Apparatus and method for safely handling asychronous shutdown of pulsewidth modulated output

• US 6,925,115 B1
• Filed: 12/23/2002
• Issued: 08/02/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2002
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Andersen, Jack B., Quddus, Wasim
• Primary Examiner(s): TSE, YOUNG TOI
• Application Number:
  US10/328,281
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• Field of Search: 375/238, 375/247, 375/316, 370/212, 329/312, 332/109, 330/9, 330/10, 341/143
• US Class Current: 375/238
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/52 Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers monitoring arrangements G01R31/28; increasing reliability in communication systems, e.g. using redundancy H04B1/74
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/03 the amplifier being designed for audio applications
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/331 Sigma delta modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/351 Pulse width modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers

Abstract

An apparatus and method for safely handling asynchronous shutdown of pulsewidth modulated output. A shutdown circuit controls asynchronous shutdown of a pulsewidth modulated stage to ensure that pulsewidth modulated signals of less duration than a minimum period does not occur at transition edges of the pulsewidth modulated signal, in which such short pulses may affect the proper operation of output circuitry.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a first circuit to determine a commencement of a signal transition from a first state to a second state for a pulsed signal and to determine a minimum period after the commencement of the signal transition wherein the first circuit includes a counter to count to a predetermined value to determine the minimum period; and

a second circuit to receive a shutdown signal to initiate shutdown of associated circuitry, said second circuit to delay the shutdown until the minimum period following the commencement of the signal transition has lapsed and to continue the shutdown at least until the pulsed signal has transitioned back to the first state, even if the shutdown signal has terminated.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pulsed signal is a pulsewidth modulated signal to control switching of a driver stage.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the associated circuitry is a driver stage of an amplifier.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the shutdown signal is an asynchronous signal.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pulsed signal is a pulsewidth-modulated signal to drive a switching stage of an audio amplifier and the shutdown signal is an asynchronous signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprises a shutdown detection logic circuit coupled to the first and second circuits to monitor a condition, which harms the associated circuitry and to generate the shutdown signal if the condition is detected.

7. An apparatus, comprising:

a modulator to generate a pulsewidth modulated signal utilized to drive an output stage; and

a shutdown circuit to receive the pulsewidth modulated signal to determine a commencement of a signal transition from a first state to a second state for the pulsewidth modulated signal and to determine a minimum period after the commencement of the signal transition, said shutdown circuit also to receive a shutdown signal to initiate shutdown of the drive to the output stage and to delay the shutdown until the minimum period following the commencement of the signal transition has lapsed and to continue the shutdown at least until the pulsewidth modulated signal has transitioned back to the first state, even if the shutdown signal has terminated; and

wherein said shutdown circuit includes a counter to count to a predetermined value to determine the minimum period.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the shutdown signal is an asynchronous signal.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprises a noise shaper to receive an audio signal and to filter and quantize the audio signal to control a pulsewidth of the pulsewidth modulated signal from the modulator.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprises a shutdown detection logic circuit coupled to the shutdown circuit to monitor a condition, which harms the output stage and to generate the shutdown signal if the condition is detected.

11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the output stage drives an audio device.

12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the output stage includes switching transistors to drive an audio load.

13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the apparatus is part of a digital signal processor.

14. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the output stage drives a switching load controlled by the pulsewidth modulated signal.

15. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the output stage includes a complementary pair of transistors and said shutdown circuit provides separate control of inverted and non-inverted puslewidth modulated signals to drive the complementary pair of transistors.

16. A method to handle asynchronous shutdown, comprising:

determining a commencement of a signal transition from a first state to a second state for a pulsewidth modulated signal;

determining a minimum period after the commencement of the signal transition of the pulsewidth modulated signal wherein the determining of the minimum period is achieved by counting clock pulses to a predetermined count value;

detecting an occurrence of a shutdown signal;

initiating a shutdown of an output stage in response to the shutdown signal and delaying the shutdown until the minimum period following the commencement of the signal transition has lapsed; and

continuing the shutdown at least until the pulsewidth modulated signal has transitioned back to the first state, even if the shutdown signal has terminated.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the occurrence of the shutdown signal occurs asynchronously.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the pulsewidth modulated signal is used to drive a switching driver.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the pulsewidth modulated signal is used to drive a switching driver for audio applications.