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Optically compensatory polarizer and liquid-crystal display device

  • US 6,927,821 B2
  • Filed: 02/28/2002
  • Issued: 08/09/2005
  • Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2001
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. An optically compensatory polarizer comprising:

  • a polarizer including an absorption type polarizing element, and transparent protective layers provided on opposite sides of said absorption type polarizing element, each of said transparent protective layers exhibiting an in-plane retardation of not larger than 10 nm and a thicknesswise retardation in a range of from 30 to 70 nm; and

    at least one optically compensating film laminated on at least one of opposite surfaces of said polarizer so that a slow axis of each optically compensating film crosses an absorption axis of said polarizer perpendicularly, said optically compensating film exhibiting an in-plane retardation in a range of from 80 to 200 nm and Nz=(nx−

    nz)/(nx−

    ny) in a range of from −

    0.2 to 0.2 in which nz is a refractive index in a direction of a Z axis expressing a direction of the thickness of said optically compensating film, nx is a refractive index in a direction of an X axis expressing a direction of said optically compensating film in a sheet plane perpendicular to said Z axis, ny is a refractive index in a direction of a Y axis expressing a direction of said optically compensating film perpendicular both to said Z axis and to said X axis, and nx and ny satisfy the relation nx>

    ny.

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