Apparatus and methods for single sheet forming using induction heating

• US 6,914,225 B2
• Filed: 06/18/2003
• Issued: 07/05/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Joseph, Dwayne C., Matsen, Marc R., Fischer, John R., Hefti, Larry D., Brown, Ronald W.
• Primary Examiner(s): HOANG, TU BA
• Application Number:
  US10/464,796
• Publication Number:
  US 20040256383A1
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 219600-604, 219615-618, 219659-683, 219/673, 219/676, 219/635, 219/645, 219/647, 219/649, 218/159, 228/265, 228/157
• US Class Current: 219/634
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 47/60 the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for single sheet forming using induction heating include a pair of dies defining a die cavity for containing a workpiece, which is inductively heated by an oscillating magnetic field within the die cavity. A susceptor is positioned between the workpiece and one die surface defined by one of the dies. The susceptor is capable of coupling with the oscillating magnetic field to induce a current within the susceptor to heat the susceptor. The susceptor transfers heat to the workpiece. An inlet for pressurized forming fluid injects the fluid between the susceptor and the workpiece to form the workpiece into direct contact with a forming surface defined by one of the dies. The susceptor may be electrically connected to the workpiece to inhibit electrical arcing from the susceptor to adjacent electrically conductive components when current is induced in the susceptor. The apparatus may further include a seal frame that releasably engages the workpiece to form a pressurizing cavity between the susceptor and the workpiece. The inlet injects the fluid into the pressurizing cavity to develop and apply forming pressure to the workpiece.

Claims

1. An induction heating apparatus for forming sheet products, the induction heating apparatus comprising:

a pair of dies defining a die cavity for containing a product;

a susceptor between the product and one die surface defined by one of the dies, the one die surface cooperating with a forming surface defined by the other one of the dies to define the die cavity;

an induction heater to induce eddy currents in the susceptor to heat the susceptor, the susceptor transferring heat to the product; and

an inlet for pressurized forming fluid to inject the fluid between the susceptor and the product to form the product into direct contact with the forming surface.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an electrically nonconductive matenal between the product and the susceptor.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the susceptor is electrically connected to the product to enable current to flow from the susceptor to the product and from the product to the susceptor.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising at least one cooling passage for the delivery of coolant adjacent an electrical connection between the susceptor and the product.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a seal frame for releasably engaging the product to form a pressurizing cavity between the product and the seal frame, the inlet injecting the fluid into the pressurizing cavity to develop and apply forming pressure to the product.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising at least one seal bead on the seal frame, the seal bead being releasably pressed into the product to fluidically seal the pressurizing cavity.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a pressure bladder adjacent one of the dies, the pressure bladder receiving a pressurized fluid therein to develop and apply pressure to the seal frame for causing the seal bead to be pressed into the product.

8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the seal frame includes:

a first seal frame member between the product and the forming surface;

a second seal frame member between the product and the susceptor; and

the first and second seal frame members releasably engaging the product therebetween to form the pressurizing cavity between the product and the second seal frame member.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the forming surface includes a die liner formed of a material not susceptible to inductive heating, and wherein the product is formed into direct contact with the die liner along the forming surface.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a ridge defined by one of the dies external to the die cavity;

a relief defined by the other one of the dies to receive the ridge therein when the dies are closed; and

the ridge and relief, when engaged with one another, inhibiting heat that is radiantly transferring through a gap between the dies from transferring outwardly beyond the ridge and the relief.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, further comprising a fluidic sealing member positioned between the dies external to the ridge and the relief.

12. An induction heating apparatus for forming sheet products, the induction heating apparatus comprising:

a pair of dies defining a die cavity for containing a product to be inductively heated by an oscillating magnetic field within the die cavity;

a first seal frame member between the product and a forming surface defined by one of the dies;

a second seal frame member between the product and one die surface defined by the other one of the dies, the one die surface cooperating with the forming surface to define the die cavity;

the first and second seal frame members releasably engaging the product therebetween to form a pressurizing cavity between the product and the second seal frame member; and

an inlet for pressurized forming fluid to inject the fluid into the pressurizing cavity to form the product into the forming surface.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising at least one seal bead on at least one of the first and second seal frame members, the seal bead being releasably pressable into the product for fluidically sealing the pressurizing cavity.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising a pressure bladder adjacent one of the dies, the pressure bladder receiving a pressurized fluid therein to develop and apply pressure for causing the seal bead to be pressed into the product.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the first and second seal frame members include tapered peripheral portions sized to be received within correspondingly tapered recesses within the dies.

16. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the product is formed into direct contact with the forming surface.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising at least one susceptor capable of coupling with the oscillating magnetic field to create a current within the susceptor to heat the susceptor, the susceptor transferring heat to the product.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the susceptor is between the second seal frame member and the one die surface.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising an electrically nonconductive material between the susceptor and the product.

20. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the susceptor is electrically connected to the product to enable current to flow from the susceptor to the product and from the product to the susceptor.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising at least one cooling passage for the delivery of coolant adjacent an electrical connection between the susceptor and the product.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein at least one of the first and second seal frame members electrically connects the product and the susceptor.

23. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

a ridge defined by one of the dies external to the die cavity;

a relief defined by the other one of the dies to receive the ridge therein when the dies are closed; and

the ridge and relief, when engaged with one another, inhibiting heat that is radiantly transferring through a gap between the dies from transferring outwardly beyond the ridge and the relief.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising a fluidic sealing member positioned between the dies external to the ridge and the relief.

25. A seal frame assembly comprising:

a first seal frame member adjacent a forming surface defined by one of a pair of dies;

a second seal frame member adjacent one die surface defined by the other one of the dies, the one die surface cooperating with the forming surface to define a die cavity for containing a workpiece;

the first and second seal frame members releasably engaging a workpiece therebetween to form a pressurizing cavity between the workpiece and the second seal frame member; and

an inlet for pressurized forming fluid to inject the fluid into the pressurizing cavity to form the product into the forming surface.

26. The seal frame assembly of claim 25, further comprising at least one seal bead on at least one of the first and second seal frame members, and wherein the pressurizing cavity being fluidically sealed when the seal bead is releasably pressed into the workpiece.

27. The seal frame assembly of claim 25, wherein the first and second frame members include tapered peripheral portions sized to be received within correspondingly tapered recesses within the dies.

28. A method for induction heating forming a nonmagnetic workpiece, the method comprising:

positioning the workpiece within a die cavity defined by a pair of dies;

producing an oscillating magnetic field within the die cavity to induce a current within a susceptor to heat the susceptor, the susceptor being positioned within the die cavity between the workpiece and one die surface defined by one of the dies, the one die surface cooperating with a forming surface defined by the other one of the dies to define the die cavity;

transferring heat from the susceptor to the workpiece; and

forming the workpiece into direct contact with the forming surface when the workpiece reaches a forming temperature.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein forming the workpiece comprise injecting pressurized forming fluid between the susceptor and the workpiece.

30. The method of claim 29, wherein injecting pressurized forming fluid between the susceptor and the workpiece comprises:

releasably engaging the workpiece with a seal frame to form a pressurizing cavity between the workpiece and the seal frame; and

injecting the pressurized forming fluid into the pressurizing cavity.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein releasably engaging the workpiece with a seal frame comprises pressurizing a pressure bladder adjacent one of the dies to create a pressure for pressing a seal bead on the seal frame into the workpiece.

32. The method of claim 28, further comprising electrically connecting the susceptor and the workpiece.

33. The method of claim 32, further comprising actively cooling an electrical connection between the susceptor and the workpiece.

34. The method of claim 28, further comprising engaging a ridge defined by one of the dies external to the die cavity with a relief defined by the other one of the dies to inhibit heat that is radiantly transferring through a gap between the dies from transferring outwardly beyond the ridge and the relief.

35. The method of claim 28, further comprising providing an electrically nonconductive material between the susceptor and the workpiece.

36. The method of claim 28, wherein the susceptor is not formed along with the workpiece.

37. The method of claim 28, further comprising reusing the susceptor for induction heating forming a second workpiece.

38. The method of claim 29, wherein injecting pressurized forming fluid creates a driving pressure between the susceptor and the workpiece for forming the workpiece, and wherein the susceptor is not formed by the driving pressure.

39. The method of claim 38, further comprising reusing the susceptor for induction heating forming a second workpiece.