Method and system to determine the bootstrap processor from a plurality of operable processors

• US 6,925,556 B2
• Filed: 02/14/2001
• Issued: 08/02/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/2001
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Hill, David Lawrence, Binns, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Cao, Chun
• Application Number:
  US09/783,798
• Publication Number:
  US 20020112151A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,630 Days
• Field of Search: 714/36, 714/11, 714/10, 713/1, 713/2, 710/113, 710/240
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 15/177 Initialisation or configuration control processor initialisation G06F9/4405
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4405 Initialisation of multiprocessor systems

Abstract

Methods, apparatuses, and systems are provided to determine a bootstrap processor. In an embodiment, the method determines a bootstrap processor from a plurality of operable processors in a fault tolerant multiprocessor system irrespective of an initialization time of a particular operable processor.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

determining whether each of a plurality of processors in a fault tolerant multiprocessor system is operable;

wherein said determining further comprises determining whether each processor is asserting a stall signal on a system bus; and

selecting a bootstrap processor from among the operable processors irrespective of an initialization time of a particular operable processor.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining whether all of the operable processors are ready to enter a bootstrap processor arbitration process.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining whether all of the operable processors are ready further comprises:

determining whether each processor has de-asserted the stall signal on the system bus; and

determining whether a request queue indicates a pending transaction for the system bus.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein asserting is selected from one in a group consisting of driving a signal line to a logical 0, driving the signal line to a logical 1, toggling the signal line from a logical 1 to a logical 0, and driving the system bus to a logic state on a first clock cycle and releasing the system bus on a second clock cycle.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the fault tolerant multiprocessor system comprises a multiprocessor system which continues to be operable irrespective of a fault occurring in any particular processor.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether each processor is operable further comprises determining whether each processor has successfully completed an initialization and testing sequence.

7. A computing system, comprising:

a plurality of processors;

a system bus coupled to each of the processors;

an arbitration protocol to determine a bootstrap processor from the plurality of processors irrespective of an initialization time of a particular processor; and

logic to ensure that a) a stall signal has been de-asserted on the system bus by each processor and that b) at least one processor is operable prior to allowing the operable processors to enter a bootstrap processor arbitration process.

8. The computing system of claim 7, wherein the arbitration protocol comprises micro code instructions.

9. The computing system of claim 7, wherein the arbitration protocol comprises logic circuitry located in a processor.

10. The computing system of claim 7, wherein the arbitration protocol conducts the bootstrap processor arbitration process across the system bus.

11. The computing system of claim 7, wherein each of the processors has a bus controller, the bus controller to stall transactional activity on the system bus until all operable processors are ready for the bootstrap processor determination.

12. An apparatus, comprising:

a computer readable media; and

instructions embedded on the computer readable media, the instructions when executed by a machine, cause the machine to perform operations comprising;

determining whether each of a plurality of processors in a fault tolerant multiprocessor system is contributing to assertion of a stall signal on a system bus; and

allowing one or more selected ones of the plurality of processors to enter a bootstrap processor arbitration process responsive to both

     1) the stall signal has been de-asserted on the system bus by each of the plurality of processors and

     2) the selected processors are operable.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein de-assertion of the stall signal by a particular processor indicates that the particular processor has completed an Initialization sequence.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the instructions when executed by a machine, further cause the machine to determine that a particular one of the processors is operable if the particular processor has 1) de-asserted the stall signal and 2) indicated successful completion of an initialization sequence.

15. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the instructions comprise micro code.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the instructions that cause the machine to determine if a particular processor has indicated successful completion of an initialization sequencer further comprise instructions that cause the machine to determine whether a transaction request for the system bus has been pended.