Fixed operating frequency inverter for cold cathode fluorescent lamp having strike frequency adjusted by voltage to current phase relationship

• US 6,919,694 B2
• Filed: 10/02/2003
• Issued: 07/19/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Monolithic Power Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Monolithic Power Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Moyer, James Copland, Rust, Timothy James
• Primary Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US10/677,612
• Publication Number:
  US 20050073266A1
• Time in Patent Office: 656 Days
• Field of Search: 315/209.R, 315/194, 315/142, 315/244, 315/224, 315/291, 315/307, 315/DIG.5, 315/DIG.7, 363/16, 363/17, 363/24, 363/41, 363/132
• US Class Current: 315/224
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2828 using control circuits for the switching elements H05B41/2827 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/05 Starting and operating circuit for fluorescent lamp
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/07 Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors

Abstract

A method of driving a lamp that uses a DC to AC inverter that is connected to a primary winding of a transformer is disclosed. The inverter frequency is variable, and in one embodiment, may be controlled by a voltage controlled oscillator. Circuitry is included that monitors the phase relationship between a voltage across a secondary of the transformer and a current through the primary of the transformer. The circuitry monitors the phase relationship and adjusts the inverter frequency, such as by adjusting voltage controlled oscillator, so that the phase relationship is maintained at a predetermined relationship.

Claims

1. A method of driving a lamp that uses a DC to AC inverter that is connected to a primary winding of a transformer comprising:

(a) monitoring a phase relationship between a voltage across a primary of said transformer and a current through said primary of said transformer; and

(b) keeping said phase relationship between said voltage across said primary of said transformer and said current through said primary of said transformer at substantially a predetermined relationship.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said voltage across said primary of said transformer is substantially in phase with said current through said primary of said transformer.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein during ignition of said lamp, the operating frequency of said inverter is increased by maintaining said predetermined relationship between said voltage across said primary and said current through said primary.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said voltage across said primary of said transformer is maintained substantially in phase by using the zero-crossing information of said current in said primary.

5. An apparatus for driving a fluorescent lamp comprising:

a transformer having a primary and a secondary;

an inverter circuit that converts a DC current into an AC current and operating at an inverter frequency, the inverter circuit driving the primary of said transformer;

a phase comparator circuit that can monitor a phase relationship between a voltage across said primary of said transformer and a current through said primary of said transformer; and

a frequency control circuit for adjusting the inverter frequency such that said phase relationship between said voltage across said primary of said transformer and said current through said primary of said transformer is maintained at substantially a predetermined relationship.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further including a voltage controlled oscillator that is responsive to said frequency control circuit and to output an oscillation used by said inverter to generate said inverter frequency.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said phase comparator and said frequency control circuit operate to maintain said phase relationship as being substantially in phase.

8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said phase comparator further includes a zero-crossing detector for monitoring said current through said primary.

9. A method of driving a cold cathod fluorescent lamp (CCFL) that uses a DC to AC inverter that is connected to a primary winding of a transformer comprising:

(a) monitoring a phase relationship between a voltage across a primary of said transformer and a current through said primary of said transformer; and

(b) keeping said phase relationship between said voltage across said primary of said transformer and said current through said primary of said transformer such that said phase relationship is substantially in phase.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein during ignition of said lamp, the operating frequency of said inverter is increased by maintaining said predetermined relationship between said voltage across said primary and said current through said primary.

11. The method of claim 9 wherein said inverter is a full-bridge inverter.

12. The method of claim 9 wherein said inverter is a half-bridge inverter.

13. The method of claim 9 wherein said inverter is a push-pull inverter.