Reciprocating and rotary magnetic refrigeration apparatus
First Claim
1. A reciprocating and rotating magnetic refrigeration apparatus for magnetizing and demagnetizing a magnetocaloric material through reciprocating and rotational motion, comprising:
- a freely rotating rotor located in the center of the apparatus and embedded with permanent magnets;
an annular stator surrounding the rotor, the stator containing a permanent magnet;
an even number of equally spaced stator nose poles on the inner perimeter of the stator having their heads attached to the magnetocaloric material;
magnetic supply coils surrounding the stator nose poles receiving current alternately across two adjoining coils to generate magnetic resistance and magnetic torque to attract the rotor to rotate reciprocally, the permanent magnets of the rotor and the electromagnetic field generated by the magnetic supply coils form a magnetic path alternately to magnetize and demagnetize the magnetocaloric material thereby altering the temperature and entropy of the magnetocaloric material; and
a heat transfer unit for discharging generated heat energy.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A reciprocating and rotating magnetic refrigeration apparatus adopts a dynamo concept and the design of magnetic supply path and heat transfer unit to alternately magnetize and demagnetize a magnetocaloric material to generate thermo-magnetic effect for cooling. The apparatus includes magnetocaloric material located on the head of stator nose poles, magnetic supply coils surrounding the magnetocaloric material, permanent magnets located on a rotating stator, and a heat transfer unit in contact with the magnetocaloric material. Two adjacent magnetocaloric materials magnetize and demagnetize alternately to alter the temperature and entropy of the magnetocaloric material, and through the heat transfer unit, heat exchange occurs between the magnetocaloric materials and the atmosphere to achieve the cooling effect.
103 Citations
18 Claims
-
1. A reciprocating and rotating magnetic refrigeration apparatus for magnetizing and demagnetizing a magnetocaloric material through reciprocating and rotational motion, comprising:
-
a freely rotating rotor located in the center of the apparatus and embedded with permanent magnets; an annular stator surrounding the rotor, the stator containing a permanent magnet; an even number of equally spaced stator nose poles on the inner perimeter of the stator having their heads attached to the magnetocaloric material; magnetic supply coils surrounding the stator nose poles receiving current alternately across two adjoining coils to generate magnetic resistance and magnetic torque to attract the rotor to rotate reciprocally, the permanent magnets of the rotor and the electromagnetic field generated by the magnetic supply coils form a magnetic path alternately to magnetize and demagnetize the magnetocaloric material thereby altering the temperature and entropy of the magnetocaloric material; and a heat transfer unit for discharging generated heat energy. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
-
-
7. A reciprocating and rotary magnetic refrigeration apparatus for magnetizing and demagnetizing a magnetocaloric material to achieve the cooling effect, comprising:
-
a freely rotating rotor located in the center of the apparatus and embedded with permanent magnets; an annular stator surrounding the rotor containing a permanent magnet; an even number of equally spaced stator nose poles on the inner perimeter of the stator their heads attached to the magnetocaloric material; magnetic supply coils surrounding the stator nose poles and receiving current alternately on two adjacent coils to generate magnetic resistance and magnetic torque to attract the rotor to rotate reciprocally, the permanent magnets of the rotor and the electromagnetic field generated by the magnetic supply coils form a magnetic path to alternately magnetize and demagnetize the magnetocaloric material thereby altering the temperature and entropy of the magnetocaloric material; and a heat transfer unit for discharging generated heat energy. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
-
Specification