System and method of storing data in JPEG files

• US 6,915,012 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2002
• Issued: 07/05/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Soundpix Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Soundpix Incorporated
• Inventors: Russell, David W., Osborne, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Do, Anh Hong
• Application Number:
  US10/103,443
• Publication Number:
  US 20030035585A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,204 Days
• Field of Search: 382/232, 382/233, 382/244, 382/245, 382/246, 382/247, 382/248, 382/240, 345/503, 345/520, 345/559, 712/229, 712/32, 712/33, 341/50, 360/40, 360/48, 360/53, 348/231.99, 348/552, 714/746, 714/748, 714/751, 707/203, 707/3
• US Class Current: 382/232
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/51 Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00204 with a digital computer or a digital computer system, e.g. an internet server programmed control between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device H04N1/32561
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/60 using transform coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/70 characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0067 Converting to still picture data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0068 Converting from still picture data
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3264 of sound signals

Abstract

The present invention comprises a system for communicating image data and other data. The system comprises a JPEG file having a JPEG data, at least one non-JPEG data, and a computer. The computer is programmed to read a predetermined number of sequential bytes of the non-JPEG data. The computer is also programmed to determine position of each byte in the sequential bytes that contain a JPEG marker and determine a locator byte, which is capable of indicating the position of any bytes in the sequential bytes that contain a JPEG marker. The computer is further programmed to write the locator byte in the JPEG file and write encoded bytes in the JPEG file. The computer writes the encoded bytes in the JPEG file in a manner wherein, for each byte in the sequential bytes, if the byte does not contain a JPEG marker, each byte is replaced with a bit, preferably written as 0, in the order of the byte'"'"'s occurrence in the sequential bytes. If the byte does contain a JPEG marker, the byte containing a JPEG marker is replaced with a place holder bit, preferably written as 1 and in the order of the byte'"'"'s occurrence in the sequential bytes.

Claims

1. A method of storing non-JPEG data in a JPEG file, comprising:

(A) reading a predetermined number of sequential bytes of the non-JPEG data;

(B) determining a position in the sequential bytes of each byte that contains a JPEG marker;

(C) determining a locator byte, wherein the locator byte is capable of indicating the position of each byte in the sequential bytes that contains a JPEG marker; and

(D) determining encoded bytes, the encoded bytes comprising;

(a) the locator byte;

(b) each byte of the sequential bytes that does not contain a JPEG marker; and

(c) a place holder byte for each byte of the sequential bytes that comprises a JPEG marker.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of writing the encoded bytes in a predetermined order.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the locator byte is written in the most significant position.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the sequential bytes are written in order of their occurrence in the sequential bytes and the place holder bytes are written in the order of the bytes they replace.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the encoded bytes are written in the JPEG file.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising writing an application data marker in the JPEG file before the encoded bytes.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined number of sequential bytes is seven.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the JPEG marker comprises 0xFF.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the place holder byte comprises 0x00.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the locator byte is between 0x00 to 0x7F.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein a locator byte of 0x00 indicates that none of the sequential bytes contain a JPEG marker.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-JPEG data comprises sound data.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

(A) locating an application data marker in the JPEG file;

(B) writing the encoded bytes into the JPEG file after the application data marker.

14. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

(A) repeating steps A through D of claim 1 for all of the non-JPEG data;

(B) determining a total number of encoded bytes;

(C) if the total number of encoded bytes exceeds a maximum JPEG field length;

(a) dividing the encoded file into segments, the number of bytes in each segment being less than the maximum JPEG field length; and

(b) writing the segments into the JPEG file.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising recording the JPEG file with the encoded bytes.

16. The method of claim 13, further comprising transmitting the JPEG file with the locator byte and the encoded bytes.

17. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

(A) reading the encoded bytes in the JPEG file;

(B) determining the locator byte;

(C) determining the location of any place holder bytes in the encoded bytes from the locator byte; and

(D) changing each place holder byte to a byte containing JPEG markers, thereby decoding the encoded bytes and obtaining the sequential bytes.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising using the sequential bytes in an application program.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising recording the sequential bytes.

20. The method of claim 13, further comprising writing control data into the JPEG file, the control data being relevant to the non-JPEG data.

21. A system for communicating image data and other data, comprising:

(A) a JPEG file, the JPEG file comprising JPEG data;

(B) non-JPEG data;

(C) a computer, the computer being programmed to perform the following;

(a) reading a predetermined number of sequential bytes of the non-JPEG data;

(b) determining a position in the sequential bytes of each byte that contains a JPEG marker;

(c) determining a locator byte, wherein the locator byte is capable of indicating the position of each byte in the sequential bytes that contains a JPEG marker;

(d) determining encoded bytes, the encoded bytes comprising;

(i) the locator byte;

(ii) each byte of the sequential bytes that does not contain a JPEG marker; and

(iii) a place holder byte for each byte of the sequential bytes that comprises a JPEG marker; and

(e) writing encoded bytes in the JPEG file, the encoded bytes being written in a predetermined order.

22. The system of claim 21, further comprising a transmission device in communication with the computer, the transmission device being configured to transmit the JPEG file with the encoded bytes.

23. The system of claim 21, further comprising an image data input device in communication with the computer, the image data input device being adapted to provide JPEG data.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the image data input device comprises digital camera.

25. The system of claim 21, further comprising a non-JPEG data input device in communication with the computer, the non-JPEG data input device being configured to provide non-JPEG data.

26. The system of claim 21, wherein the non-JPEG data input device comprises a sound recording device.

27. The system of claim 21, wherein the computer is further programmed to write the encoded bytes in the JPEG file after an application data marker.

28. The system of claim 21, wherein the computer is further programmed to write control data in the JPEG file, the control data being relevant to the non-JPEG data.

29. The system of claim 21, further comprising a second computer in communication with the computer, the second computer being configured to perform the following:

(A) read the encoded bytes in the JPEG file;

(B) determine the locator byte;

(C) determine the location of any place holder bytes in the encoded bytes from the locator byte; and

(D) change each place holder byte to a byte containing JPEG markers, thereby decoding the encoded bytes and obtaining the sequential bytes.

30. The system of claim 26, wherein the computer is adapted to use the non-JPEG data.

31. A method of storing non-JPEG data in a JPEG file, comprising:

(A) reading the non-JPEG data;

(B) determining which bytes of the non-JPEG data, if any, comprise a predetermined JPEG marker;

(C) determining encoded bytes, the encoded bytes comprising;

(a) each of the bytes of the non-JPEG data that do not comprise a JPEG marker;

(b) a place holder byte for each byte of the non-JPEG data that comprises the predetermined JPEG marker;

(c) at least one locator byte, the locator byte being capable of indicating which of the encoded bytes are place holder bytes.

32. The method of claim 31, further comprising the step of writing the encoded bytes in a predetermined order.

33. The method of claim 32, wherein the locator byte is written in the most significant position.

34. The method of claim 32, wherein the encoded bytes are written in the JPEG file.

35. The method of claim 34, further comprising writing an application data marker in the JPEG file before the encoded bytes.

36. The method of claim 31, wherein the JPEG marker comprises 0xFF.

37. The method of claim 31, wherein the place holder byte comprises 0x00.

38. The method of claim 31, wherein a locator byte of 0x00 indicates that none of the bytes of non-JPEG data contain a JPEG marker.

39. The method of claim 31, wherein the non-JPEG data comprises sound data.

40. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

(A) locating an application data marker in the JPEG file;

(B) writing the encoded bytes into the JPEG file after the application data marker.

41. The method of claim 31, further comprising:

(A) determining a total number of encoded bytes;

(B) if the total number of encoded bytes exceeds a maximum JPEG field length;

(a) dividing the encoded bytes into segments, the number of bytes in each segment being less than the maximum JPEG field length; and

(b) writing the segments into the JPEG file.

42. The method of claim 34, further comprising recording the JPEG file with the encoded bytes.

43. The method of claim 34, further comprising transmitting the JPEG file with the locator byte and the encoded bytes.

44. The method of claim 34, further comprising:

(A) reading the encoded bytes in the JPEG file;

(B) determining the locator byte;

(C) determining the location of any place holder bytes in the encoded bytes from the locator byte; and

(D) changing each place holder byte to a byte containing JPEG markers, thereby decoding the encoded bytes and obtaining the sequential bytes.

45. The method of claim 34, further comprising using the non-JPEG bytes in an application program.

46. The method of claim 34, further comprising writing control data into the JPEG file, the control data being relevant to the non-JPEG data.