Magnification methods, systems, and computer program products for virtual three-dimensional books

• US 6,924,822 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2000
• Issued: 08/02/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Etome Innovations LLC
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Gossweiler, Richard Carl III, Woodruff, Allison Gyle, MacKinlay, Jock Douglas, Card, Stuart Kent
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phu K.
• Application Number:
  US09/741,037
• Publication Number:
  US 20030052900A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,685 Days
• Field of Search: 345/660, 345/419, 345/619, 345/620, 707/102, 707/103, 707/104, 715517-520, 715/764, 715/776
• US Class Current: 345/660
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04815 Interaction with a metaphor-based environment or interaction object displayed as three-dimensional, e.g. changing the user viewpoint with respect to the environment or object
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0483 Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 15/00 3D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/00 Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators image data processing or generation, in general G06T

Abstract

A system is described for displaying images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages. The system comprises a display system capable of executing a display program wherein images of the virtual three-dimensional book are produced on the display system. The display system may include a magnification function producing a virtual magnifier moveable over the virtual pages. The display system may also include a the “stretchy page” display method wherein one section of the page is directly magnified, while other adjacent sections may be directly magnified in a horizontal or vertical direction, but not both directions. Moreover, a virtual page may also be tilted about a central axis of the virtual page to accommodate viewing of a desired section on the display system. Finally, a computer program product comprising a computer usable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for producing images of a virtual three-dimensional book is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A system for displaying images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages, the system comprising:

a display system capable of executing a display program,

wherein images of the virtual three-dimensional book are produced on the display system, and

wherein a magnification function is provided for dividing a virtual page into a plurality of rectangular sections, and

wherein the magnification function comprises a piecewise step function along one or both of a horizontal or a vertical axis of the virtual page, such that at least one magnified region of the page is directly magnified, while one or more regions vertically adjacent the magnified region are directly magnified in a horizontal direction but demagnified in a vertical direction, and one or more regions horizontally adjacent the magnified region are directly magnified at the same magnification level of the magnified region in a vertical direction, but demagnified in a horizontal direction.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of resizing the magnified region.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions by a dragging operation across the regions of the virtual page.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions by a clicking operation that relocates the magnified region a set distance along the virtual page.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions by a clicking operation that relocates the magnified region on a subsequent region of the virtual page.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein the subsequent region is a paragraph of the virtual page.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of resizing the magnified region to fit the paragraph of the virtual page.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions using a constant speed operation.

9. The system of claim 1 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions using an eye-tracking device.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the eye-tracking device includes a delay.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein in the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions using an eye-tracking device and a constant speed operation.

12. A system for displaying images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages, the system comprising:

a display system capable of executing a display program,

wherein images of the virtual three-dimensional book are produced on the display system, and

wherein, with respect to a partial page display, a tilting function is provided to rotate a virtual page in three-dimensional space about a central axis of the virtual page to accommodate viewing of a full page view of all information on the virtual page that is associated with the partial page information initially displayed, the tilting function being executed via user input that causes information previously unseen via the partial page display to be tilted forward in virtual three-dimensional space and thereby become readable to the user.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein a virtual page is tilted forward about a horizontal central axis to accommodate viewing of a top portion of the virtual page.

14. The system of claim 12 wherein a virtual page is tilted backward about a horizontal central axis to accommodate viewing of a bottom portion of the virtual page.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein a virtual page is tilted clockwise about a vertical central axis to accommodate viewing of a right portion of the virtual page.

16. The system of claim 12 wherein a virtual page is tilted counterclockwise about a vertical central axis to accommodate viewing of a left portion of the virtual page.

17. The system of claim 12 wherein the tilted virtual page comprises a first portion closer to a user than a second portion in three dimensional space, the first portion comprising larger print than the second portion of the tilted virtual page.

18. A computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for producing images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages on a display device, the computer readable code comprising;

a magnification function for providing a virtual magnifier movable over the one more virtual pages, the virtual magnifier comprising;

a central region for providing direct magnification for a desired portion of a virtual page; and

one or more transition regions surrounding the central region for providing differential magnification for transitioning from direct magnification adjacent the central region to no magnification at the edge of the virtual magnifier, wherein portions of the virtual pages displayed within the transition regions are specified by a transfer function that provides magnification fall off such that no part of the virtual page is obscured.

19. The computer program product of claim 18 wherein the virtual magnifier substantially defines a virtual pyramidic solid.

20. A computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for producing images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages on a display device, the computer readable code comprising;

a magnification function for dividing a virtual page into a plurality of rectangular sections,

wherein the magnification function comprises a piecewise step function along one or more of a horizontal or vertical axis of the virtual page, such that at least one magnified region of the page is directly magnified, while one or more regions vertically adjacent the magnified region are directly magnified in a horizontal direction but demagnified in a vertical direction, and one or more regions horizontally adjacent the magnified region are directly magnified at the same magnification level of the magnified region in a vertical direction, but demagnified in a horizontal direction.

21. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of resizing the magnified region.

22. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions by a dragging operation across the regions of the virtual page.

23. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions by a clicking operation that relocates the magnified region a set distance along the virtual page.

24. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions by a clicking operation that relocates the magnified region on a subsequent region of the virtual page.

25. The computer program product of claim 24 wherein the subsequent region is a paragraph of the virtual page.

26. The computer program product of claim 25 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of resizing the magnified region to fit the paragraph of the virtual page.

27. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions using a constant speed operation.

28. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions using an eye-tracking device.

29. The computer program product of claim 28 wherein the eye-tracking device is configured to include a delay.

30. The computer program product of claim 20 wherein in the magnification function includes a process capable of relocating the magnified regions using an eye-tracking device and a constant speed operation.

31. A computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable code embodied therein for producing images of a virtual three-dimensional book having one or more virtual pages on a display device, the computer readable code comprising;

with respect to a partial page display, a tilting function that rotates a virtual page in three-dimensional space about a central axis of the virtual page to accommodate viewing of a full page view of all information on the virtual page that is associated with the partial page information initially displayed, the tilting function being executed via user input that causes information previously unseen via the partial page display to be tilted forward in virtual three-dimensional space and thereby become readable to the user.

32. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein a virtual page is tilted forward about a horizontal central axis to accommodate viewing of a top portion of the virtual page.

33. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein a virtual page is tilted backward about a horizontal central axis to accommodate viewing of a bottom portion of the virtual page.

34. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein a virtual page is tilted clockwise about a vertical central axis to accommodate viewing of a right portion of the virtual page.

35. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein a virtual page is tilted counterclockwise about a vertical central axis to accommodate viewing of a left portion of the virtual page.

36. The computer program product of claim 31 wherein the tilted virtual page comprises a first portion closer to a user than a second portion in three dimensional space, the first portion comprising larger print than the second portion of the tilted virtual page.