Method and apparatus for compensating local oscillator frequency error

• US 6,928,275 B1
• Filed: 05/08/2000
• Issued: 08/09/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Patrick, Christopher, Younis, Saed G.
• Primary Examiner(s): APPIAH, CHARLES NANA
• Application Number:
  US09/567,803
• Time in Patent Office: 1,919 Days
• Field of Search: 331/176, 331/177.R, 331/70, 331/44, 331/105, 331/16, 331/116.12, 331/158, 455/255, 455/256, 455/257, 455/258, 455/259, 455/260, 455/264, 455/70, 342/357.02, 342/357.09, 342/357.15, 342/357.12, 375/344
• US Class Current: 455/256
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/235 Calibration of receiver components
• CPC Class Codes: H03J 7/04 where the frequency control is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element or where the nature of the frequency controlling element is not significant
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 1/00 Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 1/026 by using a memory for digitally storing correction values H03L1/025 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/18 using a frequency divider or counter in the loop H03L7/20, H03L7/22 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/707 using direct sequence modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0016 Stabilisation of local oscillators

Abstract

The frequency error of an oscillator is minimized by characterizing the oscillator. A reference signal from an external source containing a minimal frequency error is provided to an electronic device. The external signal is used as a reference frequency to estimate the frequency error of an internal frequency source. The electronic device monitors parameters that are determined to have an effect on the frequency accuracy of the internal frequency source. Temperature is one parameter known to have an effect on the frequency of the internal frequency source. The electronic device collects and stores the values of the parameters as well as the corresponding output frequency or frequency error of the internal frequency source. The resultant characterization of the internal frequency source is used to compensate the internal frequency source when the internal frequency source is not provided the external reference signal.

Claims

1. A device for compensating Local Oscillator (LO) frequency error comprising:

a wireless phone receiver for receiving a base station signal;

a GPS receiver including an LO;

a circuit for receiving said base station signal and calculating an LO frequency error based thereupon;

at least one sensor for monitoring a temperature gradient that contributes to LO frequency error; and

an oscillator characterization circuit for receiving the calculated LO frequency error and readings from the at least one sensor, wherein the oscillator characterization circuit generates a compensation signal based upon the calculated LO frequency error and the readings from the at least one sensor.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the oscillator characterization circuit applies the compensation signal to the LO to correct the LO frequency error.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein the oscillator characterization circuit operating in a first mode stores in a memory device the readings from the at least one sensor and the calculated LO frequency error and the oscillator characterization circuit operating in a second mode generates the compensation signal.

4. The device of claim 3 wherein the oscillator characterization circuit generates the compensation signal by comparing a recent set of readings from the at least one sensor to the readings stored in the memory device and generates the compensation signal based upon the corresponding calculated LO frequency error saved in the memory device.

5. The device of claim 3 wherein the oscillator characterization circuit interpolates or extrapolates the readings stored in the memory device to match a recent set of readings from the at least one sensor in order to generate an estimated LO frequency error and the oscillator characterization circuit generates the compensation signal based upon the estimated LO frequency error.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein the wireless phone receiver is adapted to receive Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) signals.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein the base station signal is a CDMA pilot signal.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein the oscillator characterization circuit operating in a first mode stores in a memory device the readings from the at least one sensor and the calculated LO frequency error and the oscillator characterization circuit operating in a second mode generates the compensation signal.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein the oscillator characterization circuit applies the compensation signal to the LO to correct the LO frequency error.

10. The device of claim 8 wherein the at least one sensor comprises a temperature sensor.

11. A method for compensating Local Oscillator (LO) frequency error in a mobile phone system having a mobile phone receiver and a GPS receiver comprising:

monitoring in a mobile phone operation mode at least one sensor reading of a temperature gradient in said mobile phone system and an LO frequency error, comprising;

receiving with said mobile phone receiver a base station signal having a high frequency stability;

generating the LO frequency error by comparing the base station signal to an LO frequency;

receiving readings from the at least one sensor; and

compensating in a GPS operation mode an estimated LO frequency error based upon the at least one sensor reading and the LO frequency error monitored in the mobile phone operation mode.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising;

storing the readings from the at least one sensor and the corresponding LO frequency error.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein the compensating step comprises:

receiving a recent set of readings from the at least one sensor;

generating the estimated LO frequency error using the recent set of readings from the at least one sensor and the readings from the at least one sensor received in the first mode;

generating an LO correction signal from the estimated LO frequency error; and

applying the LO correction signal to compensate the LO.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the base station signal is a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) pilot signal.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the at least one sensor comprises a temperature sensor.