• Filed: 02/25/2003
• Issued: 07/05/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Toshitani, Masafumi
• Primary Examiner(s): FLETCHER, MARLON T
• Application Number:
  US10/374,348
• Publication Number:
  US 20030159570A1
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 846/00, 84602-603, 84609-610, 846/15, 846/45, 84649-650, 846/53, 847/37, 847/43
• US Class Current: 84/645
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0058 Transmission between separate instruments or between individual components of a musical system G10H1/0083 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/285 USB, i.e. either using a USB plug as power supply or using the USB protocol to exchange data
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/315 Firewire, i.e. transmission according to IEEE1394
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 3/188 for converting the signal to digital format transmission using a MIDI interface G10H1/0066

Abstract

A digital interface apparatus is provided for use in an analog musical instrument capable of generating an analog audio signal, and is designed for interfacing with an external digital audio apparatus. In the digital interface apparatus, an input/output interface converts the analog audio signal generated by the analog musical instrument into a digital audio signal. The input/output interface has an input terminal and an output terminal for transmitting the digital audio signal to the external digital audio apparatus and for receiving a digital audio signal from the external digital audio apparatus. A digital signal processor processes the digital audio signal which is either converted from the analog audio signal or received from the input terminal. A main controller controls operation of the digital signal processor according to instructions. An operating member is manually operated to provide the instructions to the main controller.

Claims

1. A digital interface apparatus provided for use in an analog musical instrument capable of generating an analog audio signal, and designed for interfacing with an external digital audio apparatus, the digital interface apparatus comprising:

an input/output interface for converting the analog audio signal generated by the analog musical instrument into a digital audio signal, the input/output interface having an input terminal and an output terminal for transmitting the digital audio signal to the external digital audio apparatus through the output terminal and for receiving a digital audio signal from the external digital audio apparatus through the input terminal;

a signal processor for processing the digital audio signal which is either converted from the analog audio signal or received from the input terminal;

a main controller for controlling operation of the signal processor according to instructions;

an operating member manually operative to provide the instructions to the main controller; and

a bus controller for controlling a bus connecting between the main controller and one or more of the external digital audio apparatus having a CPU through the input/output interface for bi-directionally transferring audio data including the digital audio signal and a digital control signal effective to control processing of the digital audio signal, the bus controller being operative in a stream mode for transferring the digital audio signal in a stream of packets at a constant rate, and being operative in a burst mode for transferring the digital control signal in a burst form.

2. The digital interface apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a clock generator for generating a clock signal adaptively set for operating the signal processor and the input/output interface in synchronization With a word clock used by the CPU of the external digital audio apparatus, so that the digital audio signal can be transferred synchronously between the digital interface apparatus and the external digital audio apparatus.

3. The digital interface apparatus according to claim 1, being integrated undetectably in the analog musical instrument.

4. The digital interface apparatus according to claim 1, being mounted detachably on the analog musical instrument.

5. The digital interface apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signal processor processes the digital audio signal to impart thereto a desired effect.

6. The digital interface apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a switch member operable to switch the operating member between an analog mode and a digital mode, such that the operating member operates under the digital mode for inputting the instructions to the main controller, and operates under the analog mode for directly controlling at least a volume or a tone of the analog audio signal generated by the analog musical instrument.

7. An analog musical instrument comprising:

a generator for generating an analog audio signal representative of a musical instrument sound;

an input/output interface for converting the analog audio signal generated by the generator into a digital audio signal, the input/output interface having an input terminal and an output terminal for transmitting the digital audio signal to an external digital audio apparatus through the output terminal and for receiving a digital audio signal from an external digital audio apparatus through the input terminal;

a signal processor for processing the digital audio signal which is either converted from the analog audio signal or received from the input terminal;

a main controller for controlling operation of the signal processor according to instructions; and

an operating member manually operative to provide the instructions to the main controller; and

a bus controller for controlling a bus connecting between the main controller and one or more of the external digital audio apparatus having a CPU through the input/output interface for bi-directionally transferring audio data including the digital audio signal and a digital control signal effective to control processing of the digital audio signal, the bus controller being operative in a stream mode for transferring the digital audio signal in a stream of packets at a constant rate, and being operative in a burst mode for transferring the digital control signal in a burst form.

8. The analog musical instrument according to claim 7, further comprising a clock generator for generating a clock signal adaptively set for operating the signal processor and the input/output interface in synchronization with a word clock used by the CPU of the external digital audio apparatus, so that the digital audio signal can be transferred synchronously between the analog musical instrument and the external digital audio apparatus.

9. The analog musical instrument according to claim 7, wherein the signal processor processes the digital audio signal to impart thereto a desired effect.

10. The analog musical instrument according to claim 7, further comprising a switch member operable to switch the operating member between an analog mode and a digital mode, such that the operating member operates under the digital mode for inputting the instructions to the main controller, and operates under the analog mode for directly controlling at least a volume or a tone of the analog audio signal generated by the generator.