Obstacle traversing wheelchair

• US 6,923,280 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2003
• Issued: 08/02/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Invacare Corporation
• Original Assignee: Invacare Corporation
• Inventors: Goertzen, Gerold, Null, William A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ellis, Christopher P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bottorff, Christopher
• Application Number:
  US10/390,133
• Publication Number:
  US 20030168264A1
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 180/65.1, 180/907, 280/47.16, 280/47.2, 280/250.1, 280/304.1, 280/642, 280/647
• US Class Current: 180/65.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/04 motor-driven A61G5/06 takes precedence; motor-operated rests A61G5/12; for vehicles with handlebars, equipped with three or more wheels B62K5/003, B62K5/023
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/043 Mid wheel drive
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/06 with obstacle mounting facilities, e.g. for climbing stairs, kerbs or steps
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/061 for climbing stairs
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1075 tilting the whole seat backwards tilting forwards for standing-up or sitting-down aids A61G5/14
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1078 with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between wheels and frame
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/1089 Anti-tip devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 5/128 for feet
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/02 Spring characteristics , e.g. mechanical springs and mechanical adjusting meansB60G17/005, B60G17/015 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 17/033 characterised by regulating means acting on more than one spring
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2200/13 with longitudinal arms only
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2202/42 Electric actuator
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2300/24 Wheelchairs
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 2300/40 Variable track or wheelbase vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60G 7/001 Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features B60G7/006 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 180/907 Motorized wheelchairs

Abstract

The present invention provides a curb-climbing wheelchair having pivotal arm assemblies. The pivotal arm assemblies include at least one front caster and have the ability to rotate or pivot. The pivot arms rotate or pivot in response to moments generated by accelerating or decelerating the wheelchair thereby raising or lowering the front caster(s) through the rotational movement of the pivot arms. By raising or lowering the front caster(s) in such a manner, curb-like obstacles can be traversed in a low-impact manner.

Claims

1. A wheelchair for traversing obstacles comprising:

(a) frame;

(b) a pivoting assembly having at least one pivot arm, said at least one pivot arm comprising

(i) a first portion pivotally coupled to said frame; and

(ii) a second portion having at least one front caster attached thereto for contacting a supporting surface of the wheelchair;

(c) a drive assembly coupled to a third portion of said at least one pivot arm;

(d) a rear caster coupled to said frame; and

wherein said at least one pivot arm pivots in response to a moment generated by the drive assembly thereby raising said at least one front caster from said supporting surface to assist said wheelchair in traversing said obstacles; and

wherein said drive assembly is pivotally coupled to said third portion of said at least one pivot arm.

2. A wheelchair for traversing obstacles comprising:

(a) a frame;

(b) a pivoting assembly having at least one pivot arm, said at least one pivot arm comprising

(i) a first portion pivotally coupled to said frame; and

(ii) a second portion having at least one front caster attached thereto for contacting a supporting surface of the wheelchair;

(c) a drive assembly coupled to a third portion of said at least one pivot arm;

(d) a rear caster coupled to said frame; and

wherein said at least one pivot arm pivots in response to a moment generated by the drive assembly thereby raising said at least one front caster from said supporting surface to assist said wheelchair in traversing said obstacles;

wherein said pivot assembly further comprises a resilient member coupled to said at least one pivot arm and said frame; and

wherein said resilient member is coupled to said at least one pivot arm via a pivoting horizontal bracket.

3. The wheelchair of claim 2 wherein said resilient member is further coupled to said frame via at least one pivoting arcuate bracket.

4. A wheelchair for traversing obstacles comprising:

(a) a frame;

(b) a pivoting assembly having at least one pivot arm, said at least one pivot arm comprising

(i) a first portion pivotally coupled to said frame; and

(ii) a second portion having at least one front caster attached thereto for contacting a supporting surface of the wheelchair;

(c) a drive assembly coupled to a third portion of said at least one pivot arm;

(d) a rear caster coupled to said frame;

(e) a suspension device disposed between said at least one pivot arm and said drive assembly; and

wherein said at least one pivot arm pivots in response to a moment generated by the drive assembly thereby raising said at least one front caster from said supporting surface to assist said wheelchair in traversing said obstacles.

5. The wheelchair of claim 4 wherein said suspension device comprises a spring.

6. A wheelchair for traversing obstacles comprising:

(a) a frame;

(b) a pivoting assembly having at least one pivot arm, said at least one pivot arm comprising

(i) a first portion pivotally coupled to said frame; and

(ii) a second portion having at least one front caster attached thereto for contacting a supporting surface of said wheelchair;

(c) a drive assembly pivotally coupled to a third portion of said at least one pivot arm, said third portion comprising a position between said first and second portions; and

(d) at least one rear caster coupled to the frame.

7. The wheelchair of claim 6 wherein said at least one pivot arm pivots in response to a moment generated by the drive assembly thereby raising said at least one front caster from said supporting surface to assist said wheelchair in traversing said obstacles.

8. The wheelchair of claim 6 further comprising a resilient assembly coupled to said frame and said at least one pivot arm.

9. The wheelchair of claim 8 wherein said resilient assembly comprises:

(a) at least one horizontal pivot bracket;

(b) at least one arcuate pivot bracket coupled to said frame and said at least one horizontal pivot bracket; and

(c) at least one resilient member coupled to said at least one horizontal pivot bracket and said at least one arcuate pivot bracket.

10. The wheelchair of claim 6 further comprising a suspension member coupled between said at least one pivot arm and said drive assembly.

11. The wheelchair of claim 6 wherein said drive assembly comprises a brushless motor.

12. The wheelchair of claim 6 further comprising a second pivot arm and a tension bar coupled to the pivot arms for limiting the independent movement of each pivot arm.

13. A wheelchair comprising:

(a) a frame;

(b) a pivoting assembly having at least one pivot arm, said at least one pivot arm comprising;

(i) a first portion pivotally coupled to said frame; and

(ii) a second portion having at least one front castor attached thereto for contacting a supporting surface of said wheelchair;

(c) a drive assembly pivotally coupled to said at least one pivot arm; and

(d) at least one rear castor coupled to the frame.

14. The wheelchair of claim 13 further comprising a second pivot arm and a tension bar coupled to the pivot arms for limiting the independent movement of each pivot arm.

15. A wheelchair comprising:

(a) a frame means having first and second side members;

(b) a suspension coupled to the frame means;

said suspension comprising;

(i) an arm pivotally coupled to one of the side members and having a castor connected thereto;

(ii) a drive assembly pivotally coupled to the arm; and

(iii) a spring positioned between said pivot arm and said drive assembly.

16. The wheelchair of claim 15 further comprising a second arm pivotally coupled to one of the side members and a tension bar coupled to the arms for limiting the independent movement of each arm.

17. The wheelchair of claim 15 further comprising a second arm pivotally coupled to one of the side members and a resilient means coupled to the first and second pivot arms for allowing restricted motion respectively between the first and second pivot arms.

18. A wheelchair comprising:

(a) a frame means having first and second side members;

(b) a suspension coupled to the frame means;

said suspension comprising;

(i) first and second pivot means respectively coupled to the first and second side members; and

(ii) third and fourth pivot means respectively coupled to the first and second pivot means

(c) first and second drive means respectively coupled to the third and fourth pivot means;

(d) front castor means coupled to the first and second pivot means;

(e) rear castor means coupled to the frame means; and

(f) a suspension spring means for limiting the movement of the third and fourth pivot means relative the first and second pivot means; and

wherein said first and second pivot means pivot in response to a moment generated by the drive means thereby raising the front caster means from said supporting surface to assist said wheelchair in traversing an obstacle.

19. The wheelchair of claim 18 further comprising a torsion means limiting the movement of the first and second pivot means relative to one another.

20. The wheelchair of claim 18 further comprising a spring means for urging the first and second pivot means in a first direction.

21. The wheelchair of claim 18 wherein the drive means comprises a motor.

22. The wheelchair of claim 18 wherein the drive means further comprises a transmission.