Surface protection of porous ceramic bodies

• US 6,919,103 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2001
• Issued: 07/19/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: DiChiara, Robert A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): CHEN, BRET P
• Application Number:
  US09/927,175
• Publication Number:
  US 20030032545A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,439 Days
• Field of Search: 427/376.2, 427/430.1
• US Class Current: 427/376.2
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 35/00 Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition porous ceramic products C04B38/00; ceramic articles characterised by particular shape, see the relevant classes, e.g. linings for casting ladles, tundishes, cups or the like B22D41/02; ceramic substrates for microelectronic semi-conductors H01L23/15; Ceramics compositions containing free metal bonded to carbides, diamond, oxides, borides, nitrides, silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides or sulfides other than as macroscopic reinforcing agents C22C; shaping of ceramics B28B; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products chemical preparation of powders of inorganic compounds C01; infiltration of sintered ceramic preforms with molten metal C04B41/51
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 38/00 Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof treating slag with gases or gas generating material C04B5/06 ; expanded graphite C04B35/536
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 41/009 characterised by the material treated
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 41/4539 as a emulsion, dispersion or suspension
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 41/5006 Boron compounds
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 41/5037 Clay, Kaolin
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 41/5058 Boron carbide
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 41/5089 Silica sols, alkyl, ammonium or alkali metal silicate cements
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 41/87 Ceramics

Abstract

A porous ceramic body protected by a damage resistant hardened surface, and a method for preparing the surface hardened ceramic body. The ceramic body is protected by applying to the surface a slurry composition containing a binding agent, particles of a ceramic material, at least one boron containing compound, and a solvent. The inclusion of at least one boron containing compound in the slurry provides for hardened surfaces that are stable to higher temperatures as compared to those of the prior art.

Claims

1. A method for protecting a surface of and increasing the temperature stability of a porous ceramic body, comprising the steps of:

applying to the surface a slurry composition comprising;

a binding agent;

a ceramic material different from the material of the ceramic body;

at least one boron containing compound;

solvent; and

impregnating the slurry into the pores of the ceramic body wherein the ratio of boron compound to binding agent in the slurry is from 1;

6 to 1;

900, and wherein the method produces a porous ceramic body stable to higher temperatures than a porous ceramic body produced without the at least one boron containing compound.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the binding agent comprises silica particles.

3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the solvent comprises water.

4. A method according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic material comprises cordierite.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

drying the slurry in the pores of the ceramic body; and

firing the dried slurry in the pores.

6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the ceramic body is provided in the form of a tile.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein the boron containing compound comprises boron carbide.

8. A method according to claim 1, wherein the slurry comprises boron carbide, cordierite, silica, and water.

9. A method according to claim 1, wherein the slurry further comprises molybdenum silicide or silicon carbide.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein the boron compound in the slurry does not produce an acid that can attack the ceramic body.

11. A method according to claim 1, wherein the boron containing compound comprises a material selected from the group consisting of boron carbide, boron butoxide, boron nitride, and boron nitrate.

12. A method for producing a surface protected ceramic body, comprising:

impregnating a slurry into the pores of a ceramic body; and

drying the slurry in the pores of the ceramic body to produce the surface protected ceramic body;

wherein the slurry comprises a boron-containing compound and further comprises a binding agent, a ceramic material different from the material of the ceramic body, and a solvent, wherein the ratio of boron compound to binding agent in the slurry is from 1;

6 to 1;

900, and wherein the surface protected ceramic body can be healed to 2500°

F. for 20 hours without cracking.

13. A method according to claim 12, wherein the binding agent comprises silica and the solvent comprises water.

14. A method according to claim 12, wherein the ceramic material comprised cordierite.

15. A method according to claim 12, further comprising firing the dried slurry in the pores.

16. A method according to claim 15, wherein the firing step comprises directing a surface heating source against the surface.

17. A method according to claim 15, wherein the firing step comprises heating the entire ceramic body.

18. A method according to claim 12, wherein the drying step comprises directing a surface heating source against the surface of the ceramic body.

19. A method according to claim 12, wherein the drying step comprises heating the entire ceramic body.

20. A method according to claim 12, wherein the boron containing compound comprises boron carbide.

21. A method according to claim 12, wherein the boron compound in the slurry does not produce an acid that can attack the ceramic body.

22. A method according to claim 12, wherein the boron containing compound comprises a material selected from the group consisting of boron carbide, boron butoxide, boron nitride, and boron nitrate.

23. A method of preparing a surface hardened porous ceramic body comprising:

applying an aqueous slurry comprising boron carbide, silica, and cordierite to the surface of the ceramic body;

impregnating the slurry into the pores of the ceramic;

drying the slurry in the pores of the ceramic body; and

firing the dried slurry in the pores,

wherein the ratio of boron carbide to silica in the slurry is from 1;

6 to 1;

900.

24. A method according to claim 23, wherein the porous ceramic body is provided in the form of a tile.

25. A method according to claim 23, wherein the method produces a porous ceramic body stable to higher temperatures than a porous ceramic body produced without the at least one boron containing compound.