Low-reflection glass article
First Claim
1. A low reflection glass article obtained by forming a low reflection film composed of silica fine particles and a binder composed of metal compounds on a glass base substrate, the low reflection glass article being characterized in that said low reflection film contains said silica fine particles and said binder in a weight ratio proportion of 60:
- 40 to 95;
5, and in that said low reflection film is formed by coating a coating solution onto the glass base substrate and subjecting it to heat treatment, said coating solution being prepared by adding a hydrolyzable metal compound (1) in a state before hydrolyzation, to a mixture of starting fine particles (2) comprising non-aggregated silica fine particles with a mean particle size of 40-1000 nm and/or linear (chain-like) aggregated silica fine particles with a mean primary particle size or 10-100 nm, water (3), and a solvent (4),and then hydrolyzing the hydrolyzable metal compound in the presence of an acid catalyst, the acid catalyst being added before or after the addition of the hydrolyzable metal compound to the starting fine particles, and the coating solution undergoing a condensation reaction between a product of the hydrolysis and a silanol present on said silica fine particles, such that the binder covers surfaces of the silica fine particles, enhancing an adhesion between the silica fine particles.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A low reflection film comprising silica fine particles and a binder in a weight ratio proportion of 60:40 to 95:5 is obtained by mixing starting fine particles comprising at least non-aggregated silica fine particles with a mean particle size of 40-1000 nm and/or linear (chain-like) aggregated silica fine particles with a mean primary particle size of 10-100 nm, a hydrolyzable metal compound, water, and a solvent, hydrolyzing the hydrolyzable metal compound in the presence of the starting fine particles, and then coating the prepared coating solution onto a glass base substrate and subjecting it to heat treatment.
The obtained low reflection film is a single-layer low reflection film with low reflectivity, excellent abrasion resistance, high film strength and excellent contamination removal property, and coating of the low reflection film onto glass base substrates can give low reflection glass articles.
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Citations
26 Claims
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1. A low reflection glass article obtained by forming a low reflection film composed of silica fine particles and a binder composed of metal compounds on a glass base substrate, the low reflection glass article being characterized in that said low reflection film contains said silica fine particles and said binder in a weight ratio proportion of 60:
- 40 to 95;
5, and in that said low reflection film is formed by coating a coating solution onto the glass base substrate and subjecting it to heat treatment, said coating solution being prepared by adding a hydrolyzable metal compound (1) in a state before hydrolyzation, to a mixture of starting fine particles (2) comprising non-aggregated silica fine particles with a mean particle size of 40-1000 nm and/or linear (chain-like) aggregated silica fine particles with a mean primary particle size or 10-100 nm, water (3), and a solvent (4),and then hydrolyzing the hydrolyzable metal compound in the presence of an acid catalyst, the acid catalyst being added before or after the addition of the hydrolyzable metal compound to the starting fine particles, and the coating solution undergoing a condensation reaction between a product of the hydrolysis and a silanol present on said silica fine particles, such that the binder covers surfaces of the silica fine particles, enhancing an adhesion between the silica fine particles. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
- 40 to 95;
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26. A low reflection glass article for a solar cell or solar water heater, wherein a low reflection film comprising silica fine particles and a binder composed of metal compounds is formed on a float glass substrate with a total light transmittance of 85% or greater and a composition of soda lime silicate glass,
the low reflection glass article being characterized in that said low reflection film contains said silica fine particles and said binder in a proportion of 65: - 35 to 95;
5 by weight, said binder being coated onto said silica fine particles to a thickness of 1-100 nm after undergoing hydrolyzatlon in the presence of the silica fine particles, and undergoing a condensation reaction between a product of the hydrolysis and a silanol present on the silica fine particles, and has a total light transmittance equivalent to or higher than the total light transmittance of said glass substrate.
- 35 to 95;
Specification