Nasal mask

• US 6,923,181 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2002
• Issued: 08/02/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited
• Original Assignee: Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited
• Inventors: Tuck, Winton Charles
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Glenn K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Erezo, Darwin P
• Application Number:
  US10/180,714
• Publication Number:
  US 20030000531A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,133 Days
• Field of Search: 128/204.18, 128/204.29, 128/205.24, 128/207.12, 128/204.26, 128/206.21, 128/204.24, 128/204.23, 137/512.15, 137/855
• US Class Current: 128/205.24
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0012 by Venturi means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0069 the speed thereof being controlled by respiratory parameters, e.g. by inhalation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/06 Respiratory or anaesthetic masks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/20 Valves specially adapted to medical respiratory devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/784 Integral resilient member forms plural valves

Abstract

A system is disclosed comprising a high pressure gases source: for example a compressor, a low cross section conduit adapted to convey gases from the compressor, and a patient interface delivering gases to the patient. The patient interface includes valve member which is substantially closed during inspiration and venting externally during expiration. The combination of the low cross section and lightweight conduit and the valve member result in increased patient comfort.

Claims

1. A device for delivering a supply of gases to a user comprising a patient interface, in use in fluid communication with said supply of gases, engaging with said user and thereby supplying said gases to said user;

and outlet means being integrated with or in fluid communication with said patient interface, said outlet means comprising;

a valve body including an internal passage, in use at least a portion of said gases flowing through said internal passage,

an external vent, and

a flexible flap operatively connected to said valve body and having at least two configurations, a first configuration in use during inspiration of said patient substantially blocking said vent and a second configuration in use with said vent passing expired gases from said patient, said flexible flap externally connected to said valve body,

a biasing means adapted to retain or actuate said flexible flap between said first configuration and said second configuration, wherein said biasing means is a venturi in said internal passage.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said biasing means adapted to retain or actuate said valve member depending on th flow rate of gases through said internal passage.

3. A device as claimed in claim 2 wherein said venturi in said internal passage includes an outlet in use incident on said valve member.

4. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said flexible material is a rubber composition.

5. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said vent is a passage through said valve body from the interior of said patient interface to the exterior.

6. A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said patient interface is a nasal mask.

7. A device as claimed in claim 6 wherein said nasal mask comprising:

restraining means attached to or around the head of said user,

a body portion having an inlet receiving said supply of gases and an open section,

sealing means attached to said body portion substantially contoured to the facial contours of said user,

receiving means attached to said hard body which in use engages with said restraining means.

8. A valve for use with a patient interface, for delivering breathing assistance in the form of gases to a patient, said valve being integrated with or in fluid communication with said patent interface, said valve comprising:

a valve body including an internal passage, in use at least a portion of said gases flowing through said internal passage,

an external vent, and

a flexible flap operatively connected to said valve body and having at least two configurations, a first configuration in use during inspiration of said patient substantially blocking said vent and a second configuration in use with said vent passing expired gases from said patient, said flexible flap externally connected to said valve body,

a biasing means adapted to retain or actuate said flexible flap between said first configuration and said second configuration, wherein said biasing means is a venturi in said internal passage.

9. A valve as claimed in claim 8 wherein said biasing means adapted to retain or actuate said valve member depending on the flow rate of gases through said internal passage.

10. A valve as claimed in claim 9 wherein said venturi in said internal passage includes an outlet in use incident on said valve member.

11. A valve as claimed in claim 8 wherein said flexible material is a rubber composition.

12. A valve as claimed in claim 8 wherein said vent is a passage through said valve body from the interior of said patient interface to the exterior.

13. A system for delivering respiratory gases to a user comprising:

a high pressure gases source,

a low cross section conduit adapted to convey gases from said gases source,

a patient interface including an internal passage and adapted to deliver gases from said conduit to said patient, and

a flexible flap operatively connected to said patient interface and having at least two configurations, a first configuration in use during inspiration of said patient substantially closed and a second configuration in use externally venting expired gases from said patient said flexible flap externally connected to said valve body,

a biasing means adapted to retain or actuate said flexible flap between said first configuration and said second configuration, wherein said biasing means is a venturi in said internal passage.