Respiratory monitoring system

• US 6,932,774 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2003
• Issued: 08/23/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Inventors: Yanai, Kenichi, Ozaki, Noriyuki, Nakatani, Hiroto
• Primary Examiner(s): Nasser, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Natnithithadha, Navin
• Application Number:
  US10/606,968
• Publication Number:
  US 20040010202A1
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 600529-543
• US Class Current: 600/534
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6887 mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats

Abstract

A microcomputer included in a respiratory monitoring system selects sensors that have output signals related to respiration of a person from sensors detecting forces applied by the person. To select the sensors, levels of the signals are compared between a respiratory frequency band and another frequency band. If the level of the signal in the respiratory frequency band is predetermined times higher than that of the signal in the other frequency band, the sensor is selected. The respiratory curve is produced based on weight signals outputted from the selected sensors.

Claims

1. A respiratory monitoring system, comprising:

a plurality of sensors that produces weight signals corresponding to forces applied by a person under respiratory monitoring during sleep;

a respiratory signal producing means that produces a respiratory signal representing respiratory conditions of the person based on the weight signals;

a sensor selection control means that outputs switching signals;

a sensor selecting means that selects sensors based on the switching signals;

a signal converting means that converts weight signals outputted from the sensors that are selected by the sensor selecting means to digital signals;

a signal strength determining means that determines a signal strength in a respiration frequency band corresponding to the respiratory body movement and a signal strength in another frequency band;

a signal strength comparing means that compares the signal strength in the respiration frequency band with the signal strength in the other frequency band;

a signal selecting means that selects weight signals having a signal strength in the respiratory frequency band with a predetermined ratio to the signal strength in the other frequency band; and

a target sensor selecting means that selects the sensors outputting the signal selected by the signal selecting means, wherein

the respiratory signal producing means produces the respiratory signal based on the weight signals outputted from the sensors that are selected by the target sensor selecting means.

2. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein:

the signal strength determining means determines a signal strength in the respiration frequency band and a signal strength in a frequency band lower than the respiration frequency band; and

the signal selecting means selects weight signals, the signal strengths of which have predetermined ratio to the signal strengths in the frequency band lower than the respiration frequency band.

3. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the signal selecting means selects weight signals having en averages of the signal strengths in the respiration frequency band are predetermined times higher than averages of the signal strength in the frequency band lower than the respiration frequency band.

4. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 1, further including a bias component removing means that removes a bias component from the weight signals prior to selecting the sensors by the target sensor selecting means, the bias component indicating a load applied to the sensor due to a weight of the person.

5. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising a person presence determining means that determines presence of the person on top of the sensors.

6. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein:

the respiratory signal producing means determines whether an amplitude of the respiratory signal is smaller than a predetermined level for a predetermined period;

the target sensor selecting means reselects the sensors when the amplitude is smaller than the predetermined level for the predetermined period; and

the respiratory signal producing means reproduces a respiratory signal based on weight signals outputted from the reselected sensors.

7. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein:

the signal strength determining means determines a signal strength in the respiration frequency band and a signal strength in a frequency band higher than the respiration frequency band; and

the signal selecting means selects weight signals, the signal strengths of which have a predetermined ratio to the signal strengths in the frequency band higher than the respiration frequency band.

8. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein the signal selecting means selects weight signals having averages of the signal strengths in the respiration frequency band are predetermined times higher than averages of the signal strength in the frequency band higher than the respiration frequency band.

9. A respiratory monitoring system for a sleep apnea syndrome examination comprising:

a respiratory signal producing means that produces a respiratory signal representing a variation in weight applied due to a respiratory body movement of a person under the sleep apnea syndrome examination; and

a determination means that detects apnea or hypopnea of the person based on a variation in frequency of the respiratory signal wherein;

the determination means monitors a variation in amplitude of the respiratory signal;

the determination means detects apnea or hypopnea when the amplitude of the respiratory signal decrease, increase, and then decrease with time and a frequency of the respiratory signal increases as the amplitude of the same increases.

10. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein:

the determination means calculates an amplitude average from a plurality of respiratory signals;

the determination means detects the variation in amplitude based on the calculation.

11. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein the determination means determines that the amplitude of the respiratory signal varies from a decreasing state to an increasing state when a variation rate of the respiratory signal is equal to or more than 1.4.

12. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein the determination means determines that a respiratory condition of the person is normal when a condition that the amplitude increases and the frequency is high continues less than a predetermined period.

13. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 9, further comprising a distinguishing means that distinguishes between the apnea and the hypopnea based on a phase difference in weight signals according to a respiratory body movement in a chest area and an abdominal area.

14. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 13, wherein the distinguishing means determines the hypopnea when the weight signals are substantially in phase and the apnea when the weight signals are substantially in opposite phase.

15. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 9, further comprising a sleeping posture determination means that determines a sleeping posture of the person during sleep based on a variation in a number of the sensors detecting a weight.

16. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 15, wherein the calculation means calculates the number of times that the apnea or the hypopnea is detected for each sleeping posture determined by the sleeping posture determination means.

17. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein the respiratory signal producing means stops producing the respiratory signals while the weight distribution is changing.

18. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 9, wherein the person presence detecting means detects the absence of the person when the variation in weight due to the respiratory body movement is absent.

19. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 18, further comprising a person presence detecting means that detects a presence or an absence of the person based on a weight applied by an object on the sensors, wherein

the respiratory signal producing means stops producing the respiratory signals when the person presence detecting means detects the absence of the person.

20. A respiratory monitoring system for a sleep apnea syndrome examination comprising:

a respiratory signal producing means that produces a respiratory signal representing a variation in weight applied due to a respiratory body movement of a person under the sleep apnea syndrome examination; and

in frequency of the respiratory signal,

wherein the determination means detects apnea or hypopnea when the frequency of the respiratory signal varies from low to high when a period of the respiratory signal becomes 0.5 second shorter than the previous signal.

21. The respiratory monitoring system according to claim 20, wherein the respiratory signal producing means stops producing the respiratory signals while the weight distribution is changing.