Closed drift ion source
First Claim
1. A closed drift ion source, comprising:
- a channel having an open end and a closed end, wherein said channel includes an input port for an ionizable gas;
a first magnetic pole disposed on said open end of said channel and extending therefrom in a first direction;
a second magnetic pole disposed on said open end of said channel and extending therefrom in a second direction, wherein said first direction is opposite to said second direction;
an anode disposed within said channel;
a primary magnetic field line disposed between said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole, wherein said primary magnetic field line has a mirror field greater than 2.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A closed drift ion source which includes a channel having an open end, a closed end, and an input port for an ionizable gas. A first magnetic pole is disposed on the open end of the channel and extends therefrom in a first direction. A second magnetic pole disposed on the open end of the channel and extends therefrom in a second direction, where the first direction is opposite to the second direction. The distal ends of the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole define a gap comprising the opening in the first end. An anode is disposed within the channel. A primary magnetic field line is disposed between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, where that primary magnetic field line has a mirror field greater than 2.
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Citations
22 Claims
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1. A closed drift ion source, comprising:
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a channel having an open end and a closed end, wherein said channel includes an input port for an ionizable gas;
a first magnetic pole disposed on said open end of said channel and extending therefrom in a first direction;
a second magnetic pole disposed on said open end of said channel and extending therefrom in a second direction, wherein said first direction is opposite to said second direction;
an anode disposed within said channel;
a primary magnetic field line disposed between said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole, wherein said primary magnetic field line has a mirror field greater than 2. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A closed drift ion source, comprising:
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a first permanent magnet, where said first permanent magnet comprises a first pole having a first magnetic polarity and a second pole having a second magnetic polarity;
a second permanent magnet, wherein said second permanent magnet comprises a first pole having said first magnetic polarity and a second pole having said second magnetic polarity;
a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole;
wherein said first magnetic pole has a top surface, a bottom surface, a first end and a second end, wherein said bottom surface of said first magnetic pole at said first end is disposed adjacent said second end of said first permanent magnet and wherein said second end of said first magnetic pole extends from said first permanent magnet in a first direction toward said second magnetic pole;
wherein said second magnetic pole has a top surface, a bottom surface, a first end and a second end, wherein said bottom surface of said second magnetic pole at said first end is disposed adjacent to said first end of said second permanent magnet and wherein said second end of said second magnetic pole extends from said second permanent magnet in a second direction toward said first magnetic pole;
wherein said first direction is opposite to said second direction, and wherein said second end of said first magnetic pole is separated from said second end of said second magnetic pole by a gap;
a first magnetic shunt comprising a bottom portion and a plurality of sides attached to and extending outwardly from said bottom portion to define an enclosure having an opening, wherein said first magnetic shunt is disposed between said first permanent magnet and said second permanent magnet such that said opening of said first magnetic shunt faces said gap;
an anode disposed within said first magnetic shunt;
a second magnetic shunt having a first end and a second end, wherein said first end of said second magnetic shunt is attached to said first end of said first permanent magnet, and wherein said second end of said second magnetic shunt is connected to said second end of said second permanent magnet;
a primary magnetic field line disposed between said first magnetic pole extension and said second magnetic pole extension, wherein said primary magnetic field line has a mirror field greater than 2. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method to focus a plasma, comprising the steps of:
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providing an ionizable gas;
introducing said ionizable gas into a closed drift ion source comprising a first magnetic pole and a second magnetic pole separated by a gap;
producing a primary magnetic field line disposed between said first magnetic pole and said second magnetic pole, wherein said primary magnetic field line has a mirror field greater than 2; and
forming in said gap a plasma from said ionizable gas. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification