Method and system for positioning mobile units based on angle measurements

• US 6,933,890 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2004
• Issued: 08/23/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Interdigital Technology Corporation (InterDigital, Inc.)
• Inventors: Marinier, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): PHAN, DAO LINDA
• Application Number:
  US10/806,701
• Publication Number:
  US 20040178956A1
• Time in Patent Office: 518 Days
• Field of Search: 342/450, 342/453, 342/457, 342/463, 455/456.1, 455/456.2, 455/456.6, 455/457
• US Class Current: 342/463
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0036 of measured values, i.e. measurement on mobile and position calculation on base station
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0289 of multiple transceivers, e.g. in ad hoc networks
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/04 Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A method and system for positioning mobile units using angle measurements taken by neighboring mobile units is disclosed. A selected mobile unit and mobile units in the vicinity of the selected mobile unit are selectively instructed to measure and report information related to the position of the selected mobile unit. The reported information is used to compute a position of the selected mobile unit.

Claims

1. A method for positioning a target mobile unit when the target mobile unit is unable to measure a direction of arrival of a signal from a base station serving the target mobile unit, the method comprising:

obtaining from a plurality of mobile units located within a predetermined distance of the target mobile unit and having an adaptive antenna arrays, and from a plurality of base stations, information regarding a relative location of the target mobile unit; and

,

positioning the location of the target mobile unit according to the information.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of sending a request from a particular mobile unit to the base station requesting information be collected from other mobile units when the particular mobile unit is unable to generate the information.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising the step of instructing mobile units located nearby the mobile unit that transmitted the information request to provide the information.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the instructed mobile units are limited to mobile units located within a particular geographic region.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the information includes relative angle between the target mobile unit and the mobile unit providing information, propagation delay between the target mobile unit and a base station, propagation delay between a base station and the mobile unit providing information, amplitude of a signal received from the target mobile unit, amplitude of a signal received from a base station, direction of arrival of a signal from the target mobile unit, and direction of arrival of a signal from a base station.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising the step of calculating the degree of confidence of the information received from the mobile units, thereby using the information selectively for positioning the target mobile unit.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the plurality of mobile units calculate the degree of confidence.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein a base station calculates the degree of confidence.

9. A system for positioning a target mobile unit when the target mobile unit is unable to measure a direction of arrival of a signal from a base station serving the target mobile unit, the system comprising:

a data processing unit which receives information regarding a relative location of the target mobile unit from a plurality of mobile units located within a predetermined distance of the target mobile unit and a plurality of base stations and calculates location of the target mobile unit based on the information;

a plurality of mobile units located within a predetermined distance of the target mobile unit, each mobile unit having an adaptive antenna array for providing the information regarding the relative location of the target mobile unit and a base station; and

,

a plurality of base stations serving the plurality of mobile units and providing the information regarding the relative location of the target mobile unit and the plurality of mobile units located within a predetermined distance of the target mobile unit.

10. The system of claim 9 wherein the plurality of mobile units transmits the information according to instruction from a base station.

11. The system of claim 9 further comprising a means for calculating a degree of confidence of the information.

12. The system of claim 9 wherein the information includes relative angle between the target mobile unit and the mobile unit providing information, propagation delay between the target mobile unit and a base station, propagation delay between a base station and the mobile unit providing information, amplitude of a signal received from the target mobile unit, amplitude of a signal received from a base station, direction of arrival of a signal from the target mobile unit, and direction of arrival of a signal from a base station.