Device for loading radioactive seeds

• US 6,926,657 B1
• Filed: 11/14/2000
• Issued: 08/09/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Medi-Physics Incorporated (General Electric Company)
• Original Assignee: Medi-Physics Incorporated (General Electric Company)
• Inventors: Reed, Jay C., Helle, Kevin M.
• Primary Examiner(s): DAHBOUR, HENRY
• Application Number:
  US09/712,563
• Time in Patent Office: 1,729 Days
• Field of Search: 600/1, 600/2, 600/3, 600/4, 600/5, 600/6, 600/7, 600/8, 604/19, 604/20, 604/21
• US Class Current: 600/3
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 2005/1009 Apparatus for loading seeds into magazines or needles
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1007 Arrangements or means for the introduction of sources into the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 5/1027 Interstitial radiation therapy

Abstract

The present invention relates to a loader device, for dispensing implantation seeds from a seed magazine and, optionally, a spacer magazine.

Claims

1. A loader device for dispensing seeds from a seed magazine and spacers into a seed implant needle, wherein the seed magazine includes a plurality of serially-aligned seeds within a locating arm and means for intermittently advancing the seeds to a position aligned with a seed outlet defined by the locating arm, said loader device comprising:

an elongate loader body defining a seed input aperture, a spacer input aperture, and a dispense aperture, a substantially longitudinally-oriented seed passageway extending between said seed input aperture and said dispense aperture, and a substantially longitudinally-oriented spacer passageway extending between said spacer input aperture and said dispense aperture, said loader body further defining means for retentatively accommodating the seed magazine so as to position the seed outlet of the magazine in registry with said seed passageway; and

a plunger assembly operably associated with said loader body, said plunger assembly including an elongate plunger rod positionable in spaced registry with the seed outlet of the seed magazine, said plunger rod urgeable against a seed aligned with the seed outlet of the seed magazine so as to eject the seed into said seed passageway.

2. The loader device of claim 1, wherein said loader body further defines an elongate dispense passageway communicating between said seed passageway, said spacer passageway and said dispense aperture.

3. The loader device of claim 2, wherein said dispense passageway is further defined by a transparent portion of said loader body and wherein said loader device further comprises a blocking pin which blocks passage of seeds and spacers therepast so as to allow an operator to visually check on the order of seeds and spacers prior to loading into the seed implant needle.

4. The loader device of claim 1, wherein said loader body is oriented to allow for gravity-feed of the seeds and spacers through said dispense aperture.

5. The loader device of claim 1, wherein said loader body further comprises means for affixing an elongate implant need in registry with said dispense aperture for receiving the seeds and spacers dispensed therethrough.

6. The loader device of claim 5, wherein said plunger rod includes a first end which is extendable through the spacer arm of the spacer magazine.

7. The loader device of claim 1, wherein said loader body further defines means for retentatively accommodating a spacer magazine, wherein the spacer magazine includes a plurality of serially-aligned spacers within a locating arm and means for intermittently advancing the spacers to a position aligned with a spacer outlet defined by the locating arm so as to position the spacer outlet of the magazine in registry with said spacer passageway;

and

a second plunger assembly operably associated with said loader body, said second plunger assembly including an elongate second plunger rod positionable in spaced registry with the spacer outlet of the spacer magazine, said second plunger rod urgeable against a spacer aligned with the spacer outlet of the spacer magazine so as to eject the spacer into said spacer passageway.

8. The loader device of claim 1, wherein said spacer magazine and seed magazine extend substantially normal to said loader body.

9. The loader device of claim 1, wherein said spacer magazine and seed magazine extend substantially normal to a portion of said spacer passageway and said seed passageway, respectively.

10. The loader device of claim 1, wherein said spacer magazine and seed magazine extend in opposition to each other.

11. The loader device of claim 1, wherein said spacers are made of a synthetic, bioabsorbable material.

12. The loader device of claim 11 wherein said spacers in said spacer magazine are sterile.

13. The loader device of claim 1, wherein said seed magazine contains seeds and said magazine and seeds are sterile and within sterile integrity packaging.

14. Method for dispensing seeds and spacers, the seeds being dispensed from a seed magazine, wherein the seed magazine includes a plurality of serially-aligned seeds within a locating arm and means for intermittently advancing the seeds to a position aligned with a seed outlet defined by the locating arm, said method comprising the steps of:

(i) providing a loader with a body, seed magazine receiving and locating means, seed dispensing means for ejecting seeds from a seed magazine, a seed-transporting path communicating with a dispensing outlet, and a spacer-transporting path communicating with the dispensing outlet;

(ii) mounting a seed magazine containing one or more seeds in said seed transporting path and dispensing a seed through said dispensing outlet;

(iii) placing a spacer in said spacer transporting path;

(iv) dispensing said spacer through said outlet.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said spacers are placed and dispensed by the method comprising:

(i) providing said loader with a spacer magazine receiving and locating means;

(ii) mounting a spacer magazine containing spacers in said spacer magazine receiving and locating means;

(iii) ejecting a spacer into said spacer transporting path; and

(iv) dispensing said spacer through said dispensing outlet).

16. The method of claim 15 wherein said spacers are made of a synthetic, bioabsorbable material.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein said spacers in said spacer magazine are sterile.

18. The loader device of claim 15 wherein said seed magazine contains seeds and said magazine and seeds are sterile and within sterile integrity packaging.