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Stabilization of three-dimensional images in a scannerless range imaging system

  • US 6,925,195 B2
  • Filed: 05/28/2002
  • Issued: 08/02/2005
  • Est. Priority Date: 05/28/2002
  • Status: Expired due to Term
First Claim
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1. A method for generating a stabilized three-dimensional image from a scannerless range imaging system of the type comprising an illuminator for illuminating a scene with modulated illumination;

  • an image modulating component for receiving and modulating the modulated illumination reflected from the scene;

    an image capture element for capturing images output by the image modulating component, including a bundle of at least three phase offset images each incorporating a phase delay corresponding to the distance of objects in the scene from the illuminator, wherein each phase offset image also incorporates a phase offset unique for each image, said method comprising the steps of;

    acquiring a bundle of three or more phase offset images corresponding to the modulated illumination reflected from the scene, whereby one or more of the phase offset images includes image motion relative to another phase offset image;

    searching for a stable chain of phase offset images in the image bundle, wherein a stable chain is a collection of images that is obtained by testing the phase offset images against a confidence measure that separates less severe correctable image motion from more severe image motion and then populating the stable chain only with those phase offset images that meet the confidence measure for correctable image motion;

    correcting for the image motion in the stable chain of images if a stable chain of at least three phase offset images is found to exist; and

    computing a stabilized three-dimensional image using corrected phase offset images from the stable chain of phase offset images.

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