Disk drive device

• US 6,937,417 B2
• Filed: 04/23/2001
• Issued: 08/30/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
• Inventors: Matsuo, Kazunori, Nagaki, Koichi, Kaneko, Michihiro, Watanabe, Tomo, Yamauchi, Keiichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David
• Assistant Examiner(s): WONG, KIN C
• Application Number:
  US09/839,538
• Publication Number:
  US 20020021512A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,590 Days
• Field of Search: 360/69, 360/75, 360/5, 360/6, 701/1, 701/36, 701/35, 455/345, 711/112
• US Class Current: 360/75
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/08 by using devices external to the driving mechanisms, e.g. coin-freed switch coin actuated mechanisms G07F5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 21/12 Raising and lowering; Back-spacing or forward-spacing along track; Returning to starting position otherwise than during transducing operation
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 31/00 Arrangements for the associated working of recording or reproducing apparatus with related apparatus with cameras or projectors G03B31/00 ; recording/reproducing of music for electrophonic musical instruments G10H1/0033; automatic arrangements for answering calls or for recording messages for absent subscribers H04M1/64; telephonic communication systems adapted for combination with dictation recording and playback systems H04M11/10; connection of TV recorder with other related apparatus, e.g. TV camera or receiver, in which the TV signal is significantly involved H04N, e.g. H04N23/00, H04N5/765; combination of radio or TV with other apparatus, e.g. with vehicles H05K11/00

Abstract

A disk drive device in which emergency unloading at the start of the engine is prevented, a head may have a prolonged life and improved reliability as an HDD is achieved. A disk drive device is driven or the movement of a magnetic head is allowed after an engine start in a vehicle is detected by an engine start detecting part, so that emergency unloading can be prevented at the start of the engine. In order to detect the engine start, voltage values on four power supply lines for a vehicle power supply device are monitored or the outputs of various sensors such as a tachometer, a vibration detection sensor, an engine sound detection sensor, a vehicle speed pulse, a gyro sensor and a parking brake are monitored. In another embodiment, the number of emergency unloading occurrence at the start of the engine is reduced, which allows the head to have a prolonged life, so that the disk drive device has improved reliability as an HDD. The voltage values on two power supply lines, first and second power supply lines for a vehicle power supply device are monitored. The magnetic head is allowed to move when the voltage values on the first and second power supply lines attain a prescribed value after a prescribed time period after the voltage value on the first power supply line attains prescribed value.

Claims

1. A disk drive device for recording and/or reproducing information to and/or from an information recording disk and driven by a power supply voltage in a vehicle, said disk drive device comprising an engine start detecting part for detecting an engine start of the vehicle, said disk drive device being driven only after said engine start detecting part detects an engine start of said vehicle.

2. The disk drive device according to claim 1, further comprising a voltage value monitoring circuit for monitoring voltage values on a first power supply line provided with backup power and a second power supply line provided with power when an engine key is inserted in the vehicle and turned from a first position to a second position,

said engine start detecting part outputting an engine start detection signal when the monitored voltage value on said second power supply line reaches a prescribed value, following which the monitored voltage value on the first power supply line or the monitored voltage values on the first power supply line and on the second power supply line become lower than said prescribed value and then become higher than said prescribed value, based on an output value from said voltage value monitoring circuit.

3. The disk drive device according to claim 2, wherein:

said voltage value monitoring circuit monitors a voltage value on a third power supply line provided with power when the engine key is turned from the second position to a third position, and monitors a voltage value on a fourth power supply line provided with power when the engine key is turned from the third position to a fourth position, and

said engine start detecting part outputs an engine start detection signal when the monitored voltage value on the second power supply line or the third power supply line reaches a prescribed value, following which the monitored voltage value on the first power supply line or the monitored voltage values on the first power supply line and on the second power supply line become lower than the prescribed value and then become higher than the prescribed value, based on an output from said voltage value monitoring circuit.

4. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein said engine start detecting part detects the engine start by sensing an output of an engine tachometer.

5. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein said engine start detecting part detects the engine start by sensing vibration of the engine inside and outside the vehicle.

6. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein said engine start detecting part detects the engine start by sensing an engine sound.

7. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein said engine start detecting part detects the engine start by sensing traveling of the vehicle based on a vehicle speed pulse.

8. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein said engine start detecting part detects the engine start by sensing traveling of the vehicle using a gyro sensor.

9. A The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein said engine start detecting part detects the engine start by sensing an operation position of a parking brake.

10. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein said engine start detecting part detects the engine start by sensing operation of a generator in the vehicle.

11. The disk drive device according to claim 1, wherein said engine start detecting part detects the engine start by sensing activation of a starter-motor.

12. The disk drive device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a counter for starting a counting operation based on a prescribed signal related to a key switch in the vehicle; and

a controller for driving said disk drive device when said counter has counted a first prescribed time period.

13. The disk drive device according to claim 1, further comprising a memory, wherein information from a previous off state of the engine is backed up in said memory, and the backed-up information is provided for display on a screen in response to detection of power being provided to the second power supply line.

14. A disk drive device for recording and/or reproducing information to and/or from an information recording disk and driven by a power supply voltage in a vehicle, said disk drive device comprising:

a head for reading and/or writing information from and/or to the information recording disk;

a head driving part for giving driving instructions to said head;

an engine start detecting part for detecting an engine start of said vehicle; and

a head movement allowing part for allowing said head to be moved by instructions from said head driving part only after the engine start of the vehicle is detected by said engine start detecting part.

15. The disk drive device according to claim 14, further comprising a forcible moving part for forcibly moving said head to a retreat position when the power supply voltage to said disk drive device is interrupted.

16. The disk drive device according to claim 15, further comprising a spindle motor for rotating the recording disk, wherein:

said forcible moving part forcibly moves said head to the retreat position by providing said head driving part with counter electromotive force generated by inertial rotation of said spindle motor.

17. A disk drive device driven by a power supply voltage in a vehicle, said disk drive device comprising:

a head for reading/writing information from/to a recording medium mounted to said disk drive device;

a head driving part for giving a driving instruction to said head;

a counter for starting a counting operation based on a prescribed signal related to a key switch in the vehicle; and

a head movement allowing part for allowing said head to be moved by the given driving instruction from said head driving part when said counter has counted a prescribed time period.

18. A disk drive device driven by a power supply voltage in a vehicle, said disk drive device comprising:

a counter for starting a counting operation based on a prescribed signal related to a key switch in the vehicle; and

a controller for driving said disk drive device when said counter has counted a first prescribed time period.

19. The disk drive device according to claim 18, further comprising a power supply part for providing a power supply voltage to said disk drive device in connection with the key switch in the vehicle, wherein:

said counter starts the counting operation after the power supply voltage from the power supply part is provided to said disk drive device by the key switch.

20. The disk drive device according to claim 19, further comprising a voltage value monitoring circuit for monitoring a voltage value at said power supply part, wherein:

said controller detects a voltage value result at said voltage value monitoring circuit after the first prescribed time period, controls said counter to count a second prescribed time period when the voltage value is lower than a prescribed value when the voltage value result is detected, and drives said disk drive device when said counter has counted the second prescribed time period.

21. The disk drive device according to claim 19, further comprising a forcible moving part for forcibly moving said head to a retreat position when the power supply voltage to said disk drive device is interrupted.

22. The disk drive device according to claim 21, further comprising a spindle motor for rotating the recording medium, wherein:

said forcible moving part forcibly moves said head to the retreat position by providing said head driving part with counter electromotive force generated by inertial rotation of the spindle motor.

23. The disk drive device according to claim 18, further comprising an engine start detecting part for detecting an engine start of the vehicle, wherein:

said disk drive device is driven when an engine start of the vehicle is detected by said engine start detecting part during the operation of said counter counting the first prescribed time period.

24. A disk drive device for recording and/or reproducing information to and/or from an information recording disk and driven by a power supply voltage in a vehicle, said disk drive device comprising a sensor for detecting a vehicle condition indicative of an engine start of the vehicle, said disk drive device being driven only after said sensor detects the condition to indicate an engine start of the vehicle.

25. A disk drive device driven by a power supply voltage in a vehicle, said disk drive device comprising:

a power supply part for providing a power supply voltage to said disk drive device in response to operation of a key switch in the vehicle;

a counter for starting a counting operation to count a first prescribed time period after the power supply voltage from the power supply part is provided to said disk drive device;

a voltage value monitoring circuit for monitoring a voltage value at said power supply part; and

a controller responsive detection of a voltage value result by said voltage value monitoring circuit after said counter has counted the first prescribed time period, for controlling said counter to count a second prescribed time period when the voltage value is lower than a prescribed value, and for driving said disk drive device when said counter has counted the second prescribed time period.