Methods and arrangements for providing a novel television and multimedia viewing paradigm

• US 6,931,657 B1
• Filed: 04/21/2000
• Issued: 08/16/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rovi Technologies Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Marsh, David J.
• Primary Examiner(s): BOCCIO, VINCENT F
• Application Number:
  US09/557,047
• Time in Patent Office: 1,943 Days
• Field of Search: 725/39, 725/46, 725/58, 725141-142, 725133-134, 725/153, 386/83, 386/46, 386125-126, 386/95
• US Class Current: 725/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4334 Recording operations recording of a television signal H04N5/76; arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4345 Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4532 involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/466 Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies services using the results of monitoring in broadcast systems H04H60/61
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4667 Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/482 End-user interface for program selection broadcast systems using EPGs H04H60/72
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/76 Television signal recording
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/781 on disks or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/782 on tape
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/7921 for more than one processing mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction

Abstract

Improved methods and arrangements are provided for use in selecting candidate television and multimedia programs for recording, recording the candidate programs, viewing the recorded programs, and archiving the recorded programs. At the center of this capability is a time-dependent content buffering arrangement that allows candidate programs to be selected by an intelligent content agent, with the assistance of a bubbling agent, an electronic program guide, a select library listing, and/or a personal profile associated with a particular user. The buffering arrangement selectively records candidate programs in a non-circular manner. Candidate programs may be dropped during recording based on certain information associated with the program. For example, examination of closed captioning information may reveal that the candidate program does not match the initial criteria for making it a candidate program. The buffering arrangement also allows the user to selectively view recorded programs on demand and/or archive certain programs. Archived programs are maintained locally or otherwise stored to another media. Those recorded programs that are not archived will be erased in a time-dependent manner when a defined storage capacity is reached. The buffering arrangement also provides for feedback to various intelligent candidate-selecting agents, such as, e.g., an intelligent content agent and a bubbling agent.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

automatically selecting a candidate program to record;

identifying the candidate program in a first part of a time-dependent buffer arrangement, to provide candidate information;

recording content associated with the selected candidate program;

identifying the recorded content in a second part of the time-dependent buffer arrangement, to provide recorded program information, wherein the candidate information and the recorded program information define program-related information;

wherein the program-related information advances through the time-dependent buffer arrangement in the manner of a shift register, wherein an order of program-related information in the time-dependent buffer arrangement defines a temporal order for presenting programs corresponding to the program-related information to a viewer; and

presenting a stream of programs to the viewer based on the temporal order identified by the time-dependent buffer arrangement.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the automatically selecting of the candidate program further includes:

scanning an electronic program guide (EPG) based on definable user selection criteria to identify the candidate program.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, further comprising:

maintaining definable user selection criteria for each one of a plurality of users.

4. The method as recited in claim 2, further comprising:

monitoring user activities associated with the recorded content; and

modifying the definable user selection criteria based on the monitored user activities.

5. The method as recited in claim 2, further comprising:

identifying a plurality of recorded content corresponding to respective candidate programs within the time-dependent buffer arrangement to provide a corresponding plurality of recorded program information, wherein the plurality of the recorded program information is in an initial time-ordered sequence for viewing the recorded content; and

selectively rearranging the initial time-ordered sequence of the plurality of the recorded program information to produce a modified time-ordered sequence for viewing the recorded content within the time-dependent buffer arrangement.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein the initial time-ordered sequence is automatically rearranged based on a comparison of the recorded program information with at least a portion of the definable user selection criteria.

7. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein the initial time-ordered sequence is manually rearranged based on user inputs.

8. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein the modified time-ordered sequence differs from the initial time-ordered sequence by moving at least some recorded program information in front of other recorded program information.

9. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

selectively identifying the recorded content within the time-dependent buffer arrangement with a permanent storage buffer arrangement.

10. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

playing the recorded content identified in the second part of the time-dependent buffer arrangement, to provide previously played program information; and

identifying the previously played program information in a third part of the time-dependent buffer arrangement.

11. The method as recited in claim 1, wherein the stream of recorded content is a single stream.

12. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing steps comprising:

automatically selecting a candidate program to record;

identifying the candidate program in a first part of a time-dependent buffer arrangement, to provide candidate information;

recording content associated with the selected candidate program;

identifying the recorded content in a second part of the time-dependent buffer arrangement to provide recorded program information, wherein the candidate information and the recorded program information define program-related information;

wherein the program-related information advances through the time-dependent buffer arrangement in the manner of a shift register, wherein an order of program-related information in the time-dependent buffer arrangement defines a temporal order for presenting programs corresponding to the program-related information to a viewer; and

presenting a stream of programs to the viewer based on the temporal order.

13. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 12, wherein the automatically selecting of the candidate program further includes:

scanning an electronic program guide (EPG) based on definable user selection criteria to identify the candidate program.

14. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 13, further comprising computer-executable instructions for:

maintaining definable user selection criteria for each one of a plurality of users.

15. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 13, further comprising computer-executable instructions for:

monitoring user activities associated with the recorded content; and

modifying the definable user selection criteria based on the monitored user activities.

16. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 13, further comprising computer-executable instructions for:

identifying a plurality of the recorded content corresponding to respective candidate programs within the time-dependent buffer arrangement to provide a corresponding plurality of recorded program information, wherein the plurality of the recorded program information is in an initial time-ordered sequence for viewing the recorded content; and

selectively rearranging the initial time-ordered sequence of the plurality of the recorded program information to produce a modified time-ordered sequence for viewing the recorded content within the time-dependent buffer arrangement.

17. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 16, wherein the initial time-ordered sequence is automatically rearranged based on a comparison of the recorded program information with at least a portion of the definable user selection criteria.

18. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 16, wherein the initial time-ordered sequence is manually rearranged based on user inputs.

19. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 16, wherein the modified time-ordered sequence differs from the initial time-ordered sequence by moving at least some recorded program information in front of other recorded program information.

20. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 12, further comprising computer-executable instructions for:

selectively identifying the recorded content within the time-dependent buffer arrangement with a permanent storage buffer arrangement.

21. The computer-readable medium as recited in claim 12, further comprising computer-executable instructions for:

playing the recorded content identified in the second part of the time-dependent buffer arrangement, to provide previously played program information; and

identifying the previously played program information in a third part of the time-dependent buffer arrangement.

22. An arrangement comprising:

an intelligent content agent configured to automatically select a candidate program to record;

a time-dependent content buffer mechanism operatively coupled to the intelligent content agent and configurable to;

identify the candidate program in a first part of the time-dependent buffer mechanism, to provide candidate information, wherein the recording of the candidate program produces recorded content; and

identify the recorded content in a second part of the time-dependent buffer mechanism to provide recorded program information, wherein the candidate information and the recorded program information define program-related information,

wherein the arrangement is configured to advance the program-related information through the time-dependent buffer in the manner of a shift register, wherein an order of program-related information in the time-dependent buffer mechanism defines a temporal order for presenting programs corresponding to the program-related information to a viewer,

wherein the arrangement is configured to present a stream of programs to the viewer based on the temporal order identified by the time-dependent buffer mechanism.

23. The arrangement as recited in claim 22, wherein the intelligent content agent is further configured to scan an electronic program guide (EPG) based on definable user selection criteria to identify the candidate program.

24. The arrangement as recited in claim 23, wherein the intelligent content agent is further configured to maintain definable user selection criteria for each one of a plurality of users.

25. The arrangement as recited in claim 23, further comprising a bubbling agent operatively associated with the intelligent content agent and the time-dependent content buffer mechanism, and configured to monitor user activities associated with the recorded content, and modify the definable user selection criteria based on the monitored user activities.

26. The arrangement as recited in claim 23, wherein the time-dependent content buffer mechanism is further configured to:

identify, in an initial time-ordered sequence for viewing the recorded content, a plurality of recorded content associated with a plurality of selected candidate programs to provide a corresponding plurality of recorded program information; and

respond to user input by selectively rearranging the initial time-ordered sequence to produce a modified time-ordered sequence for viewing the recorded content.

27. The arrangement as recited claim 26, wherein the modified time-ordered sequence differs from the initial time-ordered sequence by moving at least some recorded program information in front of other recorded program information.

28. The arrangement as recited in claim 23, wherein the time-dependent content buffer mechanism is further configured to:

identify, in an initial time-ordered sequence for viewing the recorded content, a plurality of recorded content associated with a plurality of selected candidate programs to provide a corresponding plurality of recorded program information; and

wherein, the intelligent content agent is further configured to automatically rearrange the initial time-ordered sequence based on a comparison of the recorded program information with at least a portion of the definable user selection criteria to produce a modified time-ordered sequence for viewing the recorded content.

29. The arrangement as recited claim 28, wherein the modified time-ordered sequence differs from the initial time-ordered sequence by moving at least some recorded program information in front of other recorded program information.

30. The arrangement as recited in claim 22, further comprising a permanent storage buffer mechanism operatively associated with the time-dependent content buffer mechanism, and wherein the arrangement is further configured to selectively store the recorded content within the permanent storage buffer mechanism.

31. The arrangement as recited in claim 22 wherein the intelligent content agent is further configured to examine closed caption data during recording of the candidate program to determine if the candidate program significantly matches a specific user criteria.

32. The arrangement as recited in claim 22 wherein the time-dependent content buffer mechanism is further configured to automatically provide a selectively arranged sequence of recorded candidate programs.

33. The arrangement as recited in claim 22, wherein the arrangement is configured to play the recorded content identified in the second part of the time-dependent buffer mechanism, to provide previously played program information, and the time-dependent buffer mechanism is further configured to identify the previously played program information in a third part of the time-dependent buffer mechanism.

34. A method comprising:

identifying program information associated with plural programs in a time-dependent buffer arrangement, wherein an order of the program information defines a temporal order in which the programs are presented to a viewer;

presenting a stream of programs to the viewer in the order defined by the time-dependent buffer arrangement by advancing the program information through the time-dependent buffer in the manner of a shift register; and

identifying, using the time-dependent buffer arrangement, a status of the program information with respect to whether the corresponding programs have been;

(a) selected but not yet recorded;

(b) recorded but not yet viewed; and

(c) viewed.

35. A computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions for performing the method of claim 34.

36. An arrangement configured to perform the method of claim 34.