Power control for a switching mode power amplifier

• US 6,917,244 B2
• Filed: 06/10/2003
• Issued: 07/12/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Varis, Jukka, Rosnell, Seppo
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Khanh V.
• Application Number:
  US10/459,135
• Publication Number:
  US 20040251962A1
• Time in Patent Office: 763 Days
• Field of Search: 330/129, 330/133, 330/134, 330/279, 330/285, 330/296, 330/297
• US Class Current: 330/134
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0227 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2176 Class E amplifiers

Abstract

The invention relates to a power control structure comprising a switching mode power amplifier for receiving an input signal, for amplifying the received input signal and for providing the amplified signal as output signal. In order to enable a power control over a large range while preserving the efficiency of the power amplifier, the structure further comprises a first control arrangement for controlling the power level of the output signal at least at higher desired power levels by adjusting a power supply provided to the switching mode power amplifier, and in addition a second control arrangement for controlling the power level of the output signal at least at lower desired power levels by adjusting the power of the input signal before it is provided to the switching mode power amplifier. The invention relates equally to a corresponding method.

Claims

1. A power control structure comprising:

a switching mode power amplifier for receiving an input signal, for amplifying said received input signal and for providing said amplified signal as output signal;

a first control arrangement for controlling the power level of said output signal at least at higher power levels desired for said output signal by adjusting a power supply provided to said switching mode power amplifier; and

a second control arrangement for controlling the power level of said output signal at least at lower power levels desired for said output signal by adjusting the power of said input signal before it is provided to said switching mode power amplifier and by utilizing a leakage through the switching mode amplifier.

2. The power control structure according to claim 1, wherein said first control arrangement comprises a first control unit for receiving a power amplifier control signal having a value representative at least of a power level desired for said output signal, said first control unit mapping said value of said power amplifier control signal to a value of a power supply control signal which, compared to said power amplifier control signal, is relatively higher for higher desired output power levels than for lower desired output power levels, and wherein said first control arrangement further comprises a power regulating unit receiving said power supply control signal from said first control unit, which power regulating unit adjusts said power supply provided to said switching mode power amplifier in accordance with said .power supply control signal.

3. The power control structure according to claim 2, wherein said first control unit maps values of said power amplifier control signal to a basically constant value of said power supply control signal at lower desired output power levels and to increasing values of said power supply control signal for increasing values of said power amplifier control signal at higher desired output power levels.

4. The power control structure according to claim 1, wherein said second control arrangement comprises a second control unit for receiving a power amplifier control signal having a value representative at least of a power level desired for said output signal, said second control unit mapping said value of said power amplifier control signal to a value of an input control signal which, compared to said power amplifier control signal, is relatively higher for lower desired output power levels than for higher desired output power levels, and wherein said second control arrangement further comprises a variable gain amplifier via which said input signal is provided to said switching mode power amplifier, said second control unit providing said input control signal to said variable gain amplifier and said variable gain amplifier pre-amplifying said input signal in accordance with said input control signal.

5. The power control structure according to claim 4, wherein said second control unit maps values of said amplifier control signal to increasing values of said input control signal for increasing values of said amplifier control signal at lower desired output power levels and to a basically constant value of said input control signal at higher desired output power levels.

6. The power control structure according to claim 1, further comprising a third control arrangement for adjusting a bias voltage applied to a transistor of said switching mode power amplifier in accordance with a desired output power level to optimize the efficiency of said switching mode power amplifier.

7. The power control structure according to claim 6, wherein said third control unit sets said bias voltage to a higher value at higher desired output power levels and to a lower value at lower desired output power levels.

8. The power control structure according to claim 1, further comprising a phase correction component for adjusting the phase of said input signal in accordance with a desired power level before said input signal is provided to said switching mode power amplifier.

9. The power control structure according to claim 1, further comprising a control signal generation arrangement for generating a power amplifier control signal having a value representative at least of a power level desired for said output signal and for providing said power amplifier control signal at least to said first and said second control arrangement.

10. The power control structure according to claim 9, wherein said control signal generation arrangement comprises a first signal generation portion for generating control signals having values representative of a desired power level of said output signal, a second signal generation portion for generating control signals having values representative of a desired amplitude modulation of said output signal, and a combining portion for combining said signals provided by said first and said second generation portion, a respective resulting combined signal being provided by said control signal generation arrangement as power amplifier control signal at least to said first and said second control arrangement.

11. The power control structure according to claim 1, wherein said power control structure constitutes a transmitter.

12. A method of controlling at least a power level of an output signal of a switching mode power amplifier, which switching mode power amplifier receives an input signal, amplifies said received input signal and provides said amplified signal as output signal, said method comprising:

controlling the power level of said output signal by adjusting a power supply provided to said switching mode power amplifier at least when higher power levels are desired for said output signal; and

controlling the power level of said output signal by adjusting the power of said input signal before it is provided to said switching mode power amplifier at least when lower power levels are desired for said output signal and by utilizing a leakage through the switching mode power supply.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein adjusting a power supply provided to said switching mode power amplifier comprises:

mapping a value of an available power amplifier control signal, which power amplifier control signal is representative at least of a power level desired for said output signal, to a value of a power supply control signal which, compared to said power amplifier control signal, is relatively higher for higher desired output power levels than for lower desired output power levels; and

adjusting said power supply provided to said switching mode power amplifier in accordance with said power supply control signal.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein values of said power amplifier control signal are mapped to a basically constant value of said power supply control signal at lower desired output power levels and to increasing values of said power supply control signal for increasing values of said power amplifier control signal at higher desired output power levels.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein adjusting the power of said input signal comprises:

mapping a value of a power amplifier control signal, which power amplifier control signal has a value representative at least of a power level desired for said output signal, to a value of an input control signal which, compared to said power amplifier control signal, is relatively higher for lower desired output power levels than for higher desired output power levels; and

pre-amplifying said input signal in accordance with said input control signal.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein values of said amplifier control signal are mapped to increasing values of said input control signal for increasing values of said amplifier control signal at lower desired output power levels and to a basically constant value of said input control signal at higher desired output power levels.

17. The method according to claim 12, further comprising adjusting a bias voltage applied to a transistor of said switching mode power amplifier in accordance with a desired output power level to optimize the efficiency of said switching mode power amplifier.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein said bias voltage is set to a higher value at higher desired output power levels and to a lower value at lower desired output power levels.

19. The method according to claim 12, further comprising adjusting the phase of said input signal in accordance with a desired power level before said input signal is provided to said switching mode power amplifier.

20. The method according to claim 12, further comprising generating a power amplifier control signal having a value representative at least of a power level desired for said output signal as basis for controlling the power level of said output signal.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein generating said power amplifier control signal comprises generating control signals having values representative of a desired power level of said output signal, generating control signals having values representative of a desired amplitude modulation of said output signal, and combining said signals, a respective resulting combined signal constituting said power amplifier control signal.