Radio transmission region in metallic panel

• US 6,922,175 B2
• Filed: 12/04/2002
• Issued: 07/26/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/04/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ohio State Innovation Foundation (Ohio State University)
• Original Assignee: Ohio State University
• Inventors: Walton, Eric K.
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, THO GIA
• Application Number:
  US10/310,670
• Publication Number:
  US 20040113860A1
• Time in Patent Office: 965 Days
• Field of Search: 343/767, 343/771, 343/895, 343/711, 343/713, 527/861.1, 527/861.2, 428/38, 428/46, 428/426
• US Class Current: 343/713
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/002 Protection against seismic waves, thermal radiation or other disturbances, e.g. nuclear explosion; Arrangements for improving the power handling capability of an antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/1271 for mounting on windscreens
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 15/0013 said selective devices working as frequency-selective reflecting surfaces, e.g. FSS, dichroic plates, surfaces being partly transmissive and reflective
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/013 Heaters using resistive films or coatings
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/00 Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Abstract

A region in a metallic panel that facilitates the transmission of radio frequency signals. The metallic panel may be included in a window such as the window of a vehicle or building. For example, the metallic panel may be used for heating or to reflect infrared radiation. An aperture is formed in the metallic panel to enable radio frequency signals to be transmitted through the metallic panel. The design of the aperture may be selected to enable the transmission of the desired frequency band. In an embodiment in which the metallic panel is used to conduct electric current, the aperture may be oriented such that the current may flow between the openings of the aperture. Accordingly, there may be uniform heating across the metallic panel without blocking the transmission of radio frequency signals in the desired frequency band.

Claims

1. A panel comprising:

a metal layer in electrical communication with a source of electricity; and

an aperture in said metal layer comprising a plurality of openings arranged in a pattern such that said openings are approximately parallel to each other and the respective lengths of said openings generally increase from one side of said pattern to an opposite side of said pattern, said aperture oriented such that electricity is adapted to pass between said openings from a first portion of said metal layer to a second portion of said metal layer;

wherein said aperture is adapted to enable the transmission of a radio frequency signal through said metal layer.

2. The panel of claim 1 wherein said openings are slots.

3. The panel of claim 1 wherein said openings are zigzags.

4. The panel of claim 3 wherein at least one of said zigzags is broken.

5. The panel of claim 3 further comprising a plurality of fill-in openings along opposing edges of said zigzags.

6. The panel of claim 1 further comprising:

a first bus in electrical communication with said source of electricity and said first portion of said metal layer; and

a second bus in electrical communication with said second portion of said metal layer,

wherein said aperture is oriented such that electricity is adapted to pass between said openings from said first bus to said second bus.

7. A window comprising:

a sheet of dielectric material;

a metal layer traversing said dielectric material; and

an aperture in said metal layer, said aperture comprising a plurality of openings arranged in a pattern such that said openings are approximately parallel to each other and the respective lengths of said openings generally increase from one side of said pattern to an opposite side of said pattern.

8. The window of claim 7 herein said window is a vehicle window.

9. The window of claim 7 wherein said dielectric material is glass.

10. The window of claim 7 wherein:

said dielectric material is comprised of a plurality of layers; and

said metal layer is secured between said layers of said dielectric material.

11. The window of claim 7 wherein said metal layer is vacuum deposited on said dielectric material.

13. The window of claim 7 wherein said openings are approximately vertically oriented.

14. The window of claim 7 wherein said openings are approximately horizontally oriented.

15. The window of claim 7 wherein said openings are zigzags.

16. The window of claim 15 wherein at least one of said zigzags is broken.

17. The window of claim 15 further comprising a plurality of fill-in openings along opposing edges of said zigzags.

18. The window of claim 7 further comprising:

a first bus in electrical communication with a power source and said metal layer; and

a second bus in electrical communication with said metal layer;

wherein said aperture is oriented such that electricity is adapted to pass between said openings from said first bus to said second bus, and said aperture is adapted to enable the transmission of a radio frequency signal through said metal layer.

12. The window of claim wherein said openings are slots.

19. A panel comprising:

a metal layer; and

an aperture in said metal layer comprising a plurality of openings that are approximately parallel to each other, said openings including a plurality of zigzag openings, said openings further including a fill-in opening along an edge of said aperture such that said fill-in opening is not a leg of an adjacent one of said zigzag openings.

20. The panel of claim 19 wherein said fill-in opening is a substantially straight slot.

21. The panel of claim 19 wherein said fill-in opening is a zigzag consisting essentially of a first leg and a second leg.

22. The panel of claim 19 wherein:

said openings include at least one additional fill-in opening along an edge of said aperture such that said at least one additional fill-in opening is not a leg of an adjacent on of said zigzag openings; and

said fill-in openings are selected from the group consisting of substantially straight slots and zigzags consisting essentially of a first leg and a second leg.

23. The panel of claim 19 wherein said fill-in opening is situated substantially within an imaginary outer boundary of said aperture as defined by said adjacent zigzag opening.

24. The panel of claim 19 wherein said fill-in opening does not extend in a direction substantially beyond said adjacent zigzag opening.

25. The panel of claim 19 further comprising:

a first bus in electrical communication with a power source and said metal layer; and

a second bus in electrical communication with said metal layer such that current is adapted to pass between said openings from said first bus to said second bus;

wherein said fill-in aperture is adapted to direct current inside an edge of said aperture.