Addressable ptf receptor for iradiated images

• US 6,936,335 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2001
• Issued: 08/30/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2000
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 2461729 Ontario Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Oryon Technologies LLC
• Inventors: Burrows, Kenneth, Wiemer, Klaus C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dye, Rena
• Assistant Examiner(s): Speer, Timothy M.
• Application Number:
  US10/450,708
• Publication Number:
  US 20040067393A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: 428/195.1, 428/205, 328/124
• US Class Current: 428/205
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1318 using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24132 including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in different layers or components parallel
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24802 Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24884 Translucent layer comprises natural oil, wax, resin, gum, glue, gelatin

Abstract

An addressable receptor in laminate form, and advantageously in PTF laminate form, comprising a front conductive layer including a plurality of substantially parallel front electrode strips and a rear conductive layer also including a plurality of substantially parallel rear electrode strips. The conductive layers are orientated with respect to each other so that an array of electrode regions of intersection is formed corresponding to the regions at which the front electrode strips cross over the rear electrode strips. The first and second conductive layers are separated by a reactive layer comprising a plurality of defined reactive regions. The reactive regions are deployed in a reactive array substantially in register with the array of electrode regions of intersection, so that the reactive regions are electrically addressable by coordinate pairs of first and second electrode strips. The front electrode strips are partially transparent to radiation in a selected waveband. In operation, an irradiated image in the selected waveband is directed onto the receptor laminate. The irradiated pattern passes through the transparent front electrode strips and selectively energizes the addressable reactive regions in a corresponding pattern.

Claims

1. An addressable receptor, comprising:

a rear conductive layer including a plurality of substantially parallel rear electrode strips, each of the rear electrode strips being individually substantially electrically isolated;

a front conductive layer including a plurality of substantially parallel front electrode strips, each of the front electrode strips also being individually substantially electrically isolated, wherein a plurality of the front electrode strips comprise an electrically-conductive material that is at least partially transparent to radiation in a selected waveband;

the front conductive layer superposed over the rear conductive layer and oriented with respect thereto so as to form an array of electrode regions of intersection corresponding to regions at which the rear electrode strips cross over the front electrode strips; and

the rear and front conductive layers separated by a reactive layer, the reactive layer comprising a plurality of predetermined reactive regions, the reactive regions located in a reactive array substantially in register with the array of electrode regions of intersection so that the reactive regions are electrically addressable by coordinate pairs of rear and front electrode strips.

2. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which selected ones of the rear conductive layer, the front conductive layer and the reactive layer are polymer thick film layers.

3. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the front conductive layer is oriented substantially perpendicularly with respect to the rear conductive layer.

4. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the selected waveband is visible light, and in which the electrically-conductive material that is at least partially transparent thereto is a material selected from the group consisting of:

(a) indium-tin-oxide;

(b) aluminum-tin-oxide;

(c) zinc-coated glass fibre;

(d) gold;

(e) doped antimony; and

(f) tantalum-tin-oxide.

5. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the selected waveband is the visible spectrum.

6. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the rear electrode strips are substantially electrically isolated via intervening strips of non-conductive filler.

7. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the front electrode strips are substantially electrically isolated via intervening strips of non-conductive filler.

8. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the reactive regions are discrete regions substantially electrically isolated via surrounding territories of non-conductive filler.

9. The addressable receptor of claim 8, in which the reactive regions are deposited using a process selected from the group consisting of:

(a) ink jet printing;

(b) screen printing;

(c) electrostatic deposition;

(d) rotary gravure;

(e) rotary flexo;

(f) micro pen; and

(g) hollow fiber pen.

10. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the reactive regions comprise a reactive material selected from the group consisting of:

(a) multi-crystal silicon;

(b) cadmium-telluride;

(c) cadmium-sulfide; and

(d) silver-sulfide.

11. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the reactive layer comprises a unitary reactive layer commonly interposed between multiple electrode regions of intersection, the predetermined reactive regions therein substantially described by zones of the unitary reactive layer physically located between rear and front electrode strips at the electrode regions of intersection.

12. The addressable receptor of claim 11, in which the unitary reactive layer comprises a material having Z-axis properties.

13. The addressable receptor of claim 12, in which the unitary reactive layer is deposited in polymer thick film form using a vehicle that provides the Z-axis properties after curing.

14. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which selected ones of the rear and front electrode strips are deposited using a process selected from the group consisting of:

(a) screen printing;

(b) micro pen deposition;

(c) photo-mask etching;

(d) electrostatic printing;

(e) rotary gravure; and

(f) hollow fibre deposition.

15. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the rear and front electrode strips are of substantially equal width in the range of 1-50 microns.

16. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the reactive regions are of substantially equal diameter in the range of 5-15 microns.

17. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the rear and front conductive layers in combination with the reactive layer comprise a membranous laminate.

18. The addressable receptor of claim 17, in which selected ones of the rear and front conductive layers and the reactive layer comprise a UV-curable carrier.

19. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the rear and front conductive layers in combination with the reactive layer comprise a laminate, the addressable receptor further including:

a substrate upon which the laminate is disposed; and

an envelope layer substantially sealing the laminate to the substrate, the envelope layer leaving connector portions of the rear and front electrode strips exposed so as to allow electrical connection thereto.

20. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the rear and front conductive layers in combination with the reactive layer comprise a laminate, the addressable receptor further including:

a substrate upon which the front conductive layer is disposed.

21. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the rear and front conductive layers in combination with the reactive layer comprise a receptor laminate, the receptor laminate included in a unitary laminate assembly also comprising an irradiated image generating laminate.

22. The addressable receptor of claim 21, in which the unitary laminate assembly acts as a self-contained apparatus for directly converting images described by contact into digital signals representative thereof.

23. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which a plurality of the rear electrode strips comprise a material selected from the group consisting of:

(a) silver;

(b) graphite;

(c) copper;

(d) metal-coated glass; and

(e) a metal oxide.

24. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which at least one of the rear and front conductive layers deploys electrode strips in a pattern containing curves.

25. The addressable receptor of claim 1, in which the rear and front conductive layers deploy electrode strips in a three-dimensional contoured shape.