Method and apparatus for dropping and reacquiring a dispatch channel

• US 6,937,873 B2
• Filed: 01/22/2003
• Issued: 08/30/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 01/22/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Barros, Mark A., Levy, Rami C.
• Primary Examiner(s): TIEU, BINH KIEN
• Application Number:
  US10/349,062
• Publication Number:
  US 20040142694A1
• Time in Patent Office: 951 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.1, 455/426.1, 455/432.1, 455/436, 455/439, 455443-444, 455/450, 455/507, 455515-525, 455/567
• US Class Current: 455/521
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/10 Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-On-Call services
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/45 for Push-to-Talk [PTT] or Push-to-Talk over cellular [PoC] services

Abstract

A communication system (100) provides for improved dispatch communications, by providing a method for monitoring the signal quality at each of the Mobile Stations (MS) involved in a dispatch call. Once engaged in the dispatch call, the MSs (110, 112) monitor the signal quality of their ACCH channel (204) and send a message back to the system (208) if their signal quality falls below a predetermined threshold. If the signal quality of any dispatch call participant falls below the given threshold (206), the system alerts all the dispatch call participants (210) thereby avoiding any loss of communications, and tears down the previously set up dispatch call. If the signal quality becomes acceptable again (216) for those MS who had previously experienced poor signal quality, they send a message to the system, which automatically sets up a new dispatch call and alerts all the dispatch participants that the dispatch channel can be used again (218).

Claims

1. In a communication system providing for dispatch communications between a plurality of communication devices, a method for dropping and reacquiring a dispatch channel comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a dispatch call between the plurality of communication devices;

(b) monitoring the signal quality of received signals at each of the plurality of communication devices while in the dispatch call;

(c) transmitting a signal to the communication system from one or more of the plurality of communication devices if the signal quality at the one or more of the plurality of communication devices falls below a predetermined threshold; and

(d) transmitting an alert signal back from the communication system to each of the plurality of communication devices involved in the dispatch call in response to the signal transmitted in step (c), the alert signal informing the plurality of communication devices that the dispatch call has been suspended.

2. A method as defined in claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

(e) determining if the signal quality of each of the plurality of communication devices involved in the dispatch call is acceptable;

(f) re-establishing the dispatch call if the signal quality of each of the plurality of communication devices is found to be acceptable in step (e); and

(g) alerting the plurality of communication devices that the dispatch call has been re-established.

3. A method as defined in claim 2, wherein step (f) is performed only if the signal quality of each of the plurality of communication devices involved in the dispatch call is at an acceptable level within a predetermined period of time.

4. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein step (f) includes the sub steps of:

(f1) automatically setting up the required communication link(s) for the dispatch call; and

(f2) automatically placing each of the plurality of communication devices into the proper state for the dispatch call so that all that is required is the activation of a push-to-talk switch at any one of the plurality of communication devices to transmit a message.

5. A method as defined in claim 3, wherein if the signal quality of each of the plurality of communication devices involved in the dispatch call is not at an acceptable level within the predetermined period of time, the communication system deletes any set up information regarding the dispatch call it had retained, requiring a new dispatch call to be set up by one of the plurality of communication devices.

6. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein step (b) comprises monitoring the signals received from an Associated Control Channel (ACCH).

7. A method as defined in claim 6, wherein the signal quality monitored in step (b) is the signal strength level of the signals received from the ACCH.

8. A method as defined in claim 1, wherein in response to receiving the signal transmitted in step (d) by the communication system, each of the plurality of communication devices causes an audible, visual or vibratory alert to be provided at each of the plurality of communication devices which alerts the communication device users that the dispatch call has been suspended.

9. A communication device that can operate in a dispatch mode where it communicates with one or more other communication devices over an assigned dispatch link assigned by a communication system, the communication device comprising:

a controller;

a signal quality measuring circuit coupled to the controller;

a transmitter coupled to the controller;

a receiver coupled to the controller; and

the controller causes the signal quality measuring circuit to commence measuring the signal quality of signals received by the receiver once the communication device is placed in the dispatch mode, and causes the transmitter to transmit a message to the communication system if the signal quality of the received signals falls below a predetermined threshold.

10. A communication device as defined in claim 9, further comprising:

a memory coupled to the controller, and the predetermined threshold is stored in the memory.

11. A communication device as defined in claim 9, wherein the signal measuring circuit measures the signal quality of signals that are received over an Associated Control Channel (ACCH).

12. A communication device as defined in claim 9, wherein the signal quality circuit comprises a circuit that can measure the signal strength level of the received signals.

13. A communication device as defined in claim 9, wherein the communication device is a portable communication radio that can operate in an Integrated Digital Enhanced Network system that provides for both dispatch and cellular modes of operation.

14. A communication device as defined in claim 9, further comprising:

a speaker coupled to the controller; and

upon receiving a signal at the receiver informing the communication device that the dispatch call has been suspended, the controller causes an audible alert to be sounded at the speaker.

15. A communication device as defined in claim 9, further comprising:

a display coupled to the controller; and

upon receiving a signal at the receiver informing the communication device that the dispatch call has been suspended, the controller causes a visual alert to be displayed on the display.

16. A communication system providing for a dispatch mode of communications between a plurality of communication devices, the communication system comprising:

one or more base transceivers;

a system control coupled to the one or more base transceivers; and

the system control establishing a dispatch call link between the plurality of communication devices and monitoring for signal quality information that may be transmitted by one or more of the plurality of communication devices, while the plurality of communication devices are involved in the dispatch call.

17. A communication system as defined in claim 16, wherein the system control transmits an alert signal via the one or more base transceivers to each of the plurality of communication devices involved in the dispatch call if it receives a signal quality information message from one or more of the plurality of communication devices that informs it that the signal quality at the one or more of the plurality of communication devices is below a predetermined threshold level.

18. A communication system as defined in claim 17, wherein the system control in response to receiving the signal quality information message from the one or more of the plurality of communication devices that informs it of the signal quality problem being experienced by one or more of the plurality of communication devices suspends the dispatch call.

19. A communication system as defined in claim 18, wherein once the one or more communication devices from among the plurality of communication devices that had experienced signal quality problems sends a message to the system control informing it that its signal quality is at an acceptable level again, the system control automatically re-establishes the dispatch call and alerts the plurality of communication devices so that the plurality of communication devices can continue with their dispatch call.

20. A communication system as defined in claim 17, wherein the communication system comprises an Integrated Digital Enhanced Network that supports dispatch and cellular telephone modes of operation.