Methods and systems for monitoring respiration
First Claim
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1. A method comprising:
- obtaining heart sounds from a patient wherein the heart sounds are used to determine a duration of an S2 split; and
determining respiration rate based on timing of the heart sounds and the duration of the S2 split;
determining heart rate; and
wherein determining respiration rate further comprises using the heart rate as a reference to identify the S2 split.
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Abstract
A method for determining respiration rate in a patient can include various parts. The respiration rate can be determined by measuring the heart'"'"'s S2 split. The S2 split can be identified by observing the timing of the heart sounds. Other respiration related information, such as respiration phase and the occurrence of apnea, can be identified as well. A respiration monitor of this type may be useful for monitoring sub-acute patients, and outpatients. A sensor for the respiration monitor and an electrode for an ECG monitor may be combined into a single probe.
72 Citations
39 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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obtaining heart sounds from a patient wherein the heart sounds are used to determine a duration of an S2 split; and
determining respiration rate based on timing of the heart sounds and the duration of the S2 split;
determining heart rate; and
wherein determining respiration rate further comprises using the heart rate as a reference to identify the S2 split. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A method for determining respiration rate in a patient having an S2 split that depends on respiration phase, comprising:
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identifying a duration of an S2 split; and
determining respiration rate based on the duration of the S2 split determining heart rate; and
determining respiration rate further comprising using the heart rate as a reference to identify the S2 split. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method comprising:
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determining respiration rate based on timing of heart sounds of a patient;
identifying occurrence of apnea based on the heart sounds; and
identifying the type of apnea that has occurred. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A medical monitoring system comprising:
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a data input configured to receive signals from a heart acoustic sensor, wherein the signals include heart sounds used to determine a duration of an S2 split; and
a processing circuit configured to determine respiration rate based on the heart sounds and the duration of the S2 input from the heart acoustic sensor, the processing circuit further configured to determine heart rate, wherein determining the respiration rate includes using the heart rate as a reference to identify the S2 split. - View Dependent Claims (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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Specification