Method and an arrangement relating to mobile radio systems with the possibility of switching channel coding schemes

• US 6,937,582 B1
• Filed: 09/29/2000
• Issued: 08/30/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Unwired Planet LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Kronestedt, Carl Fredric Ulf
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Dang
• Assistant Examiner(s): MEHRA, INDER P
• Application Number:
  US09/672,007
• Time in Patent Office: 1,796 Days
• Field of Search: 370/330, 370/343, 370/344, 370/465, 370/329, 370/337, 370/345, 370/478, 370/480, 375/132, 375/267, 375/295, 375/299, 375133-137, 455/117, 455/428, 455/447, 455/450
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 13/35 Unequal or adaptive error protection, e.g. by providing a different level of protection according to significance of source information or by adapting the coding according to the change of transmission channel characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0001 Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff adaptive data allocation for multicarrier modulation H04L5/0044; controlling transmission power for radio systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0015 characterised by the adaptation strategy

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mobile radio system in which channel coding on the radio link is changed during an ongoing connection. The invention can be related in particular to the packet data services GPRS and EDGE. According to the invention, a change of radio channel is made from a frequency hopping channel to a non frequency hopping radio channel in connection with changing the channel coding during an ongoing radio connection, wherein channel coding of user data that has earlier been channel coded is terminated when transmitted by radio. Channel changes are effected within a cell.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a radio link (RL) in a mobile radio network (PLMN) for maintaining a high data transmission rate, wherein the mobile radio network (PLMN) includes at least one cell (C1) that has a number of radio channels accessible for radio connection to a corresponding number of mobile stations (MS) within the cell, said method comprising the steps of:

channel coding (S1) a stream of user data to which redundant information is added, in accordance with a first channel coding scheme;

transmitting (S2) said stream on a first frequency hopping radio channel (FH_—

RCH);

measuring (S3) a transmission quality on the first frequency hopping radio channel (FH_—

RCH); and

, if a measurement of the transmission quality exceeds a predetermined threshold;

switching (S6) from the first channel coding scheme to a second channel coding scheme that does not add redundant information to said stream of user data, wherein said first channel coding scheme corresponds to CS1, CS2 or CS3 according to GPRS, and wherein said second channel coding scheme corresponds to CS4 according to GPRS; and

switching (S5) radio channels for sending said stream from the first frequency hopping radio channel (FH_—

RCH) to a second non frequency hopping radio channel (NH_—

RCH) in conjunction with the step of switching from the first channel coding scheme to the second channel coding scheme.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said change of coding scheme takes place in response to a comparison that shows that said measurement fulfils a pre-set criterion that qualifies said change of channel coding scheme.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein transmission on said first frequency hopping radio channel or said second non frequency hopping radio channel takes place within said cell (C1) even when the mobile radio network includes several cells.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein prior to carrying out the steps according to claim 1 said number of radio channels are divided into a group of frequency hopping radio channels (FH_—

RCH) and a group of non frequency hopping radio channels (NH_—

RCH).

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein carrier waves (fc, fc1–

fc3) for said number of radio channels are divided into two groups, of which a first group has solely said frequency hopping radio channels (FH_—

RCH) and a second group has solely said non frequency hopping radio channels (NH_—

RCH).

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein said radio link (RL) includes an uplink and a downlink which are controlled separately in accordance with the method steps.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein said step of measuring is performed in the downlink in a mobile station (MS), and the measurement is sent in the uplink on PACCH for evaluation.

8. The method according to claim 6, wherein a switch is made from said first frequency hopping radio channel to said second non frequency hopping radio channel for both the uplink and the downlink when said switch is made from said first channel coding scheme to said second channel coding scheme on at least either the uplink or the downlink.

9. The method according to claim 1 comprising the further steps of:

measuring (S7) the transmission quality on said second non frequency hopping radio channel (NH_—

RCH);

switching (S10) from said second channel coding scheme to said first channel coding scheme when the transmission quality measured on the second non frequency hopping radio channel fulfils a given criterion; and

switching (S9) from said second non frequency hopping radio channel to said first frequency hopping radio channel (FH_—

RCH) for transmission.

11. The base station controller that comprises a switch connection, and a base transceiver station connection (BTS) characterized by means for carrying out the method according to claim 1.

10. A radio base system (BSS) adapted to control at least one radio link (RL) in a given cell for connection to a mobile station (MS) within said cell, wherein a number of radio channels are allocated to said cell and divided into frequency hopping and non frequency hopping channels, said system comprising

means for measuring transmission quality on said radio link (RL);

and

means for changing a coding scheme for user data sent on said radio link (RL) in accordance with the measured transmission quality, wherein said system is characterized by

means that when changing a coding scheme from coded to uncoded transmission of user data functions to also change a radio channel for said radio link (RL) from a frequency hopping radio channel to a non frequency hopping radio channel (FH_—

RCH, NH_—

RCH).

12. A method of controlling a radio link (RL) in a mobile radio network (PLMN) for maintaining a high data transmission rate, comprising the steps of:

channel coding a stream of user data to which redundant information is added in accordance with a first channel coding scheme;

radio transmitting said stream on a first frequency hopping radio channel, wherein a transmitter antenna for transmitting said stream alternates between two antennas that are separated spatially or with respect to polarization so as to obtain antenna diversity;

measuring (S3) a transmission quality of the radio transmission; and

if said transmission quality exceeds a predetermined threshold;

switching (S6) from the first coding scheme to a second coding scheme that does not include added redundant information in the stream of user data; and

effecting radio transmission on a second non frequency hopping radio channel without switching the transmitter antenna.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the transmitter antenna alternates between the two spatially separated antennas each time slot (TS).

14. A method of controlling a radio link to enable a high user data rate to be transmitted on the radio link, in a mobile communication system supporting GPRS and having four alternate channel coding schemes, wherein a first three of said four coding schemes add redundant information when applied to a stream of user data, and a fourth of said four coding schemes adds no redundant information when applied to a stream of user data, said method comprising the steps of:

channel coding a first stream of user data, according to any of said first three coding schemes, to produce a first coded user data stream;

transmitting said first coded user date stream on a first frequency hopping radio channel in a first cell;

measuring a transmission quality on said first frequency hopping radio channel;

changing the coding scheme for coding said first user data stream from any of said first three coding schemes to said fourth coding scheme, to produce an uncoded user data stream, due to the transmission quality reaching a first threshold value; and

transmitting the uncoded user data stream, on a second, non frequency hopping, radio channel, within the first cell.

15. The method according to claim 14 further comprising the steps of:

measuring the transmission quality on said second, non frequency hopping, radio channel;

starting channel coding of said stream of user data, due to the transmission quality on said second radio channel reaching a second threshold value; and

transmitting the coded user data stream on a third frequency hopping radio channel.

16. A radio base system arranged to control a radio link to a mobile station in a certain cell, wherein a number of radio channels are allocated to the cell and the number of radio channels are divided into a group of frequency hopping channels and a group of non frequency hopping radio channels, said radio base system comprising:

a receiver for measuring a transmission quality on said radio link;

a processor for selecting a coding scheme in relation to the measured transmission quality, wherein said coding scheme is selected from three channel coding schemes which add redundant information to the transmitted data or a fourth coding scheme that does not add redundant information to said transmitted data;

a processor for channel coding a stream of user data sent on the radio link according to a selected coding scheme; and

means for changing the radio channel for the radio link from a first frequency hopping radio channel to a second non frequency hopping radio channel when a change of channel coding is made from any of said first three channel coding schemes to said fourth coding scheme.

17. A method of controlling a radio link in a mobile radio network for maintaining a high data transmission rate, wherein the mobile radio network includes at least one cell that has a number of radio channels accessible for radio connection to a corresponding number of mobile stations within the cell, said method comprising the steps of:

channel coding a stream of user data to which redundant information is added, in accordance with a first channel coding scheme;

transmitting said stream on a first frequency hopping radio channel;

measuring a transmission quality on the first frequency hopping radio channel; and

, if said transmission quality exceeds a predetermined threshold;

switching from the first channel coding scheme to a second channel coding scheme that does not add redundant information to said stream of user data; and

switching radio channels for sending said stream from the first frequency hopping radio channel to a second non frequency hopping radio channel in conjunction with the step of switching from the first channel coding scheme to the second channel coding scheme.